Engineering hlolloa kapa histori ea turbines qaptjoa

lekholong la lilemo la XII oa tšoauoa ke ho hlaha ha enjene pele mouoane. Sena ke se ileng sa etsahala moo indasteri le theknoloji ho bonahala eka mechine Mechine e butle-butle ho nkeloa sebaka ea mosebetsi o boima a batho. Ntshetsopeleng ya indasteri e sa eme ba khutsitse. Histori eohle ea ntshetsopeleng lona e tšoauoa ka ho batla tharollo ea baqapi pota mosebetsi e tšoanang - bōptjoa ha pore tsa turbine ena.

Arguably, histori ea qaptjoa ho simoloha lekholong turbines XIX ha Sweden rasaense Charles Patrick Laval o ne a qapa kgaoganyo lebese. Batla ho rarolla bothata ba ho eketsa lebelo la sesebediswa sena, Carl qapa le mouoane turbine, e neng e reretsoe ho elella lekholong la lilemo la XIX. The turbine lebili na mofuta o le di-blades, mouoane jete efe ho tloha phala tse lebili petelitsoe le lehare untwist. The methapo ea rasaense mouoane picking boholo tse sa tšoaneng le sebopeho bakeng sa nako e telele, ho fellang ka liteko tsa nako e telele etsa qeto ea hore tube, ho tlameha ho khoune hare. sesebediswa sena e sebediswa ho fihlela letsatsing lena, 'me o bitsoa "Laval nozzle". Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho qaptjoa mechine ea Laval ne e bonolo ka ho lekaneng ka chebo ea mahlo, sesebediswa, ho ne e le mohlolo oa boenjiniere. Empa ka mor'a nako e itseng ea bo-rasaense ba nako - theorists se proven hore ho qaptjoa sebelisa turbine mouoane nozzle Lovaglio fana lintlha ka ho fetisisa.

British rasaense Charles Parsons hape o ile a etsa monehelo haholo ho ntshetsopele ya lefapha. Ba ne ba amana le turbine ka mouoane 'me e matla jenereithara hona, turbine ho ka hlahisa motlakase. Qetellong ea lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano Parsons qapa le sefofane sa jete turbine le bokgoni phahameng. Ka nako e khutšoanyane ho feta tse makholo a mararo turbines jete sebelisoa ho hlahisa motlakase, le ba lefatše ba pele matla a dimela sebedisa jete ea turbine mouoane ho ile ha hahoa lilemo tse leshome hamorao. Kahoo, ho qaptjoa ile phethahetseng ke Parsons turbines Laval mokhoa. Hape Parsons sejana e ile ea hahoa ho sebelisoa drive ya turbine le mouoane, turbine ka nako eo qala ho loketseng ka likepe tse ngata. Ha nako e ntse e feta, ya data ya turbine e le boetse le sebelisoa ka dimela mogote matla.

Ho ekelletsa moo histori qaptjoa turbines susumeletsa ho holimo ho lilemo tse lekholo XX ha French moqapi Ogyust Rato hahoa multistage mouoane turbine, ao ho 'ona ho entsprechen Optimum tsa lerotholi khatello ea bakeng sa e mong le e sethaleng turbine di balwa.

Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le rasaense ea American Glen Curtis, turbine ho e se e ntshetswa pele, e leng o ile a sebelisa tsamaiso e ncha o ile a ne a ena le boholo nyenyane le moralo robust. turbines tsena li ne li sebelisoa ka kaho ea tsamaiso ea koloi, ba ile ba hlomamisa destroyers pele, ha ntan'o tsamaea ka likepe sesole 'me, qetellong, ka likepe tsa baeti.

Kahoo, histori turbines qaptjoa senola litsela tse ngata tsa ho fumana e loketseng le litšenyehelo mocheso enjene XIX lekholong la lilemo la bo-rasaense. E mong baqapi ntshetswa pele ka mocheso enjene, oo mafura e combusted ka silindara e ne e tla hona, joalo enjene e ne e tla hantle kenngoa ka terakeng. -rasaense ba bang mouoane enjene ntlafala e le hore ho eketsa matla a sona le bokgoni.

E le tsa kajeno, pale ena e qala ka ho qaptjoa mechine ea turbines mabitso haholo tse kang Laval, Parsons le Curtis. Bo-rasaense ba tsena tsohle 'me baqapi ba entse e monehelo haholo khōlong ea indasteri le ho tsamaisa maqhama pholletsa le lefatše. seo a se finyeletseng a bona e ne le ea bohlokoa haholo ho batho bohle. Empa ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ne e le ho ata ha mofuta ona oa matla, tse kang motlakase. Jwale, ya data-rasaense ba qaptjoa ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa lefatšeng ka bophara ka ho hahoa ha likepe le dimela matla.