"Cromwell": British Army tanka nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Ka 1940 Fora le bohato mabotho British tanka Afrika Leboea o ile a bontša hore lebotho le eme hlometseng ka cruiser ditanka Covenanter le Crusader butle-butle ba se felloe ke nako. likarolo tse bona mpe li fokola lihlomo tsa enjene ke keng ea tšeptjoa 'me ba sa tšoanelehe tšebeletso. Tekanyetso Sebetsa 40 limilimithara tlaasana ho lithunya Jeremane ka 50 le 75 limilimithara mahareng tanka Jeremane.

Ho ea qetellong ea 1942, baenjiniere British ba qapa koloi e ncha matha ka "Cromwell" - sa tanka ka lebelo le holimo 'me maneuverability.

Enjene e ncha

"Cromwell" ntshetswa pele ke British sekemeng classic ea tanka: enjene, litanka mafura, tsamaiso tsidifatso hlomamisa ka enjene lekareche, fetela le matlo aft. Lihlomo le ho loantša ho lekareche - karolo e mahareng tsa vela le turret. Phetiso le karohano ya taolo ya - karolo e ka pele ea tanka.

V-mofuta enjene "Rolls Royce Meteor" silindara 12 le matla a palo e kahodimodimo ea 600 horsepower - ka "Cromwell". Tanka habonolo ntshetswa lebelo tseleng ho ea ho 64 km SE / H. Phetiso ya e ntjha tanka mahareng ba kenyelletsa:

• gearbox le synchronizers;
• clutch - flywheel ya enjene e sebetsang ka molao-motheo oa khohlano omileng;
• e molelele o ka koloi theko le selotlolo tsamaiso e khopo;
• le oa rotary mochine le differentials kopanetsoe.

Lihlomo vela le turret

housings li entseng ho tloha phuthoa lipoleiti lihlomo. Razors maqephe li ne li tsepame mong ho e mong le ho setopo sa. The bokima jwa lipoleiti le matlo e ile ea fihla 64 limilimithara, ho fepa ka le sefaha - 32 limilimithara. The tlase le tanka e marulelong lihlomo entsoeng kantle ho botenya khaotseng, boleng ya di akareditse go tsewa tloha 6 ho ea ho 14 limilimithara.

lihlomo tsa maqephe a thehoa tora hoo e ka bang boholo ba lisekoere, ba ile ba lokisa ntle dikhutloteng oblique riveted le bolted manonyeletso. The bokima ya poleiti pel'a tora - 76 limilimithara, e sefaha 'me fepa ka - 51 limilimithara. E ncha "Cromwell" (tanka) e se e ho feta armored ho feta ea mohlala fetileng, ka karolelano British ntoa mochine.

modernization

Ho tloha qetellong ea 1943 e ile ea etsahala modernization matha ka ho tanka. Ka phetolelo ea pele o ile a lula ea mohlala le 'ngoe ho ea qetellong ea ntoa. Ntlafatswa mechine joaloka overhaul, 'me e ncha ntoa sebopeho le sebaka tlaase. Ka tshebetso ya ho ntlafatsa tanka ho tloha 1943 ho 1945, ho ne ho dikgetho bakeng sa "Cromwell":

• Cromwell I.
• Cromwell II - teko mochini le bangna bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 15,5 ho ea ho 14.
• Cromwell III - loana sethunya 75 limilimithara.
• Cromwell IV le IVw.
• Cromwell VIII - hamorao ea mohlala ka 95 limilimithara howitzer.

Matha ka "Cromwell" (tanka) ka tshebetso ya ho diphetolo ile ntlafatsoa lihlomo le lisebelisoa ntlafetse.

Matla le e ntlafetseng ya lihlomo tsa sebetsa hlaha nakong diphetolo, empa ka tekanyo butle. Ho na le ba boetse ba e hahileng le liphetolelo tse ling tsa mechine ena.

libetsa

Main tanka armament matha ka - sethunya 57 limilimithara, moqomo bolelele - 50 calibers. diphetolo tse sa tšoaneng "Cromwell" hlomelloa ka howitzer 95 limilimithara.

Sethunya mounted ka pel'a tora e maske lisekoere ka poleiti lihlomo tsa tlatsetso. tanka eo e ile ea a hlomelloa le matsoho a thusang 'me lithunya mochini 27,7 limilimithara - British diphetolo Czechoslovak lithunya. sethunya A ile mounted ka hammoho le sethunya ka sehloohong, ea bobeli e - lehlakoreng le letšehali la matlo ka pele. Sete liqoso kenyelleditswe garela 3000 tsa mahlaahlela.

hanyapetsoa

Matha ka Tank "Cromwell", photo photo photo photo ea eona e fana ka ka holimo, ke kenya letsoho lintoeng nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World Europe Bophirimela le Afrika Leboea. Ka liketso, koloi ea senola mefokolo: fokolang firepower le lihlomo.

The tanka ka mamella Sejeremane "Panther", empa e ne e se na matla a khahlanong le boima "Tiger". Nakong ea ntoa e haufi le toropo French tsa Villers Bocage ka 1944, kolone British tsa litanka mahareng, "Cromwell" hlōloa ke Majeremane, ba hlometseng ka litanka "Tiger". palo ea likoloi ea Jeremane sesole ne e le linako tse tharo ka tlaase ho moo.

World tsa litanka

papali e atile har'a batho ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara. Custom online, Arcade papali lumella u ho kenya ka metsing ka nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, ho ithuta ka likoloi ntoa, le eme tšebeletso le lichaba tse 'maloa.

Tanka "Cromwell" ka World tsa litanka - boemo karolelano ea mochine botšelela sesole. papali ke ho fihlela sephetho se molemo ka ho fetisisa, sebedisa selefouno hao le briskness matha ka ho tanka. More chelete e ngata ho atamela lehlakoreng sera kapa ka morao. Rate mechine e tla tlisa lireng le fatše ka potlako.

The tanka na lebelo molemo: loketseng ena e ka ba khanya e phekola antitank thepa le mechine e boima.

Lira khōlō ea "Cromwell" papaling eo:

• PT (-ba khahlanong le thekenoloji) maemo 5-6.
• ST (mahareng koloi) 6-7 boemo ba le sethunya ka holimo.
• TT (boima ditanka) holim'a sebaka se selelele, ka melee ba menyetla ea ho pholoha.

Matha ka British tanka "Cromwell" (mosebedisi poeletsotlaleho online, lipapali tsa ipaka e) punches hantle aft le lehlakoreng. libapali ho keteka seriti sa mochine: phahameng lebelo, le tsamaiso ya tora ka boemo ba ntle le dipoelo.

Har'a haelloang teng 'maloa:

• ho haella hoo e ka bang tse feletseng tsa ntoa;
• na le e tlase ho nepahala ha sethunya sa;
• phokotsong ea lithunya e telele.

Hape le ka "Cromwell," papali e hangata ka ntoeng ho tloha boemong ba sa borobeli sa ditanka, moo boholo ba likoloi - mechine e boima.

Ho e lakatsehang ho papali koloi e sa a eme ntse le lula ho fallela, ho thatafatsa mosebetsi lireng. Mounted ka ya thekenoloji lifofane enjene lumella tanka karolelano ho ka katleho feta ho bokella likoloi ntoa sera sa le otla moo e ha aa lebella hore bahanyetsi ba ka.