Dimela tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea sebaka se Rostov. Rare le le kotsing ea mefuta ea limela tsa sebakeng Rostov

The Book Red - e ka molao o ile a hlokomela hohle lefatšeng le tokomane e nang le boitsebiso bo mabapi le liphoofolo le limela tse hlokang tšireletso e khethehileng ea mmuso. Joalo lethathamo le ka 'na ba machaba, naha kapa lebatowa bohlokoa. The mananeo, e bolela ka ho toba le baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo, le kotsing, le leng le le naheng le sebakeng. Sehlooho sena se tla hlahloba dimela mefuta thathamisitsoeng ka lebatowa Red Data Book la motse oa Rostov 'me sebakeng.

Ho tlile joang hore la Red Book la Russia

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union 'me sebopeho sa Russia ka matla arohaneng ikemetseng e nang le a botsa potso ka hore ho hlokahala hore le lokolle boemo ba Red Book. Ka ya phatlalatso ena lokela ho thathamisa mefuta le kotsing ea limela, li-fungus le liphoofolo, ho bokella boitsebiso bo tsoang hohle ka har'a naha. Motheo bakeng sa ho bōptjoa ha tokomane ena e ne e le Red Book tsa RSFSR. Hlokomela tshebetso ya ho tlhahisong ea lethathamo le joalo e se e le behiloeng tlhokomelong ea Lekala la Lirafshoa le ecology naga e ba Federation le Serussia. setheo ena e thehile buseletse muso ka mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo le limela, e leng ka nako eo e ne e le tlas'a tšokelo ea ho fela.

Tseko ea pele ea Serussia Red Book ile ea hatisoa ka 2001. Khatiso e kenyeletsa 860 maqephe tlhaloso ea lipapiso tsa mebala le litšoantšo tsa tunes bohle ka limela le liphoofolo hae ba hloka tšireletso.

Tlhaloso ea Red Book le sebakeng Rostov

The Red Book la Rostov 'me sebakeng seo ke pokello ea litlhaloso, bontšoa ke litšoantšo le lifoto tsa liphoofolo, limela le li-fungus, tse le haufi le ho fela. Ka 2003, tsamaiso ya molao-taelo Rostov sebakeng ngollana amohelehang lethathamo lena e le tokomane ea molao. lethathamo lena ke tlhahiso lebatowa ya Russia Red Book. E na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le maemo a hona joale le kamoo ho ka sireletsa limela le liphoofolo hore ba lule ho sa feleng kapa nako le nako ka hare ho meeli ea sebaka seo ea sebaka se Rostov.

Jwale, lethathamo sena se akarelletsa mefuta e 579 ea mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela liphoofolo tse hlaha, e leng 256 - liphoofolo tse 44 - li-mushroom 'me 279 - limela tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea sebaka se Rostov. E latelang li tla tšohloa limela tloaelehang le le kotsing ea sebakeng seo.

lalele Bieberstein

Halo phelang tsa semela sena ke steppe matsoapong, makhulo le bohale ba canopies morung. lalele ena e na le bosehla bo botala-Bud, e meqhaka tšesaane leoto pota-potiloe ke maqephe a mabeli guttate. Bakoang bophahamo ka fihla 40 di emetse disentimitara.

limela ena ke e perennial. tleloubu lona ke ovoid ka sebopeho le fihla disentimetara tse peli le bophara ba. Khetla ea karolong e ka tlas'a lefatše ea bakoang e penta tse ntšo. Ho e chefo.

Bieberstein lalele lithunthung drooping mong bosehla Bud, e leng e se e ho pharaletseng a ho senola ka boemo ba leholimo bo le chabile. Bosiu le ka matsatsi a koahetsoeng ke maru le mahlaku a lona ka thata-thata a petetswa. semela sena e na le tšobotsi e likokoana-hloko - ho fetola mong le e mong selemo motsoali oa tleloubu. Thanks ho lalele ena hlahloba libaka tse ncha. Botle ba limela ka e ile ea etsa hore 'nete ea hore lipalesa sena se ka nyamela.

Ntle le lalele Bieberstein, ho na le limela tse ling ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea sebaka se Rostov. Ka mohlala, o motle-leaved peony.

peony o motle-leaved

Fine-leaved peony - ke e nngwe ya lipalesa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ho hōla ba le lefeelleng. Hape, moemeli oa limela e ntse e hōla ka metshetshe meru deciduous.

Joalo semela se ka 'na fihla ba bolelele ba 50 di emetse disentimitara. Bud lona e teng ka bakoang, e leng e koahetsoe le makhasi trifoliate. Lipalesa lithunthung ka May 'me e ka ba le' mala ho tloha e khubelu ho krimsone tebileng. mahlaku a khanyang lika-liketsa ea mantlha, e leng Houses e anthers mosehla le stamens pherese. Sena se phetha ho limela sexton ka bohareng ba bo-July.

Ka batho, semela sena o boetse o bitsoa "batho ba batsho cohosh", kapa "azure lipalesa." About mo litšōmo tse ngata le ho phetelana lipale. Hona joale, o motle-leaved peony - semela seoelo. E ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la motse oa Rostov 'me sebakeng. Sena se kotsing ea ho fela limela moemeli oa tunes e le karolo e loketseng.

The Red Book e boetse e akarelletsa mefuta e meng ea dimela, har'a oona ke lungwort lefifi.

lefifi lungwort

semela sena e nkoa e mong oa lipalesa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ea selemo. Qalong, le mahlaku a le lithunthung lungwort tse pinki, hamorao ba ile ba ba putsoa - putsoa. Ka mekoloko ea bakoang tloha lipalesa tse tharo ho tse hlano a beha haufi le e mong le e tse ling.

Lungwort letšoao le khethollang ke ho ba teng ha e mong semela le mahlaku Bud le mebala e sa tšoaneng. The lipalesa nako ea mefuta ena ea limela - April-May.

The dimela o na le nchocho sebopeho o molelele o makhasi. The calyx ya lipalesa le shebahala joaloka tšepe e. makhasi khōlō hōla ho tloha ho lungwort ka mor'a lipalesa. Habitat ea limela ke meru deciduous le lihlahla. Lungwort lefifi ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka lebatowa Red Data Book la Rostov 'me sebakeng seo, hammoho le limela tse ling tloaelehang tikolohong eo, e kang ea iris e dwarf.

iris e dwarf

dimela ena ke ea korotkokornevischnym perennials herbaceous. Bophahamo ba bakoang lona a ka ba pakeng tsa disentimetara 10 ho 15. E thatafetseng iris e rhizome, e leng e bopa e sothehileng tufts letlobo.

Makhasi a limela ba le sebopeho guttate le di na le dipegelo 6-10 disentimetara telele le 3-10 limilimithara ka bophara. Ba hōla ho tloha ho rhizomes, penta ka mmala type genus. Ka bakoang ke palesa e le 'ngoe, e leng e ka ba pherese, e putsoa, bosehla kapa tse tšoeu.

iris e Dwarf e ntse e hōla haholo-holo libakeng tse le steppe, eaba li khetha khanya le mobu hlephileng. Boloka lipalesa tsa limela ena e ka ba ka April-May.

Iris dwarf - ke mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea limela. Ho na le limela tse ling e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book ea sebaka se Rostov. Feta moo, ba tla tšohloa mona ka tlase. Joalo dimela kotsing ea ho fela kenyeletsa, ho etsa mohlala, ea gladiolus masesaane, Mercurialis perennis kapa lalele Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

semela sena e na le tšobotsi e hore distinguishes e tsoa ho e mefuta e meng ea limela. Ha mercurialis telele ho omella, ho ke ke ha e ba batsho kapa tala, joaloka limela tse ngata, 'me ba be le bb putsoa. Ena e sa tloaelehang lipalesa thepa ka lebaka la ho ba teng ho eona ea le ntho e khethehileng. Hafeela semela lulang, ho na le e tala e tloaelehileng. Empa ha a ka shoa, ntho e oxidized, le Mercurialis perennis e putsoa.

The lipalesa nako ea limela e ka April-May. Sexton buds tse nyenyane le tse patehileng. Makhasi ka bakoang le na le o molelele o oval sebopeho le ba o ile a lokisetsa ka bobeli bo fapaneng e mong le tse ling.

Mercurialis perennis rata mongobo le matsoai-mobu o nonneng. semela sena e atisa ho fumanoa merung the oak. E ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la Rostov 'me sebakeng seo, hammoho le limela tse ling tloaeleha sebakeng seo.

lalele Schrenk

semela sena ke mefuta e hlaha lalele. Nakong ea lipalesa steppe le seka-ea lehoatata sebakeng sa eona, leo ho ahiloeng ho ke moemeli oa limela le koahetsoe ke k'hapete lipalesa, penta ka mebala e 'maloa hang-hang. Buds e ka ba mosehla, pherese, e khubelu, palo pinki, pherese le esita le tse tšoeu.

Lebitso la lalele ho ile ha e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore botanist tummeng Schrenk. lipalesa ena fihla ba bolelele ba 15-40 di emetse disentimitara. E na e kholo kopi e bōpehileng joaloka lipalesa Bud, e leng le mahlaku a mebala e khanyang. Ka bakoang le e teng ya makhasi tse seng kae tsa lefifi tala, o molelele o sebopeho.

Jwale lalele Schrenk ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la Rostov 'me sebakeng seo, hobane e ke le haufi le ho fela. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa - e ho lema naha le moroetsana, laoleheng fula, liindasteri tšilafalo ea mobu. Empa ka holim'a tsohle ho nyamela butle-butle semela ama ntlha ea batho.

bofello

The Red Book la Rostov Region - ke lethathamo dilated, e neng e akarelletsa mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea limela, li-fungus le liphoofolo tikolohong eo. Tsena baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo tse ka tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Ka lebaka la sena ho na le tšepo bakeng sa ea resumption ea baahi ba mefuta tsena kotsing ea ho fela.

Le kotsing dimela, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea sebaka se Rostov, ka pholosoa. Sena se tla ba ka khona ha batho ba tla hlokomela tlhaho. Feela ebe tla botho nakong e tlang tla ba khona ho lebala seo Red Book.