Climate Primorye. sebaka libaka, libakeng tsa tlhaho

Sebōpeho le boemo ba leholimo ba Primorsky Territory e hlile e ikhethang. sebakeng sena, e leng e ¾ ka koahetsoe ke moru. Ena ke naha eo ho eona lifate taiga hōla haufi le lifate tsa morara le bohareng ba leoatle letsoai liliba tsa metsi a hloekileng otla.

About sebakeng ka kakaretso

Primorsky Territory ho ile ha thehoa ka 1938 ka lebaka la ho khahlapetsa ba sebakeng Hōle Bochabela. Sebakeng meeli ka linaha tse peli - China le Korea Leboea. Baahi ba Primorsky Territory ke hoo e ka bang limilione tse peli batho. Le mabapi le 80% ea ba phela metseng e meholo.

Geographic sebaka ka bohale e ka bochabela ea Eurasia e haholo-holo e behilweng ke mofuta wa boemo ba leholimo le meteo moo. Primorsky Krai otlolla ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa le ka bang 900 km. expanses e khōlō ea sebaka se ka lula ke lithaba tlaase: Manchurian-Korean, hammoho le ho Sikhote Alin. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka sa - thabeng Anik bophahamo limithara tse 1933. Nōka ea kholo ka ho fetisisa - e Ussuri.

Natural naha ea Primorsky Krai tse makatsang tse sa tšoaneng. Ba bang ba bona tsosa mehopolo ea linaha tse hōle le mose ho maoatle, kahoo ba ha ba tšoana haholo le e khabisitse naha mona tloaelehileng Serussia. Ho ba, ho etsa mohlala, e kenyeletsa naha Hloahloeng Gamow, ea bitsoang "bohale ba lefatše Russia."

E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng seo - motse oa Khabarovsk. Primor e tsamaiso, arotsoe ka literekeng 22 le 12 literekeng litoropo.

boemo ba libaka

Primor le km 165 likete tse lisekoere sebakeng ho nka ho fihlela hoo e ka bang 1% ea tšimo e Serussia. sebakeng seo e teng ka mathōkong boroa-bochabela ea Federation le Serussia. mabōpo a eona a ka bochabela a ba hlatsoa ke Leoatle la Japane.

Coast bohale mola indented haholo, eaba ba etsa letoto la likou, lihlekehleke le likou. The likou kholo ka ho fetisisa - Petra Velikogo, ea Amur, East; Islands - Russia, Askold, Putiatina le ba bang.

Bolelele palo yohle ya Primorsky Territory meeli - ka 3000 km. Halofo ea 'ona ba feta har'a leoatle.

Lipheletsong tsa sebakeng Maritime ke tsena:

• leboea - mohloli oa noka Dagda (48 ° 28 'North Rd ..);
• karolong e ka boroa - Tumangang noka estuary (42 ° 18 'jalang w Le ..);
• Bophirimela - mohloding Novgorodovki River (130 ° 24 'bochabela le d ..);
• Bochabela - Golden Cape (139 ° 02 'bochabela le d ..).

Meteo le Climate Primorye Territory

Ka likelellong tsa batho ba bangata ba Russia Primorye Territory - ena ke, leboea le batang haholo sebakeng. batho ba seng bakae tseba hore feteletseng boroa ntlha ya sebakeng Maritime leng ka boroa ho Monte-Carlo kapa hotel hang ratoang oa Sukhumi. Leha ho le joalo, ho Primorsky Territory tlelaemete ke mesebetsi e thata haholo. Mariha serame libakeng tse ling e ka fihla likhatong 30-35 tlase lefela.

sehlopha sa boemo ba leholimo Primorsky Krai - mocheso lipula. Mariha li hlakile, e omeletseng le ena le a batang. Nakong ea selemo ho na le ho se tšoane bohlokoa mocheso. The lehlabula tse pholileng le pula: likhoeli hlabula tse tharo libakeng tsena oela ho 80% ya pula ea selemo le selemo. Hoetla ka Primorye Hangata tekano mofuthu le e omme.

Khafetsa fogs, pula le ngata 'me maholiotsoana - e tloaelehileng bakeng sa sebaka sena boemo ba leholimo nakong ea lehlabula. Primor ka nako eo mofuthu oa selemo hangata "etela" maholiotsoana e chesang e mongobo. Liphello tsa ho tsena "maeto a ho" ba atisa ho a sa thabiseng haholo, ho fihlela meaho tsenyo e tebileng le ea puisano.

karolelano July mocheso ka Primorye:: +18 ... likhato +26, Pherekhong -8 ... likhato -18. Ho sa tsotellehe ho tiea tsa lona, boemo ba leholimo ba Primorsky Territory dumella ho hōla mefuta e fapaneng ya lijalo. Ka mohlala, Amur morara.

Flora, liphoofolo le libaka tsa tlhaho

The limela la Primorye sa tloaelehang tse sa tšoaneng. Botaniki akhaonteng bakeng sa eona ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e ka bang 250 ea lifate le lihlahla, mefuta e likete ea dimelametsing le li-fungus, tse makholo a 'maloa mosses le boriba. Sebakeng se nang le batho ba bangata tloaelehile haholo dimela: tšepe birch, alangium, morara girlish, hornbeam serdtselistny le ba bang.

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo tsa sebakeng seo. Mona 103 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang lule ho, 483 - linonyana, 377 - litlhapi, seng ka tlase ho 22 000 mefuta e meng ea likokoanyana, ho akarelletsa le hornet kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. baemeli ba tloaelehileng tsa liphoofolo tsa Primorye - ke phiri, Kangna, sootho bere, Elk, likhama, bokotokwe, cranes, liphokojoe, bona khama. Li fumanoa mona, le mefuta e eksotiske bakeng sa Russia: ho raccoon ntja, Himalaya o motsho bere, Manchurian lengau, ho Amur nkoe. Habitat ea bobeli, ka tsela eo, hoo e ka bang ketekeloang hong le meeli wa taolo ya Primorsky Territory.

Tse tharo libaka tsa tlhaho ka ho tsejoa ka hare ho sebaka sena:

• taiga (ka leboea);
• fetohang, metsi (lipula mofuta) meru - ka boroa le karolong e ka bophirimela;
• bophahamong libaka (Sihote Alin le susumelletsa Manchurian-Korean le lithabeng).

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore libakeng tse tsa tlhaho tse Primorye submeridional phetolo. Ke hore, kaofela ba ile ba atolosa ka tataiso e tsoang ka leboea ho ka boroa.

Meru se hlahang ho yona tsa tlhaho e koahetsoe ke ho fihlela ho 80% ya tšimong eo. Mona hola phaene-kalse mohbat le kedare-broadleaf meru. E ka boroa ea sebakeng sa ho bona butle-butle tsoakane le ka mefuta e sefate mocheso o lerato. Lebōpong le ka liphula noka, u ka bona e hlollang mehahong tsa tlhaho - moferong oa molora, Elm le Manchurian lepa, lifate tsa morara tsena entwined.

Taba e 'ngoe ea tlhaho, eo e fumanoa Primorye arohaneng - e steppe. Leha ho le joalo, ho ile ha hlaha mona ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho (cuttings tsa moru perennial) le mello khōlō.

Population le merabe Sebopeho

Baahi ba Primorsky Territory ke kajeno hanyane batho ba fetang limilione 1,9. 77% ea ba phela metseng e meholo. Ka karolelano segokanyipalo -. 12 baahi / sq Km. km SE, empa baahi ba e aba unevenly haholo. A karolo e khōlō ea baahi ba e concentrated karolong e ka boroa ea sebakeng seo. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšimo e se na baahi ka ho sa feleng.

Sebopeho merabe ea bohale etella pele tsa Russia (85%). Di lateloa ke Seukraine (2,5%) le Korean (about 1%). lichaba tsa matsoalloa a Primorsky Territory - Udege, libeisine le Nanai. Leha ho le joalo, ba 'maloa haholo ka palo. kabelo ea bona palo yohle e etsang liphesente tse ka tlase ho e mong ka ho hlophisoa merabe ea baahi ba sebaka e.

Wa taolo karohano ea motse le

Primor akarelletsa ho literekeng 22 le 12 literekeng litoropo. motse-moholo e motseng oa Khabarovsk, e leng lehae la hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea baahi ba Primorye. Libakeng tsa Primorsky Krai fapana ka boholo. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba hona teng ka North (Red lebotho la lesole, Pozharsky le Terneisky), le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - ka boroa.

Ka Primorye, ho na le metse e 12. The kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Khabarovsk, Ussuriysk le Nakhodka. Ho fetisisa oa metse sebakeng sa ho ile ha thehoa qetellong ea XIX le halofo ea pele ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli.

Khabarovsk (Primorye) - motse oa moholi, likepe le marokho

E leng motse o moholo le khale ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo ke Khabarovsk. Ho e thehiloe a 1860 ka poso la sesole la Russia Muso. Ka ho toba le, lebitso la motse oo e tšoaroa ka "mong'a ba Bochabela" ke hore ka botlalo tsela e lumellanang le morero oa ponahalo ea hae ka 'mapa oa Eurasia.

Khabarovsk toropo e akarelletsa ho ea lihlekehlekeng tse 50. Ka 2012, motse oo o hahiloe pedi borokho ntle (ka lekhetlo la seboka sa APEC mona). E mong oa bona spans oa Khauta Horn, e mong - sehlekehlekeng Serussia. Ho tloha ka October 2015 Khabarovsk o na le boemo ba motse oa Porto Franco ( "mahala koung").

About 90% ya sebakeng tsa litoropo bolulo - phahameng-phahama meaho. dipalangwang tsa setjhaba libese, trolleybuses, trams, liketsoana esita le funicular sa terene. Tshohanyetso, Khabarovsk literempe tsamaiso e khopo ea hlaha ka 1912 le ke khale ka ho fetisisa karolong e Asia tsa Russia.

Tse ngata bapisa motse ona Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela ea American San Francisco. Leha ho le joalo, e tsebahalang Russia paiva Ilya Varlamov e mo bitsa "ea antithesis tsa" Foggy Frisco. Khabarovsk ke e hlile e le ngata mathata. The a hlobaetsang le boholo ba bona ba - ho kamehla sephethephethe jams, ho hloka ho tloaelehile dimela kalafo metsi, theko e phahameng ea lihlahisoa.

Ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho tsa maeto bohale

Tourism ke underdeveloped ka Primorsky Territory. Mohlomong baahi ba Korea Boroa, Japane le China, sebaka le ho feta thahasellisang ho feta Serussia. Bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tsena tle mona kamehla. Le hohela bona mona ka lekhetlo la pele sebaka tlhaho.

Ho tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase li 10 ya ntle ka ho fetisisa, e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa 'me ho fetisisa e hlollang ka botle tsa maeto tsa tlhaho bohale:

1. Amginsky kgolo phororo.
2. Hloahloeng Gamow.
3. Hloahloeng Krabbe.
4. Cape De Livron.
5. Kos Nazimova.
6. Anna Bay.
7. Reketla Bloody Finger.
8. Triozere - koung e bohehang le matša a metsi a hloekileng a mararo.
9. Popov Island.
10. Koung mopopotlo ka ntle le e khōlō le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le Primorsky Krai

Qetellong, re u fa e 12 thahasellisa haholo lintlha tse mabapi le tlhaho le baahi ba sebakeng sena sa liphihlelo tse hlollang:

1. Ka naha ea sebakeng sa ka kopana le taiga sebele le meru potlana-e chesang e mongobo.
2. Khoeli ea warmest selemo mona - ho August.
3. About 75% ea sebaka seo e koahetsoe ke meru ea Primorye Territory.
4. Ka hare ho Primorye e lulang ho eona e Amur lengau - e ikhethang moemeli oa katse, e leng e e-s'o fumane kae kapa kae e mong lefatšeng.
5. Sebaka windiest tikolohong eo - motse oa Khabarovsk.
6. Primor - mohlomong u ka sebaka feela Lefatšeng moo motho a ka phela morung le libere le litau, linkoe.
7. Ka sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane Petrov ka Leoatle la Japane na ke mohlolo japanese yew zamba, eo lilemo - bonyane lilemo tse sekete.
8. Ka Primorye ke metsana ea tse ngata tse nang le mabitso a mebala-bala haholo: .. Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, New Moscow, joalo-joalo metse ena Bohle ba ne ba thehile ke bajaki ba tsoang karolong e Europe la Russia.
9. Pele 1880 ho na le e ne e se e le motse o le 'ngoe.
10. Sebakeng se hlahisa e mengata e fapaneng liminerale - ho tloha sootho mashala ho khauta le silevera.
11. Ka Primorye, latola boteng ba Molimo ba bangata ba - ka 35% ea baahi (ena ke rekoto Russia).
12. sebaka sena e na le Bosphorus - East.