Bryansk boema-fofane. History of ntshetsopeleng

E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ya Bryansk Oblast, e leng motse oa Bryansk, teng ka bophirimela ea naha, o haufi le moeli oa Russia Federation le Republic of Belarus. motse e thehiloe ka 985 BC. e., 'me bakeng sa nako eohle ea teng e hōlile haholo boholo e amohelehileng bakeng sa bohlokoa sa lebatowa. City makhetlo a 'maloa a hapa lira. Ka nako e itseng o ile a qeta tlas'a joko ea Tatar-Mongol joko, e ne e le Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania, nako e telele motse e bile ka taba ea ho tsekisanoang pakeng tsa Selekane le Serussia sebakeng sa. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše motse oo o ile a hapa ke Majeremane le lokolloa ke masole a Soviet Union ka bang lilemo tse peli hamorao. Lilemong tse ka mor'a ntoa, metse e 'maloa tse haufi le metseng li ne li kenyelletsoa motse. A ea lehae Bryansk fofane motheong oa boema-fofane Union sesole ho ile ha buloa ka 1961.

Histori ea ketsahalo

Ka 1926, ka leralleng le haufi le ho fedisa ea boholo-holo ea motse, haholo ba tloaelehileng le unremarkable ho fihlela letsatsi lena motse ba ile ba qala ho haha ho runway hlobolisa boema-fofane. sebaka ne ke sa khethoa ke le monyetla. Haeba u sheba 'mapa sebopego sa naga tsa sebakeng seo ho ka bonoa hore na ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea holim' a sehlabeng, e sebakeng seo e ka ba ho ka khonehang kaho ea nakong e tlang e ba sefofane shebiloeng sechaba. Se lilemong tseo, 'muso o ile a nahana ka ho khoneha modernization etselitsoeng airstrip be fofane ntlhobolisa Bryansk. Bryansk o ile a kolobetsoa ka la tsamaiso bao e leng litsi tsa kgolo baahi haufi le moo, ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore motse e ea boholo-holo ho fedisa ile teng haholo haufi ho sebopeho sa naha. limithara tse 200 ho tloha motseng (hoo e ka bang mose ho seterata) ho 5 km (ka nako eo) motseng oa Bryansk. Leha ho le joalo, merero bakeng sa baeta-pele ba naha e ne e se e ho lokiselitsoe ho fa sesole (le ka lilemo tse seng kae se ntse le sechaba) mefuta Sepheo nakong e tlang e hōle. Ke ka lebaka leo lebitso la hae le amahanngoa le ho ba setho sa moralo sebakeng.

lilemo pele ho mehla ea ntoa

Se ka 1927 ho Bryansk fofane NCO joalokaha e ne e bitsoa ka nako eo, o ile a beha ho sebetsa. Hlokomeleha ke 'nete ea hore ho tloha ka 1928 ho 1929 e le karolo ea bo15 Bryansk lifofane lebothong leo o ile a sebeletsa e tummeng Valery Chkalov, eo lebitso la hae e ntse e aparoang ke a' maloa a seaplane lebatowa ka naha ea Russia Federation, tse kang boema-fofane "Chkalovsky" haufi le toropo ea Schelkovo, Moscow Region.

Ka 1934, boema-fofane ba Bryansk amohetse boemo ba ea lehae 'me a qala ho nka ka refueling setopong vuelos tsela "Moscow - Kiev," le sekgoeng. Mehleng eo, e ileng ea amoheloa ka bohlokwa ya leano ea qeto, e le boema-fofane o ile a sebeletsa ka lifofane pakeng tsa lirephabliki tse peli, tsoang Moscow le SSR Seukraine. Ka lebaka la 'nete ena, e nyenyane ho feta likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a ho fetiswa ha boema-fofane ho hlahisoeng ha sechaba, o ile a fumana boemo ba lebatowa le phahama e lekanang ya boemo ba ditjhelete le ntshetsopele priaeroportnogo moruo. Ka 1941, nakoana pele phatlalatso ea ntoa Jeremane ea Bonazi, USSR, boema-fofane e ntlafatsa le runway "A" le taxiway tswa runway ho moaho bolaeang.

qhibilihisa

Ka mor'a hore la tšoasoa ea motse ke Jeremane occupiers fofane tlile tlas'a taolo ea Manazi, empa ka mor'a selemo, ka 1943, e Red Army loana theoha khutlela hae. Ho tloha ka 1945, boemo fofane fetola hape - ntho siea le sesole.

Ka mor'a hore Tlhōlo Great behoa 204th lebothong leo ea Moscow Air Group, 'me hamorao tlotloa ho botlaaseng squadrons tharo 170 go th lebothong leo. Ka 1946, ka haufi toropong Bezhitsa (eo hona joale - e mong oa motseng oa Bryansk sebakeng) e qala e ncha ntlhobolisa boema-fofane, e sebetsa ho fihlela sefofane hona joale e nyenyane. Ha botlaaseng lona e teng melangoana 'maloa tse fofang.

Ka 1961, ka lebaka la ka boema-fofane sesole ka Mound reopens ea lehae Bryansk boema-fofane. Mora OAO "Bryansk kopane lebothong leo" e qala mosebetsi oa eona ka lilemo tse tharo, 'me ka December 1967 ho lulisa pele ka runway turbojet lifofane, sebopeho le morao-rao "Yak-40" ka nako eo. Ka mor'a matsatsi a phomolo a Keresemese, ka January 1968, nakong ea sebelisoa hampe mafolofolo tsa likoloi teleskopbomlift tsa mofuta ona.

ntshetsopeleng ho eketsehileng

Ka 1974, seemelong sa ho intša, fatše litšebeletso tsa lona, ho akarelletsa le phetisetso tsa boema-fofane Bryansk, e leng e etsa phano ya tlhahisoleseding ho setjhaba ka taba leha e le efe e amanang le tšebetso ea boema-fofane 'me maeto o sebetsana, fallela mohahong oa' ngoe. E rarahaneng e ncha e ile ea hahoa ka bo fapaneng lehlakoreng runway le e reretsoe ho toba bakeng sa litlhoko tsa ya tsamaiso ya lik'hamphani lifofane. meaho khale le mehaho e 'nileng ea sebelisoa ho fihlela ho ntlha ena, ba' nile ba mokhoa o sa fellang qhaqha.

Ho fihlela 90s ea boema-fofane o sebetsang ho maemo a lebatowa. Abeloa sehlopha ho etsa hore re sebeletsa turboprop le turbojet lifofane tsa nako eo, ho akarelletsa le "Yak-42" 'me "Tu-154".

hore letsatsi le likele

Ka 90 e haholo-holo sharply ho na le potso ea sefofane polokeho le phokotso ea tšilafalo lerata overgrown ke nako ea Bryansk. Runway boema-fofane e teng ka pelong ea motse. The libakeng khomaretse, metse e kileng ea le metsana lika-liketsa le boema-fofane Bryansk. City Administration Phone roba le ditletlebo tsa baahi ba matlo haufi le moo, 'me, ka lebaka la taolo ya toropo e etsa qeto e boima ho chechisa ho boema-fofane. Ka December 1994, boema-fofane ba khale koaloa le khamphani isoa km 14 ho tloha meeli toropo ho ea ka bophirimela. Ka 1994 e tšoanang e bula lifofane sethaleng le lecha le haufi le motse oa Oktyabrsky.

A mehla e mecha

Bryansk International Airport fumanang boemo eona le lecha ka mora feela selemo ho tloha ho ile a bula. Ka July 1996, ho romeloa pele ea machaba sefofane (Varna, Bulgaria) phethile turboprop "AN-24". Ka 1997, ho bula celow podrozy e ncha ea machaba ho Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), o ile a etsa se ka tsamaisang baeti jete "Yak-40" 'me "Tu-134".

ntshetsopeleng ya e feletseng ballon. Selemo le selemo, bapalami ba e filwe lifofane tse ncha. Bryansk Airport e atolosa libakeng tsa lona, ho akarelletsa le Russia. Ka 2010, ho ile a bula tataiso kamehla ho Moscow, ka 2013 - St. Petersburg, 'me ka 2015 - ho Simferopol le Krasnodar.

Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le boema-fofane, hammoho e le ho tloha kemiso ea ka boletsweng ya referense ka ipiletsang +7 (4832) 59-00-80.