Counterintelligence - ke ... Military counterintelligence. bohlale bo fapane ho tswa stats-bohlale

Ho pholletsa le lefatše lohle ntshetsopeleng ea histori ea moloko oa batho ho ne ho fapaneng ka ntoa tekanyo e. Ba bang ho ile ha hlaha ho tswa mohlodi, ba bang ba - ka lebaka la lehloeo la morabe, 'me ba bang ea e-ba le atlehileng. theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki le ho sisinyeha. Empa le joalo, ntoeng leha e le efe, batho ba e-shoa. Mathoasong a lekholo la lilemo la "bo-rasaense ba" tšimong ea sesole bonono ba ile ba qala ho qapa litsela tsa ho fokotsa tahlehelo batho lintoeng tse fapa-fapaneng ea sesole. Ka tshebetso ya ho fumana tharollo ea bothata bo tšoanang le ba hlaha mehopolo tse ngata. Ba ile ba qapa mefuta eohle ea mechine e lumellang u ho pata monna nakong ea ntoa, mekhoa e etsoang ka maqiti, susumeletsa mebuso, le joalo-joalo. N. Empa kaofela e ka bapisoang le bohlale le. balaoli ba sesole bohlale le lihloela li ne li sebelisoa hohle nakong ea ntoa ea bakeng sa boipuso ea United States eaba le lintoeng tse ling sesole. Ha nako e ntse, hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa lefatše ba ile ba qala ho hlahella litsebi bohlale mokgatlo. Empa, hammoho le sena, sesole ba nang le phihlelo ile ka hlokomela hore ho thibela sebaka sa eona lihloela le balaoli ba bohlale sera sa lehlakoreng le eena e le mosebetsi o itseng oa bohlokoa. Ka tsela eo ho na le counterspionage.

ke eng stats-espionage?

Ho fihlela joale, stats-bohlale - ke mosebetsi itseng tse itseng litšebeletso tsa sechaba, tse matla a ho phetha phumano le hatelloang ea bohlale kapa espionage mesebetsi, 'mele e khethehileng le mahlahana a ba e re linaheng tse ling. Ho ba teng ha mathata a joalo ke haholo-holo distinguishes e har'a mekhatlo e meng ea sesole. Kahoo, stats-bohlale - e ke e boetse e behiloeng ea tšebeletso ea sechaba, eo morero oa - ho thibela mesebetsi bohlale ka mmuso. Counterintelligence mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e atisa ho amehang mesebetsi amanang: loantša bokhukhuni, bafetoheli, leihlo, bopolesa, setjhaba tšireletso ea polokeho. hangata ha ho hlaha potso, se fapane le bohlale counterintelligence? Pele re araba potso ena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho sekaseka ntshetsopele ya mosebetsi oa-ba khahlanong le spyware le makala hore e atlehe ka naheng ea Russia kajeno.

Histori ea counterintelligence Russia

History counterintelligence mesebetsi ka naheng ea Russia ea kajeno e na le metso ea sona matsatsing a e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. SMERSH counterintelligence kajeno ke taba ea dipuisano tsoelang pele le liqabang, hammoho le e tsekisanwang o motle oa hore tšobotsi e filimi. Leha ho le joalo, halofo lekholo tse fetileng SMERSH tšosoa esita le ka lebaka la masole a ka malapeng. khutsufatso ena ke lebitso la mekhatlo e 'maloa e ikemetseng le ka ho feletseng ikemetseng counterintelligence sebetsa le morero o le mong feela - ho thibela espionage tsoang linaheng tse ling. E le karolo ea SMERSH ne litšebeletso tse latelang:

1. Control "Smersh" Commissariat Batho ba Defense - Military counterintelligence mokgatlo.

2. Management tsa "Smersh" tsa Commissariat ea Navy.

3. Special "Smersh" Lefapha la litaba tsa ka hare 'mele.

Union counterintelligence haholo ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, e leng se pakoang ke ntshetsopele tse ling tsa mosebetsi ona ka ditshebeletso Union.

mesebetsi SMERSH

Ho tloha stats-bohlale - ke yuniti, eo ke e 'ngoe ea cogs sehlooho tseo thusa ho hlōla e telele le e khathatsang ntoa le Jeremane ea Bonazi, maikemisetso itseng li ne li beha ka pel'a SMERSH, e leng:

- Loantša le boy scouts, lihloela le likhukhuni ka likarolo tse ling tsa Red Army Headquarters.

- Fighting le batho ba bolela litaba tse molemo-ba khahlanong le Soviet Union likhopolong tsa.

- Etsa ka mokgwa wa a lakatsa, eo ho eona ba mabotho a bohlale tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tla khona ho ea moleng o ka pele.

- Ntoa e khahlanong le mahlaba-phio le koenehileng.

- Detailed hlahloba batho ba li ne li tšoaroa botlamuoeng ke sera.

- U Sebetse likabelong tsa khethehileng.

Ho phethisa mosebetsi mesebetsi SMERSH counterintelligence tšebeletso ile ka ba le litokelo tse latelang:

- Bopa marangrang a mahlahana a.

- U Sebetse fetlekago, sethoathoa, 'me u mamele ba belaela ba espionage.

- Ho phetha mehato ya patlisiso.

- Ho phetha tshebetso batla ho hapa le Track fatše lihloela tsoang linaheng tse ling.

The basebetsi ba SMERSH ileng ba bōptjoa ka nako e ngata ea basebeletsi ba likarohano khethehileng tsa NKVD, hobane ba ne ba se a ntse a ne phihlelo ea mosebetsi ya patlisiso. Empa hape thaothoa counterintelligence sesole.

Ho ekelletsa moo ntshetsopele ya sebadi-bohlale

Mora qetellong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše counterintelligence o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka tsela e nngwe. Ntlha ea pele, bohato sesole ha e so ho hlokomelwa, 'me' muso oa Soviet Union o ne a se na ho hlokahala hore ho tšoasa mefuta eohle ea likhukhuni sabotaging le ka morao. Leha ho le joalo mesebetsi espionage tsa linaheng tse ling atleha, hobane ha ho na naha e ne e ena le matla le ntshetswa pele ke Soviet Union. Leha ho le joalo, masole a stats-bohlale e ne e se e le e ratoa le haholo-holo ka abela mesebetsi lona ho Ofisi ea "K" Komiti ea Tšireletso ea Naha. Ka histori eohle ea mosebetsi oa eona, komiti ea tšoara palo e kholo ea tshebetso. Basebetsi ba khona ho fumana motho ea mangata mahlahana bohlale tsoang linaheng tse ling. Counterintelligence KGB bakeng sa nako e telele ea teng e ile ea mekhoa popontshwa le ba ho phethahatsa tsa liketso tsa operatively-fuputso ka lefapha la la mosebetsi oa eona. mekhoa tse ngata e etsoang ka maqiti ntse li sebelisoa counterintelligence makala FSB, empa ho feta ka hore hamorao. Litsebi tse ngata tsa morao-rao, bo-rahistori ba lumela hore "phela nako e telele" ba Soviet Union e haholo-holo itšetlehile ka ho ba teng ha litšebeletso tsa litsebi le selefouno stats-bohlale.

Ka Russia kajeno ho na le 1995 FSB counterintelligence. E ka nepo nkoa e le mohlahlami oa hae ho ofisi KGB, e le likarolo tse ngata tsa mosebetsi li ile tsa alima ho tswa ho e qetellang.

FSB - kakaretso ya kgopolo ya

Nakong e fetileng, re ile ra fumana hore stats-bohlale - ke mosebetsi o khethehileng ka tsebagatswe le pepesoe ya ditshebeletso espionage tsoang linaheng tse ling ba mahlahana a ba etsa mesebetsi e joalo. Ho fihlela joale, Federation ea Russia e kopanela e tšoanang Federal Security Service. FSB ke mokhatlo o fanang ka e khethehileng, kapa ho ena mmele phethahatso hore o etsa mesebetsi e khethehileng e le hore ho tiisa hore tšireletso le botšepehi ba profinseng ea Federation le Serussia. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore litšebeletso tshireletso o na le tokelo ea ho etsa ya patlisiso, tshebetso-batla mesebetsi, hammoho le e botse. Leha ho le joalo, bohlale le mesebetsi counterintelligence ke ntho ea bohlokoa ho tsamaisong FSB mesebetsi. E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore tšebeletso ea tshireletso ha e na lefapha supervisory bolaoli. FSB tlaleha ka ho toba ho Mopresidente wa Federation le Serussia.

O ile a theha 'mele ona ka 1995, ha Mopresidente ya saenelwa Molao Federal "Ka Federal Security Service ka Federation ea Russia." Sena se ketso normative kajeno e ka sehloohong ea molao e le mohloli oa FSC hammoho le Serussia Motheo.

Directions tshireletso mesebetsi

Counterintelligence le bohlale ha li libakeng tse khethehileng tsa mesebetsi ea FSB. Pele ditjeo tšebeletso boetse ho na le a 'maloa a mesebetsi e meng tshebetso, e leng beha boteng ba libakeng tse' maloa tsa mosebetsi, e leng:

- Ntoa e khahlanong le bokhukhuni.

- Ntoa e khahlanong le tlōlo ea molao, eo fetoha mofuta haholo-holo kotsi.

- sireletsa puso moeling oa Russia Federation le botšepehi lona paballo ya naha.

- etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya tlhahisoleseding.

Ba bang ba mesebetsi a bakoa ke molao o teng Serussia. Mohlala, e kentse ntshetsopele ya likamano le bolileng ka echelons a phahameng tsa 'muso, le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa ho FSB ke ntoa e khahlanong le ho bola. Ho utloisisa hore na bohlale e fapaneng ho tloha stats-bohlale, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ba nahane ka litšobotsi tsa tshebetso tsa libaka tsena ka bomong. Hape bohlokoa haholo ke potso ea eketsa basebetsi ba FSB, hobane le palokatiso ena ka ho toba e ama boleng ba phethahatsoa ke lekala la mesebetsi ea eona.

bakeng sa FSB footage

Counterintelligence le bohlale - Mehlala e 'meli ea mosebetsi ea mosebetsi o boima-e matla e hlokang ho sebelisa palo e khōlō ea basebetsi. Ka lebaka leo, litho tsa ka hare FSB pholletsa le tlatsana basebetsi lona sesole le basebetsi sechaba. Hangata akaretswago masole ba nang le ofisiri e ka sehloohong har'a ba Service Border le matsoho tse ling. Hammoho le hona ho na le ya dihlongwa khethehileng a thuto, e leng ho lokisa barutehileng bakeng sa Federal Security Service. Ho phaella ho eona 'meleng ho fana ka koetliso ea motheo, le FSB lokela ho ba le ka ho lekaneng phahameng a kelello le kelello' nang hobane counterintelligence le mesebetsi bohlale hloka holimo bokgoni ba tsohle e ikhethang e etsoang ka maqiti le ho katisediwa.

mesebetsi Counterintelligence ba Service Federal Security

Russia stats-bohlale e akarelletsa ditshebeletso tse peli tse e le karolo ea FSB. Pele ea bana ba ke Federal Counterintelligence Service, ha ea bobeli - the Military Counterintelligence Tšebeletso ea Russia Federation Federal Security Service. FSB stats-bohlale ho hlokahala ho lemoha le ho thibela mesebetsi bohlale ba ditshebeletso khethehileng linaheng tse ling mahlahana a, hammoho le mekhatlo e poraefete le batho ka bomong. Tlas'a taolo ea Federal Security Service hape o fumana mesebetsi ea basele, e leng bokella lesedi ka morero oa ho ntša kotsi puso ea lipolotiki, paballo ya naha ya tshireletso ya Federation le Serussia. Mecha ea litaba kajeno e nyenyane boitsebiso bo lekaneng ka FSB diyuniti stats-bohlale. Ka mohlala, ho ba teng ha ka stats-bohlale tshebetso Lefapha ile a tsejoa feela ka mor'a hore ba bonoa a CIA moemeli Ryan Fogle. Ho phaella moo, tšebeletso ea tshireletso hlaka arohane libakeng tsa mosebetsi khahlanong le 'ngoe kapa tšebeletso e' ngoe linaheng tse ling. O itse: Lefapha DKRO FSB ke mehaho yuniti, oo litho tsa oona li kopanela feela ka boitsebiso ba spyware le ntoa e khahlanong le ho CIA. Fuoa boemo bo phahameng ba sephiring, ka motheo oa oo counterintelligence Russia kotloloho hlahisoa, ho ahlola ka ho mosebetsi oa mekhatlo ea khethehileng sebakeng sena ke ho le thata haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho phahla sebele ba moemeli tsoang linaheng tse ling, se boleloang ka holimo, e bontša ka botsebi phahameng tsa basebetsi tsa FSB stats-bohlale.

Counterintelligence Russia - sebopeho

The Federal Security Tšebeletso e qapa utloahalang atlehang le e ka tšeptjoang sebopeho sa tšebeletso counterintelligence, eo o sebetsang le le karolo ea liphetoho tse nyenyane ho letsatsi le teng. Mehaho elements, tšebeletso, e eteletsoeng pele ke molaoli oa counterintelligence. karohano ka ho eketsehileng le hlaha diofising le mafapha a hore ba na le boikarabelo bakeng sa ho phethahala ha mesebetsi e itseng e khethehileng. Kahoo, stats-tšebeletso ea sebopeho e na le likarolo tse latelang:

- tshebetso Lefapha stats-bohlale.

- tšebelisano ea mesebetsi ya taolo, ho hlahloba, counterintelligence.

- Management ea liketsahalo tse khethehileng.

- Lefapha la Sesole Intelligence.

- Management tsa counterintelligence mehahong ena.

- Information Security Center.

Thehilwe sebopeho lumella u ho ka potlako, ka tsela e nepahetseng le ka tsela e atlehileng etsa mesebetsi tshebetso tsa tšebeletso stats-bohlale, le FSB.

ke eng sesole stats-bohlale?

Hona joale, ea sesole counterintelligence diyuniti joale hape teng ka Federation le Serussia. E lokela ho utloisisa hore mofuta ona o itseng oa mosebetsi e fapane haholo le ea khale stats-bohlale. Ea bobeli e hangata ka ho fetisisa o ile a laela ka ho hlwaya lihloela ling peacetime, ha ba bokella boitsebiso bo mabapi le moruo, ntoa katleho, tshireletso ya mmuso. Sesole counterintelligence etsoang ke ba boholong sesoleng (Russia - Lefapha la sesole Intelligence). Hangata ka ho fetisisa, mesebetsi tsena li etsoa nakong ea ntoa, e le hore ho thibela ho pokello ea tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bokhoni, liphaka le libetsa tsa mmuso. Leha ho le joalo, esita le e nahane ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi, dithekeniki le mekhoa ea sesole stats-bohlale ka litsela tse ngata tse tšoanang ho talimela lona khale. Hlahlamang re tla shebahala joang nako ea sesole, 'me leka ho araba potso e reng, se fapane le bohlale counterintelligence.

Morolo - fapana Intelligence

Ho joalo, sehloohong se re ile ka fumana hore stats-bohlale - e, le kakanyo feela e buang, mosebetsi oa-ba khahlanong le reconnaissance. Ho na le phapang tse ngata pakeng tsa mesebetsi e 'meli. Ho utloisisa hore na bohlale e fapaneng ho tloha stats-bohlale, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ba nahane ka taba ea hore ea bobeli. bo-rahistori ba mehleng ea kajeno ho hlalosa se boleloang ka tšebeletso ea lekunutu ka mesebetsi e reconnaissance ikemiseditse ho pokello le ho e lokisa ya tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le lihlopha tsa masole sera, bokgoni lona tshireletso, ea moruo le libetsa bokgoni. mesebetsi bohlale o etsoang tsoa ka mekhoa e khethehileng e etsoang ka maqiti le ho tshebetso. Kahoo, bohlale - ho fumana boitsebiso bo ho bokelloa le counterintelligence - ho thibela mesebetsi ea pele.

Qetellong, re lokela ho hlokomela hore stats-bohlale ke Tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho sireletsa bokgoni tshireletso puso e lefatšeng kajeno. Le ho iphetola ha lintho ba bohlale le counterintelligence dithekeniki ntlafala, e leng se bontšang hore ho ntshetsa pele e akaretsang ea mokhoa oa ntoa ea batho. Ho phaella moo, le monehelo moholo ho ntshetsopele ya mesebetsi tsena e tlisoang ke mesebetsi ea saense lefapheng la ho ithuta mekhoa le maqiti a ea stats-bohlale.