Falklands Ntoa: nalane ya lintoa le liphello tsa eona

A sehloohong sena a, re tla buisana ka kgohlano e latelang ea lekholong la XX, 'me ke ka Falklands Ntoa. ntoa ena e ne e loaneloa pakeng tsa Argentina le Great Britain ka 1982. E ile ea nka likhoeli tse ka tlaase ho tse tharo. Ke hobane'ng ha ho ileng sa etsahala le hore ile a etsa hore linaha tsena ho li tsamaisa ka ntoa e mong le tse ling? Bala ho feta on.

prehistory

Qetellong ea XVII lekholong la lilemo la ho Islands Falkland, sehlopha sa lihlekehleke e ile ha fumanoa ke basesisi European, empa ka lebaka la sebaka se haufi le Argentina, naheng ena e dula e nkoa ba le karolo ea sebaka sa eona. The sehlopha sa lihlekehleke entsoeng ka kgolo tse peli le lihlekehlekeng tse fetang makholo a supileng tse nyenyane le majoe, ho ne ho se na baahi ba matsoalloa a moo, 'me ho theosa le lilemo tseo a li pheta-pheta fetisoa ho tloha ka letsohong le ho nehelana. Ka XVIII lekholong la lilemo la Senyesemane ho fedisa, empa ka nako eo e ne e thehiloe mona American Revolutionary Ntoa , Brithani o ile a tlameha ho siea naha. Ka 1820 o, bajaki Argentina ba ile ba fihla Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland. Great Britain nka taolo sa lihlekehleke tse ka 1833, tsa tiisa litokelo tsa bona masimong ana.

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XX, Argentina e nkile maloa a mehato mebuso ho felisa boemo bokolone ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland. naheng ena o ile a ba ipolelang hore ba libaka tsena le lakatsa ho eketsa bobusi ba lona ho bona. Potso ea decolonization ne ho nkoa libokeng tsa Machaba a Kopaneng, empa ha e so rarollwa. Falklands Ntoa ka 1982 feela etsahetse ka lebaka la le phehisano ena bileng le eona.

Ke mang ea lokelang ho matleng a sehlekehleke sena?

Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala mathoasong a 1982, ha hlooho ea junta sesole ka 1979, o ile a matla ka Argentina, a etsa qeto ea ho hlasela le Islands Falkland. ntoa e ile ea qala ka nako eo ka eona Argentina o ne a tsamaea ka ha se molemo ka ho fetisisa ya linako tse ling. Tabeng ena, puso ea sesole ea General Leopoldo Galtieri a leka ho hapa lihlekehleke e le hore ba sitise a lebisa tlhokomelo batho ho tloha mathata le ka hare ho naha, hammoho le ho matlafatsa motlotlo le bonngoe ba batho ba khahlanong le sera se le seng ea sechaba, tabeng ena le UK.

The nkhape ea lihlekehlekeng ke Argentina

Ho tloha ka la 2 April, Argentina mabotho a sesole lula ka ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland, ka tsela eo unleashing khohlano ileng. The nkhape ea lihlekehleke tsena, tseo sireletsa ka mashome a robeli British Marines eme Port Stanley, ho ne ho se tšollo ea mali. The British nehelane le Falklands thehile 'muso o mocha, e eteletsoeng pele ke ba Argentina General Menendosom. Tabeng ena, 'me ho na le e ne e le Falklands ntoa, lisosa tsa tse leshano ka' nete ea hore ka bobeli ho tseko kgohlano ho tšimong eo.

Letsatsi le hlahlamang, ka mor'a hore lulisa ea diyuniti Argentina Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland ka la Machaba a Kopaneng Security amohetse qeto ipiletsang mekga e ho kgohlano ho fedisa ea khotso. Brithani qhetsola tloha le Argentina ba mefuta eohle likamano mebuso tikolohong eo 'me a romela mabotho a, eo mosebetsi e ne e le ho boela ba fumane taolo ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland. Argentina, le eena, o malala mabotho a feta 'me a phatlalatsa ho thaotha ba reservists. Dinaheng ba behilweng kongei ka mong ho e mong. Falklands Ntoa e ile ritela.

escalation tsa ntoa

Brithani hang-hang a hlophisa sehlopha sa morero oa khethehileng, o ile a fumana mosebetsi o lokela ho khutlela sehlekehlekeng. April 25 masole a Brithani a tla ho phallela lula ho tloha le likepe tsa ntoa, e ne e le phathahane sehlekehlekeng sa South Georgia, teng ka tlase ho 1,300 km bochabela ho Falklands. Letsatsi le hlahlamang, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Machaba a Kopaneng e bitsoang ka United Kingdom ho khaotsa boitšoaro ba ntoa, empa naha hana keletso. Falklands Ntoa e tsoela pele ho diablo tsoha, tlameletsoe mahlakoreng tsa ntoa a le sebakeng sa makhotla a eketsehileng.

April 30 United Kingdom futuhela lihlekehlekeng tse ling ka ho feletseng se thibela likepe ke submarines le lifofane. Brithani o ne a ikemiselitse ho etela libaka ntoa le bophara ba 200 lik'hilomithara tse, e leng ha e kena kgothaletswa esita le lijana tsa sechaba le lifofane. Ho ea ka maemo a Argentina hlaba, baka tšenyo e khōlō e ile etsa hore lifofane, seaplane le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse ling.

Tsela e 'ngoe ea ntoa. hlōloa Argentina e

Ka la 2 May, 'Muso United ile tetebetse ke Argentina cruiser General Belgrano, eo ile a etsa hore lefu la litho 323 basebetsi. Baahi ba matjhabeng ba ile ka ho fetisisa halefisa ke ketso ena, kahoo le ho feta ka nako eo ka eona ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie British torpedoed le cruiser, o ne a ka ntle ho e thehilweng ka boeona e le UK 200-mile radius. The Navy Argentina ile a hopola ho le bokatlase ba bona 'me ba se ba sa ameha ho ntoa.

Nakong e tlang, tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho Falklands Ntoa e fallela airspace ena. June 12 Brithani e ile etsoa ka tlhaselo e khōlō ho Port Stanley, eo e concentrated mabotho a lona o ka sehloohong oa Argentina. Falkland Ntoa e ile phetheloa. tshebetso ena akarelletsa ho British Marines le paratroopers, le matla libomo la motse la atlehe, e leng se ileng ho mahlatsipa sechaba.

Mora Stanley e ile ea qetella e lika-likelitsoe ke mabotho a British pakeng tsa mekga e ho kgohlano e saena tumellano ea ka khaotsang-mollo. Kahoo, June 14 masole a Argentina nehelane le British hapa motse oo. Ka ntoa ena e ne e felile, le Islands Falkland morao tlasa taolo ea Mabrithani.

Liphello le dipoelo

Ka lebaka la ho Falklands ntoa, Brithani lahlehileng banna 258 bolaoa, 700 li ne li tsoa likotsi. Argentines bolaile batho ba 649, tse fetang 1,000 ne lemetseng, 'me tse fetang 11 tse sekete haptjoa..

The Falklands Ntoa ea 1982, eo ho eona Argentina utloe bohloko ka ho hlōloa tlotlollang nakong e tlang e ne e le sesosa sa ho phetholoa tsa junta sesole, Leopoldo Galtieri. Empa UK, sena se senyenyane hlōla ntoa ruile molemo ka ho fumana ho tšepa ha baahi ba ea sechaba 'musong le lumella naha ho bolela boemo ba eona ka ho baahi ba matjhabeng.

Boemo jwale

Argentina le UK kamano ea mpefala ka 2010, ka mor'a hore bobeli se a qalile ho hlahisoeng oli ka raka, athe ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland. Ho phaella moo, Engelane e beha lihlekehlekeng mabotho a eketsehileng mabapi le eo Argentina e nyatsa ho, qosa kene sesoleng sa sebakeng seo. Falklands Ntoa le phehisano e bileng le eona e ntse e le sesosa sa likamano le mathata pakeng tsa linaha tse peli.

Ka 2013, Islands Falkland, referendamo e ile ea tšoareloa, eaba potso holisitsoe ka ho boemo bona. E o tsejoa hore 98% ea ba arabetseng tla kgetha tsa sehlekehlekeng seo hore ba lule ba e British mose ho maoatle Territory. Leha ho le joalo, lihlekehleke baahi ba ka bang 3 sekete. Batho ba, boholo ba bona ba se hlahang ho yona British. Argentina, le eena, o ile a re ho ke ke ha ba hlokomela liphello tsa referantamo, joalokaha ho ne ho etsoa ntle le ho amoheloa ke Machaba a Kopaneng. Ka lebaka leo, naheng le ho fihlela letsatsing lena e tsoela pele ho larileng ka ba ipolelang hore ke libaka tsena, ho akarelletsa le ea bona.

Ka bomalimabe, esita le lefatšeng la kajeno ho na le likhohlano tse joalo, e le Falklands Ntoa. Feela ka ba bangata ba bona re ba tsebe. Ke tsela eo, Argentina, Lihlekehleke Falkland li bitsoa Malvinas.