Distillation - mokhoa molemo ka ho fetisisa ya metsi ho hloekisa

Metsi - ka tšimoloho ea bophelo bohle, le likoluoa tsa tlhaho o tlamme tsa irreplaceable
sehlahisoa bakeng sa batho, liphoofolo le bophelo semela. Hase feela hore metsi ke lijo tsa rona bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e boetse e na le solubility phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya dintho tsohle tsebahala, ke ahlamisa leng se ileng sa ho hlahisa metsi e hloekileng ke distillation.
The tlhoekiso tshebetso ya metsi e ka fokotsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa microparticles, ho akarelletsa le likaroloana emisitswe, likokoana-hloko, libaktheria, dimelametsing, likokoana-hloko, li-fungus le nomoro ya thepa qhibiliha le emisitswe.
Simple mekgwa ya tshebetso, tse kang phehile kapa tšebeliso e ruuoang ea butswe k'habone filtara ha lekaneng ho hloekisa contaminants khoneha e ka ba teng ka metsi a tsoang mohloling e sa tsejoeng. Esita le tsa tlhaho selemo metsi, e leng ho nkoa sireletsehileng lokela ho hona joale ho etswa diteko tsa tshebediso ya kantle ho a phehile. Metsi eu hlola nomoro ya tebileng tlase ho lefatshe le bolokeloe tse ngata tse mashome, batho ba makholo, ka lilemo tse likete. Mobu le lefika le dikarolo di tlhotliloeng metsi tsa tlhaho fatše pele ho kena dimela likhoerekhoere kalafo. metsi joalo ka bontšoa ka sebōpeho sa liliba, liliba artesian, kapa ka 'na ka ntšitsoeng ka hantle kapa hantle. Metsi tebileng tlase ho lefatshe hangata e phahameng haholo bacteriological boleng (i.e., pathogenic libaktheria hangata sieo), empa metsi ke hangata ruileng-butle qhibiliha, haholo-holo carbonate le k'halsiamo sulfate, 'me magnesium. Ho itšetlehile ka lera ka e metsi e ntse e feta, ions tse ling ba ka 'na boela ho be le le teng, ho kopanyelletsa le chlorine le bicarbonate.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa boleng metsi e lokela ho hloekisoa bakeng sa tshebediso ya batho (metsi a nooang), empa metsi ultrachitsaya ka boela ho etselitsoeng ho mefuta e fapaneng ya merero e meng, ho akarelletsa le ho kopana ditlhoko tsa bongaka, pharmacology, lik'hemik'hale le dikopo liindasteri. Ka kakaretso le mekhoa e sebediswa e kopanyelletse 'meleng dithulaganyo tse kang karaoke set, sedimentation, le distillation, likokoana-hloko dithulaganyo tse kang karaoke set ke ho sebedisa di a sebetsang a k'habone, lik'hemik'hale dithulaganyo, tse kang flocculation le chlorination le ho sebelisa motlakase mahlaseli tse kang mahlaseli leseli.

State Standard, hangata o bitsetsa maemo a noa boleng metsi. melao-motheo ea tsena hloka bonyane / lebetsoeng le sete palo ya kgotlelo le likarolo kokotisaka tsa tsamaiso, tlhahiso ea metsi a nooang. melao-motheo ea boleng linaheng tse ngata hloka tjhelete e itseng ea sebolaya ditwatsi (mohlala, chloride le kapa ozone) ka metsing ka mor'a ho siea limela kalafo metsi e le hore ba fokotsa menyetla ea reinfection.

Distillation ke atlehang ka ho fetisisa le e ka tšeptjoang tsela ho hlahisa metsi a hloekileng, e le karolo ea khethehileng hore e hloka feela elektroenergiya.Krome ea litsamaiso kalafo metsi hloka tokiso bo bonyenyane haholo. Ho hloka feela nako le nako ho hloekisa.
Tsela distillation ke mohato ho fetoha ba sephalli (selemo metsi, pompo ea metsi kapa ka metsing pele ho tšoaroa) ka mouoane 'me khutlela mokelikeli ka. Tšokoloho ea mokelikeli oa oela ka mouoane ka katleho arola
metsi ho tloha litšila 'me o na le phello e khōlō ho feta ntlha e belang e metsi. litšila le lule ka condenser (evaporator). Banyalani ba le bang dintho hore na le belisoe ntlha tlaase ho feta metsi a, ba beha ka condensate ena. Mouoane condensation hlahisa metsi a distilled, eo o boetse o bitsoa akvadistilyat. Ena "metsi a hloekileng 'ke tekanyo ea ho hloka sekoli tse ka bang 99,5% mabapi le letsoai, thepa manyolo, microorganisms, pyrogens le libaktheria. Ph boleng ba metsi hlahisitseng bo hloekileng etsa hore ho hanyenyane asiti ha carbon dioxide e tsoang ho tikoloho moea o qhalana ka distillate ena. Carbon dioxide e e ananelang ho equilibrium matla pakeng
metsi le moea ambient. Ka hona, metsi a hloekileng lokela ho sebelisoa ka potlako, kapa bolokoa boemong bo tiisitsoe. Conductivity tsa distillate haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka boleng ba metsi le distillers tala ea mohlala. Le habeli distillation thulaganyou e (bidistillyatsii) le thepa e khethehileng o ile a sebelisa ka bidistillyatorah (khalase tsa paterone) hloekileng distillate ea ka e ile ea eketseha