Caucasian moru katse: a kakaretso

Ka lefatše ho na le ba ntse ba hanyane-ithuta liphoofolo, tšoarang ba le Caucasian katse moru. Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore ba ke lintho tse tloaelehileng linaheng tse ngata ka Bochabela le Europe Bophirimela, Central Asia, ba ile ba li tsejoa lesedi ha ho le ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse ling. E o na le mabaka a lona: tsela lekunutu ea bophelo, habitats thata le palo e fokolang ea batho ka bomong.

tlhaloso

Caucasian katse e hlaha e ngotsweng le Lefubelu Book ea Russia. Kamoo mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e ka abeloa palo e boraro. Sireletsa ka Caucasus, Teberdinsky le mehloli e meng. Bakeng sa ho sireletsa mehato efe kapa efe e khethehileng ea liphoofolo ha e tsoetseng pele. Sena subspecies ea katse e hlaha hore lulang Caucasus le Turkey.

Kholo, tloaelehileng "jareteng" 'mala - shebahala joaloka ena katse Caucasian moru. Tlhaloso e fanoa hamorao.

• Weight: batona - lik'hilograma 3,1-6,08, e motšehali - 3.0-6.0 lik'hilograma.
• mesifa 'mele bolelele: batona - 50,1-67 cm,, tse tšehali - 52,3-61 cm,.
• Mohatla bolelele ka peresente ya bolelele 'mele: batona - 60% ka tšehali - ho fihlela ho 56%.
• Manala a eona - e kholo, e bohale.
• Hlooho - sephara, lekaneng ho.
• Le litsebe - lekaneng ho fihlela ho cm, 7.
• Mustaches - nako e telele.
• Mahlo a - e kholo, ha ho na eyelashes.
• Seaparo - nakong ea mariha le letšo-letšo, tlokomang.

Wildlife siile letšoao ka baki phoofolo e 'mala:

• ka kakaretso 'mala - bohlooho le ryzhinkoy, le orilla fihla ba batsho mola, metopa lefifi ka mahlakoreng le moo;
• Mmala ka phatleng ho e ka morao ea mekoallo batso ba ka ho hlaka bonahalang;
• le tlase ea 'metso, mala, groin sebakeng - leseli, hoo e ka bang tse tšoeu, le li ama ka ocher, ho ke ke haholo-holo a sa bonahaleng ka undertail ea;
• ka mpeng le ka ho hlaka boletsoeng matheba lefifi;
• mohatla "khabisitsoeng" lefifi masale, palo - ho tloha 3 ho ea ho ea 8.

paterone ke Sena se nolofalletsa liphoofolo ho masked bakeng tsoma laletseng. Lehlabula e khanyang, ngotlonyeletso mariha. Cat khetha ho tsoma bosiu.

Em o sai gon ka likatse qala ka February le March. Boimana nka matsatsi a 68-70. Matlakala hangata 3-5 gato bobo. Ba anya 'mè ho likhoeli tse 4. Le likhoeli tse peli e le 'mè e ba ruta ho fana ka lijo tsa bona. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ba batona siea 'mè, ngoanana a ka lula le ho nako e telele. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling ho etsahala e mong ho e-selemo sa lilemo. Bana pele liphoofolo mocha bonahala lilemo tse tharo.

lijo

Caucasian moru katse - le liphoofolo tse li jang. O ile a ka bolokolohi hloa lifate, empa ho tsoma ka naha khetha. Ka ho ja hae - mefuta eohle ea litoeba, mekholutsoane, tlhapi, linonyana tse nyenyane, mahe le litsuonyana. Nakong ea tsoma le a liphoofolo a ke khona ho ja ho fihlela ho litoeba 20. Hunting libakeng tse ka motho ka mong ho fihlela ho 3 km ^2. Ka habitats eo ba neng ba etsa tlhōlisano e raccoon ntja, pela, raccoon, marten, phokojoe.

Ho hloka ka sehloohong ntho e tsoma e ka qobella likatse tsoma le papali e khōlō. The seratsoana se akarelletsa pheasants, muskrat, nutria, mebutlanyana le ungulates mocha. Haeba ho khoneha, a tšoase likhoho. Ho phaella moo, ba ja tse nyenyane tsa lijo-thollo tse tala, litholoana, likokoanyana le carrion foreshe. Tebileng lehloa o etsa hore likatse ho fallela, ho thibela mokhatlo oa ka potlako 'me, ka lebaka leo, ho hlahisa lijo.

Halo tikoloho

Liphoofolo khetha pihtarnikovye beech- meru broadleaf le Elfin. Ba ile ba kopana ka Europe le Asia. Russia, atile Chechnya, karolong e ka boroa Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, North Ossetia, Krasnodar le Stavropol libaka. Ho na le baahi ba ka Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.

Cats khetha ho ba sa utloeng litsebeng libakeng tse moru, khetha ka mekoting ea mafika, e epa khale ea liphoofolo tse ling esita le sekoti. Ba phela haufi le linōka tsa lihlahla le letšo-letšo le lehlaka. Phoofolo tsebiso mabapi le meaho ea batho, ba ka 'na nka majabajaba ho na le mohaho lahloa kherehloa.

Ho sa tsotellehe litaba scant ka liphoofolo, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa mabapi le hore na maphelo le Caucasian moru katse. Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le tsona e ka fumanoa Lethathamong le ka tlaase:

• ka tikoloho eo ba neng ba se nang libatana tsa tlhaho;
• Karolong e ka Leboea Caucasus ha ba bang kotsing ka lebaka la ho degeneration ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo le likatse tse ruuoang, le maemo a thata a bophelo ha a ba lumelle poone e nyalisitsoeng ho pholoha;
• phela ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 2500-3000 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle;
• Ba khetha ho laletseng, ka seoelo phehella balehe. phofu, empa habonolo tšoaroa ka 'mutla.

matla

lintho tseo batho ba - the Ntlha e ka sehloohong ea ho nyamela ha mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse ho tswa ho Lefatšeng. Nakong e fetileng, ngodiso a lekanyelitsoeng ea liphoofolo li ne li kotuloa ka palo ea pelts. Baahi bonyane ea liphoofolo 1800, ho palo e kahodimodimo - 3500.

Caucasian moru katse lulang Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve, ho na le ba ka bang 120 motho ka mong ea sexes bobeli. Baahi ke batlang a tsitsitseng le e feela fokotswa nakong bata haholo mariha.

Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa fokotseha di:

• ho fokotseha ha sebaka seo ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha meru pherekano motseng;
• seng molaong ho tsoma;
• maemo a sa jeseng litheohelang a tikoloho (haholo-holo mariha).

Chesehelang leka ho eketsa ea baahi ba liphoofolo tse kang Caucasian katse moru. Red buka thusa ho boloka liphoofolo tsena mohlolo. Pholosa sephara-leaved moru ikhetha ka ho North Caucasus tiisa likoeteng bophelo moru.