Genichesk - e ke Crimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk 'mapeng

Genichesk - e ke Crimea? Che Tloaelehileng motseng o koung mathokong e teng ka Azov Sea lebōpong le. Ke setsi sa lebatowa ya sebakeng Kherson le e tummeng ka ho tšoasa litlhapi ka bohale, balisa, basebetsi Textile, balemi ba le lihoai.

Histori ea ketsahalo

motse Genichesk e thehiloe ka lilemo tse makholo a mabeli tse fetileng ntse ba lahlile kherehloa lebōpong la Leoatle le Azov. Haufi le ntshetsopele ya letsoai tafole. Lebitso la motse ho tsoa Tatar "dzhenichke", e bolelang "a masesaane".

Ho ea ka likhopolong tsa archaeologists, mehleng ea boholo-holo motseng o moholo e ne e le qhobosheane. Esita le kajeno u ka bona litemana tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa moaho hang hlomphehang, fihla km mane ho tse hlano ka bolelele. version ea pele ea mabitso a Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

lesedi libaka

Batho ba bangata ba sa e tsebeng georgaficheskim boemo ba ho fedisa ena, ho lumeloa hore motse oo o leng hona teng ka sebaka sa ho Crimean hloahloa. Leha ho le joalo, ha u leka ho fumana ho na le, fiasco. 'Me ha ho makatse hore ebe. Ho fumana tsela ea hao ka sebaka sa ntho e re thahasella ke ke ha thusa 'mapa oa Crimea. Genichesk teng karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Azov Sea lebōpong le, hore e be hantle - ka confluence ea ntlha e ka leboea-boholo ba Arabat tšoela le Thin Strait (e qetellang ke kgokahanyo o tlohang pakeng tsa estuary le Utlyuksky Siwash). Le hoja, ha toka, re hlokomela hore Crimea ho na le ka kokota monyako oa ntlo ea.

sebakeng sena o ne a leo ho ahiloeng ho esita le baholo-holo ba rōna. Kahoo, ka metse ea likolone ka leboea Azov seething bophelo bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-AD pele, empa.

"Map tsa Black Sea lebōpong la Ptolemy" le akarelletsa tlotla ea metsana Segerike ka leboea-bophirimela ho lebōpo la Leoatle le Azov tlas'a mabitso Leyan le Acre. Ba ne ba teng motseng oa Genichesk ea kajeno. Ha e le hantle ena e tiisoa ke "Map ea Crimea le maoatle lona hlatsoa", entsoe ka A. Jenkinson ka 1562. Ho ile hamorao kenyelelitsoe pele atlelase libaka A. Ortelius ba e biditseng "The sebonoang ea lefatše ea ho phela lefatšeng" (1590). Le letona sebakeng seo kajeno e teng Genichesk ka 'mapa o ile a bontša ka ho le fedisa Neontihos.

liphiri ba lintho tse epolotsoeng

Ho feta lilemo tse ka dozen, bo-rahistori ea moo ba batla lithakong tsa Turkish le Crimean Tatar qhobosheane sebakeng seo moo toropo e hona joale teng Genichesk. Hona joale, ba 'nile ba khona ho tiisetsa teng ea liqhobosheane sesole hahoa nakong ea ho Crimean Khanate, hanyane hole motseng.

Evliya Çelebi - tummeng Turkish motsamai - o ile a hlalosa qhobosheaneng motse oo bukeng ea hae. A bala khaolo kaofela e ba e biditseng "Rorisang Chenishke ntle qhobosheane" e nehetsoeng liqhobosheane le liheke tsa tšepe le marulelo a lehong, e hahiloeng ka ditaelo tsa Crimean Khan ntlheng e ka leboea ea Arabat tšoela ka 1640.

beng ba fapaneng

Ka lilemo tse makholo, baemeli ba lichaba tse fapaneng busitse naheng ea Leoatle Azov. Ka expanses sabaletseng ea Eurasia ho ne ho bonahala feela ea lijo-thollo o mokaalo oa hore lehlabathe Genichesk. Sena ke Crimea? Che Leha e le feela e 'maloa km ho tloha batho ba bangata hakana kajeno ba thahasella hloahloeng. Le kgolo ya bohlokwa Russia e le boikutlo ba fetohile ho motse sena se senyenyane. Ka lebaka la boiteko ba meloko e 'maloa, o ile a phehiloe khang tsela e tsebahalang "ho tswa ho Vikings ho Bagerike", tseo har'a ba bang ba bangata,' me hang lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng Russia qhobosheane motse Genichesk, Kherson sebakeng.

A ho qetela lilemo tse makholo a mabeli Tauris le steppe potolohileng ke sebakeng seo ea bohlokoa ea meeli e ka boroa ea Russia. Genichesk, ha ho pelaelo hore, tšoaneloa ke ho bapala karolo e phethoang ke ntlha tsela moeli.

ntoa wa borumuwa

Ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli (ka nako ya lintoa le Maturkey Russia) e ne e le motse o itšireletsa, sebakeng seo le ntho lijo ka Azov lebōpo la naha. E le tsa 1853-1856. nakong ea Ntoa ea Crimea Henichesk fana khanyetso e tsoang e atlehang ea ho masole le lireng hare ho naha. O ile a etsa ka ntlha ya dipalangwang, sebaka bakeng sa mahloriso tsa masole pokello le diyuniti militia ea lebotho Serussia. Ka sebaka sa eona li ne li ba 'na a fanang ka lintho tse tebileng le lijo ho basireletsi ba Sevastopol.

Ka May 1855 ho Anglo-French likepe o ile a khona ho senya ka metsi a Leoatle la Azov. Genichesk basireletsi ile ba iphumana ba le boemong bo thata - ba ne ba le lithunya tse peli feela, e battalion tsa infantry le makholo a mabeli Cossacks Azov. Kgoreletsego tsa metsana flamed ...

A tsela e telele ho tloha motseng motseng

Ka 1903 motse oo e fumanweng boemo ba motse Genichesk. Mathoasong a ea leshome le metso e robong le mashome a mabeli le makholo a lilemo, motse oo o tsebahala ka thekiso hlebo-, salt- le tlhapi. Chongar ka hloahloeng, haufi le motse oo, ea koro tummeng hōlileng "arnautku". Ho ile ne a rerile hore ya diyantle le. Koung ea moo emisa likepe ba tsoang Fora, Brithani le linaheng tse ling tse hōle.

Ha nako e ntse e feta, butle-butle Henichesk botlalo tsosolositsoeng ka mor'a Crimean boiketo. Ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se lona e tšoanelang, e ba e mong oa likoung tse khōlō ka boroa. Azov landlords ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa monyetla oa ho romela boea, letsoai le lijo-thollo linaheng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela nakong ea phetohelo ea 1917 motse Genichesk Kherson sebakeng mapeng ha totobala har'a e mengata e metsana e meng e nyenyane. Ha ho letho le ka tsela e hlollang, ka ntle bakeng sa polokelo veine, mabenkele a mabenkele e Liquor mabenkeleng ...

moahi bohlokoa

Ka 1913, Genichesk seterekeng sa ea Feodosia setereke ngaka fihlile - Dmitry Ulyanov, e ne e le mor'abo rōna ea Vladimir Lenin. O ne a le haufi le ho Bolshevik mekhatlo ea moo ka sekhukhu. Ho fihlela joale, motse ka fumanoa Lenin Street.

liketsahalo tsomo

Marussia ba bangata ba tšoenyehile ka kajeno: "? Genichesk karolo ea Crimea" bohelehele joalo ha e makatse. Ho feta moo, e tsebahalang phomolo sebakeng, kahoo, ho sa ntse eo na le e tšoanelang haholo maemo a libaka. Ke ka lebaka leo motse e se e le sebaka sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa Komiti ea Revolutionary Military. Sena se etsahetse ka 1918 (ka ho e le qalo ea January), ka mor'a hore mosesisi oa likepe Ptah fihlile le sehlopha sa basesisi ba likepe ba tsoang ho Sevastopol. komiti ea akarelletsa litho tse latelang: Mihail Izakson - phihlelo Bolshevik sekhukhu mosebeletsi, ea boletsoeng ka holimo Ptah, hammoho le Bolshevik Kudric. Ho tloha nakong eo ho ea pele, bo-rahistori ba qala ho bala phetoho Genichesk lehlakoreng la puso ea Soviet Union, le hoja pele bo-1920 sebakeng sa lona, ka sa tšoaneng katleho ntoa ho etsahala'ng. Joalo lipalo tsomo joaloka Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny le Blucher, ba ile ba loanela likhopolo tsa bona ka Sivash, Arabat tšoela le Perekop.

sehlahisoa bohlokoa

Haufi le toropo larileng ka ho tloha lebōpong la Sivash. tsamaiso ena ea likou tse nyenyane ba fepa ke metsi a Azov, empa lehlabula le tlas'a tšusumetso ea letsatsing le chesang le moea "lahlehileng" bonyane e limilione tse likete tse limithara tse dikubita tsa metsi. Sena ke esita le ho feta le tsoa leoatleng. Metsi se ntseng ruileng haholo khobokellane letsoai tharollo. The thepa molemo tsa Sivas hlokometse esita le baholo-holo ba rona - ho tsoasa litlhapi letsoai sebakeng sena ho feta lilemo tse sekete. E tummeng Milky Way hlaha matsatsing a Russia ea boholo-holo, 'me hamorao e le sehlahisoa bohlokoa etsoa ka Lithuania le Poland, le ho Bochabela bo Hōle,' me esita le ka Egepeta le Japane.

leru la lerole khauta

tse ngata haholo, ipotsa moo ho ea phomolong, na le thahasello ka ho: Genichesk - e ke Crimea? Che Leha ho le joalo, ho na le boetse ho na le lebōpo ntle. Ba libaka tse haholo ho phomola le ho hlompha leoatle. Motseng landscaped mabōpo a 'maloa e babatsehang lehlabathe. Loka kahare metsi a sa tebang - pele limithara tse lekholo kapa tse makholo a mabeli ho ea ka shallows le.

Sa hohela ya hotel Genichesk ke Arabat tšoela, e leng hlobolisa moqotetsane naha, metsotso ho tloha motseng ho leoatle tse fetang lekholo km. holim'a lona e bataletse 'me lebōpo la leoatle indented likou ka ho toba le bohehang le coves tebang. E mengata ea nang le bolulo matlo, le likampong le makalana bahahlauli ba ipata ka tlas'a moriti oa meru ea phagocyte le maple leaf.

km mashome a robong ho tloha Genichesk ke Askania Nova - e tsebahalang mofuta pokello. Ka sebaka sa eona o sebetsang Institute Research. Ivanova. Ho na le ba phele ka liphoofolo tse buka e ikhethang tlisa ho tloha likhutlong e fapaneng ya lefatše, hola lijalo le lifate sa tloaelehang le lihlahla. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke sebakeng sena paballo e bolokiloe feela ka oohle oa Ukraine steppe naha moroetsana overgrown le bohlooho masiba.

Puso ea tsamaiso ea lipalangoang

Genichesk - e ke Crimea? Che Empa Arabat tšoela u ka fumana ho Kerch Hloahloeng. Marokho ho ile ha hahoa ka mose tsa mahlomola rill le mosesaane. Ho tswa ho motse Nyenyane ho Genichesk ka fihla ke sekontiri le tseleng konkreite. Ea ho qetela e ile lined le lipoleiti joale defunct Genichesky boema-fofane. Litsela tšohanyetso qala haufi le monyako ho ea. E nyenyane. Karolo ena ea hau ya pina deservedly bapisoa le khekheng kapa washboard, 'me kaofela hobane o ne a e khaola ka maporogo ho parola e mehlano le emetse disentimitara robeli le bophahamo. Sebaka se pakeng tsa bona - ka bang 30 cm,.

Karolong e ka boroa (karolo ea Crimean Hloahloeng) pakeng tsa metsaneng ea Salt le Kamenskoe matha tseleng lehlabathe, strewn le maloanlahleng, ka likarolo tse ling tsa "khekheng". Ka lebaka la puso e fokolang ya ya maqhama lipalangoang e e sa ka thata. Ho hlōla karolo ena ea tseleng e ka feela ho rarolla avtoputeshestvennika le batho ba moo.

Ntshetswa pele tse seng kae feela ea le literata e tsoang sethunya ho Kherson le Genichesk. Re ka bolela hore setjhaba marangrang lipalangoang e sa pele. Boholo ba batho ba lakatsa ho phomola sebakeng sena bohehang o na le ho sebelisa likoloi tsa botho.

bofello

Haeba o na le thahasello ka ho epolla lintho tsa khale le ho batla ho ba le ba bang kaofela e ntle, u ee ho Genichesk. Ukraine ka ithorise ba plesieroorde ntle, 'me motse - ho na le mokhelo. Ho na le hotels in tse ngata 'me, plesieroorde, ho phaella moo, li ka lula ka poraefete.