Cathedral Tsoho Cathedral, Arzamas

Ka 112 km SE tloha Nizhny Novgorod ke motse oa boholo-holo le meetlo ea morui, histori le setso. Boemo Arzamas motse amoheloa 1578. Pontšo ea ho fedisa ena, metsotso e lebōpong la Toshi, Oka tributary ke Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas ea ikhohomosang ea pōpo ena ea phethahetseng, laola holim'a motse. Motle ho haha tempele e teng leralleng le e bohareng Sepheo libini Cathedral area.

Background ho ho hlaha ha tempele

Kamorao ho tsoho ea Cathedral ka Russia ho na le tse fetang 20, ho na le linaheng tse ling, ho akarelletsa le Japane. Ka hona, ha e hlalosang bohareng sebeletsa tempeleng arzamasa ka parentheses tla bontša boitsebiso lona paballo ya naha. Kahoo Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas) etsoa ho tlotla le tlhōlo e khōlō ea batho ba Russia ka European lebotho la hlakanywa eteletsoe pele ke Napoleon ka 1812. Pele sebakeng sena, e leng e se e ho pheta-pheta a fetola lebitso la lona, e ne e le le Lefubelu, Market, ba. Lenin mehleng ea Soviet Union, e ne e le ea lehong le letsopa Kremlin. Toropong ka boeona e ile ea hahoa ka ditaelo ho Ivana Groznogo, mabapi le letšolo la lona boraro khahlanong le Kazan - tseleng mathela ho pholletsa le naha ena.

Mothehi oa motse oa Ivan Grozny

Ho ea ka molao-taelo oa boroa-bochabela ea kerekeng e khōlō hona joale, 'me joale e ntan'o ba Kremlin, e motšehali Nicholas Monastery (1570), e leng teng ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ke e boetse e le karolo ea libini tsa Cathedral Square ileng ba bōptjoa. Located pakeng tsa ho haha tempele le ea baitlami Nikolsky moepa Congress hapa ka filimi V. Perov "Troika." Hang ke ka leloko le ne le Cathedral sebetsang serapeng (eo hona joale mehaho mona) ba ne ba le ka fihlang ka tlaase ea leloko le Nastasyinsky hekeng. Ho ea ka tšōmo, Ivan Grozny ile a fana ka monyako ka sehloohong motseng ho tloha Moscow lebitso la mosali oa hae ea ratoang, Anastasia, ea neng a le haufi le ho beleha. sebaka seo e ne e le karolo ea libini le teng ka leboea ho mofuthu (halefile) Cathedral ea Bophelo e fanang ka Mohloli.

beha dintho pele e neng e le hona joale ba libini tsa Cathedral Square

baitlami le leng, e motona, e ile teng ka bochabela ho "pelo" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. Vvedensky baitlami e tummeng ka lebaka la Abbot lona, John o ile a theha ka 1706 Sarov Hermitage. Hona joale ho na le ke ea baitlami. Leha ho le joalo, mohaho ona o 'ngoe e thahasellisang moo, a pota-potiloe ke perela motse oo ka sehloohong, e leng Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas). Sena Makgistrata mohaho ona o etsoa ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVIII. Hoa hlokomeleha hore feela sebopeho tse saletseng tsa mehaho ea lehae e tloaelehileng ba Russia. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho tloha Tsoho Cathedral Mopatriareka Kirill amanang bophelo - Ntate-moholo le ntate oa hae ba ne ba lula haufi le Arzamas.

matla a Mopatriareka Sergiase

Hape Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas) e inextricably amana le bophelo ba Mopatriareka e mong - Sergiase. Ntate-moholo oa hae, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, ka lilemo tse 32 o ile a sebeletsa ka moprista e moholo ea Tsoho Cathedral. 'Me ha ka 1943 Sergiase o ile a khethoa ho terone ea bapatriareka, ntho ea pele o ile a kōpa e ne e le ho bula bakeng sa borapeli ba Tsoho Church in Arzamas. E mong oa ba seng bakae feela ba ileng ba pholoha ho kajeno Volga Cathedral buloa selemo e tšoanang.

Metamorphosis tsa ho rapela

Ka XX mathoasong a lekholo la motse oohle khale e ne e le mofuta oa le libini le 'ngoe ea baitlami e - e ne e le ho feta 40 libaka tsa borapeli. E ikhethang, botle buka e ikhethang tlile ho sireletsa Europe, beha bophelo ba bona, bo-rasaense ba ho tloha St. Petersburg. Empa ba ileng ba tla ho matla ka 1917, latola boteng ba Molimo militant timetsoa beha dintho 38, ba siea tse peli tse, e leng se li ile tsa pholoha ena ttom bo bo - ka boeena o Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas) le fetoha sebōpeho Kereke ea Mopholosi Monastery, ea khale ka ho fetisisa seterekeng seo. Baahi ba motse ba sa fuoa khalefo bona phatloha bona. Nakong ea ho se lumele ho kereke Tsoho e ne e le ka phaposing e bakeng sa batšoaruoa ba, hamorao e ile ea bula musiamo oa latola boteng ba Molimo le bolumeli ba - ka lebaka la ho Kazan Cathedral ka Leningrad.

Botle buka e ikhethang

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka bobeli ba ea bonahalang eka oa Cathedral ka Arzamas re hopotsang e tummeng Kazan Cathedral St. Petersburg. Ena e hlalosa ka ho ha e le hantle hore ea ka mongoli oa mosebetsi oo, o Mikhail Petrovich Korinthe, bocheng ba hae e ne e le morutoana oa moholo Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, ea ka mongoli oa morero oa Kazan Cathedral. Thehiloe a 1814, Tsoho Cathedral ne a etselitsoe ka mokhoa oa Russia classicism talente meralo - arzamaztsem MP Korinthe (1788-1851). Haha tempele ena ka lilemo tse 28. Kamorao ho tsoho ea Cathedral (Arzamas) e ntle haholo le e phethahetseng, e le hore connoisseur tsa mehaho Russia tsa meralo ea ho haha-tsosolosang ka nn Pomerantcev ne a ke ke fumana ea hae e lekanang ka ho Moscow kapa metseng e meng ea Russia. Bapisoa le e ka 'meli feela ea kerekeng e khōlō St. Petersburg ke e tummeng Russia meralo V. P. Stasova --bo-bong-Izmailovo le fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral.

Letšoao la boholo ba Russia

Ka mo porojekeng e bakeng sa kaho ea kereke e ncha ho nka sebaka sa sohlokehileng Kereke ea Tsoho, eo e ntse e le morena o ile a Fedor Ioanovich ka 1598 fanoeng sefapano reliquary, ho ne ho nkoa a rata maemo haholo - ba bang ba lifektheri setene ho ile ha hahoa, eo e neng e le lebitso la - ". Katoliko" Kaho ea tempele e ne e le ketsahalo e meholo le e overgrown le litšōmo le maele.

Rigor le setshwani le, ka nako e tšoanang, botle bo hlollang, solemnity le monumentality tempele, li ne li reretsoe ho tšoantšetsa boholo le matla a Russia. Ka lebaka leo, ke ile ka kopana le mongoli le 'mōpi ea porojeke e ne meralo, MP Korinthe Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, khomaretse ka tlase, e bontša hore litoro le litabatabelo ne a hlokomela ka botlalo.

ka tempeleng ea Architecture

Ho thehiloe ka sethala sebopeho - phahameng mohato motheo oa, e leng sefapano Segerike, beha ka boholo ba lisekoere ena. Bolelele le bophara baa lekana mong ho e mong, fihle limithara tse 64. Khabisitsoeng haha hlano chitja Dome, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona, e le setsi se 12 lifensetere. A mane portico lokisetsa ka mahlakoreng a mane, 'me gables phahameng, e thehiloeng ka lenaneng la 13-mithara (48 likotoana) foromo pota moaho ikhethang sefaha.

Ka pediments ba frescoes e khōlō ea liketsahalo tsa Bibele. 24 lifensetere, ha ho eo e seng ka ho toba - e mong le o na le e letsoapong ho itšehla ka hare ho tloha seterateng - etsa e le e khōlō, leseli, feletseng la leseli. Paul, lined ka libalaka tsa lehong, palo yohle e nang le khutso, se nōkiloeng ka lentsoe le khanya sootho, li taka ka hare - tsohle na le maikutlong ka thapelo.

penta sebeletsa tempeleng

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore motseng ona ka boiteko ba ho moetsi oa litšoantšo-mosuoe A. V. Stupina ileng ba bōptjoa Arzamasskaya sekolong sa ho penta, tseo barutuoa ba ileng ba V. Perov, meralo M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Ho qetela 'me mora oa hae Alexandere le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling stupintsami ho tloha 1834 ho 1837 e ile pentoa ka enke maboteng metsi samente le vaults ea tempele, e leng ke e le motlotlo ka Arzamas. Cathedral of the Tsoho ea Kreste ke tumme ka 14 canvases e khōlō, e leng e hlalosa ka bophelo ba Jesu Kreste. Lipalo le ke bophelo-boholo. Bakeng sa disampole ba ile ba isoa ho tloha e tsoileng ea ho penta Bophirimela. The Dome khōlō ea lifensetere pakeng tsa lipalo oa baapostola ba 12, feela tlase - 4 baevangeli.

The iconostasis le literone tsa kerekeng e khōlō ea

Betliloeng, ntle iconostasis Lomakin barab'eso, Basil le Klim, a sireletsa ho fihlela letsatsing lena. hekeng ea morena khabisitsoeng ka diaekhone tsa 'Mè oa Molimo le ba Kreste, entsweng ho ya ka ka batho kgolo ya talente pentiloeng Alekseev (mora-in Stupin), eo e tsebahala ka ho eka penta Cathedral ea St. Isaac o. Ka tlotla ea ho ea Tsoho ea Kreste inehetseng terone bohareng. Letona ntlo ea thapelo inehetseng ho tlotla Aleksandra Nevskogo le Mitrofan la Voronezh. Ka ho le letšehali - e le ho hlompha o halalelang Martyr John oa Mohlabani. Le letšehali le le letona niches semicircular 'ohle a mathule ho na le ba babeli ba ntlo ea thapelo le iconostasis fumaneha ka le' ngoe - ho tlotla Moroetsana o Halalelang (ho le letona), ho tlotla Bahalaleli All (ka ho le letšehali). Lialetare ne ba inehetseng e le kaho ea bona.

Mokete ka sehloohong letsatsi, le tempelaneng tsa kerekeng e khōlō ea

Mong le e mong kereke Orthodox ea Russia e na le e khōlō letsatsi mokete. Ho tloha ka 1887 ho na le le Tsoho Cathedral (Arzamas). Histori ea letsatsi lena la phomolo o khutlela selemo la 335, ha Mofumahali Helena ile inehetseng Jerusalema Kereke ea Tsoho. letsatsing lena o bitsoa "Tsoho." Ka mong le e mong oa parishe Arzamas e ne e entsoe ho ba le tse peli tse ka tempeleng ea - halefile liontong mofuthu le a batang, le hore e ne e le a Halalelang Tsoho Cathedral. Tšebeletso e neng e tšoaretsoe ho eona ho tloha Easter le ho ipolaea sekoahelo. Ha kereke e khōlō e ne e le Musiamo oa latola boteng ba Molimo, ho ile ha nka fatše lintho tswa libaka timetsoa ea borapeli. Kahoo ho tloha Elias kereke o ile a tlisoa ho Fair le Fanang ka Bophelo Cross tsa Morena, e neng e fumaneng lilemong tsa bo-XVII (etsa hore ho ke hoo e ka bang ho lekholong la lilemo la XVI). The tempelaneng moholo oa tempele ke "State Dane" - e letšoao la Tsoho (leloko ka Hell) XVI lekholong la lilemo la. Ho ile ba nehelana ka Ivanom Groznym. Mona tse seng litempelana tse seng kae, e leng o ka se ke ua ngola sehlooho se reng a le mong. Ho ba li bona, 'me u ithute ka pale ea tempele e tsotehang, etela Cathedral of Tsoho, eo atereseng e: sr. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng., Russia, 607720.