Brucellosis ho batho: Matšoao le Phekolo

Brucellosis tshwaetso ho tloaelehile linaheng tse ngata le tsoetseng pele phoofolo. mahlahana Causative ya mafu a tšoaetsanoang le ho alejiki ke libaktheria brucella. Matsatsing ana ho na le 4 libaktheria tsa mefuta e bakang brucellosis batho - BR. Melitensis, beng ba tse linku le lipōli, BR. Abortus, eaba e fetisetsoa ho tloha likhomo, BR. Suis, eo e fetisoa ho tloha linonyana, likolobe le likhama, hammoho le BR. Canis, eo o etsoang ke lintja, empa mofuta ona ea libaktheria e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa ka batho.

Maemong a mangata mohloli oa tshwaetso hore batho ba e-ba le likhomo tse kholo le tse nyenyane. Batho ba nang le tšoaetso ha timetsang lebese kapa nama ea phoofolo e kula. Ho feta moo alimentary, Pin bokelletse le tsela ea tšoaetso, haholo-holo ha ho hlokomela lipōli le likolobe ka matsoho silafalitsoe, ulu, kabo liphoofolo. Ha thoko e le aerogenic tshwaetso mokhoa, eo ho eona microorganisms le likaroloana lerōle la phoofolo matlakala, manyolo le boea ho oa ka Lufthansa holimo. Brucellosis batho ke tlhaku litsebi, ba bangata ba bakuli - basebeletsi ba likhoebo bakeng sa sebetsa ea lebese le nama, veterinarians, basebeletsi ba lipolasi tse liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Joang le lefu lena?

Nako poloko hangata ho tloha ka beke e 'ngoe ho libeke tse tseletseng. Clinical liponahatso tse fapaneng polymorphism. Mofuta o mong oa lefu lena le ke a hlobaetsang le, subacute, le a sa foleng le ho barrel. hangata ho na le latent mofuta o mong oa lefu lena le, e leng seo ho na le phetolo ea ntho e phelang immuno-alejiki. Bakeng sa a hlobaetsang le le subacute foromo e tšoauoa ka e le nako prodromal, bontša bofokoli, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, ho ba le mokhathala, ka mor'a moo le ntseng le hōla le matšoao a botahoa. Ka bakuli ba feberu tshwaileng e tsamaea le drenching mofufutso le feberu, kholiso ea spleen le sebete, 'me lisele tsa mmele nodes, haholo-holo cervical. Hangata, ka dinama tse nyenyane tse subcutaneous di thehoa e bohloko maqhutsu - cellulites le fibrositis.

Bath la khatello tlaase ea mali, melumo utloahale hantle pelo, maemong a mang, ho ntshetsa pele pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Ha nang le chefo e-maswe tshebetso ya ho ntshetsa pele serame sa matšoafo, la bronchitis. Ha lefu le sebete e ka ba o fokolang nyooko. Tsamaiso ea methapo diso hangata bonahatsoa bofokoli, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, lefu la ho hlobaela, 'me mafu a ka linako tse ling kelello le liketsahalo meningism. Brucellosis batho ba atisa ho fetoha bo sa foleng kapa subacute foromo. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore Brucella localized intracellularly le ka tswelela pele a lula holim 'a pepesehela mabaka a sa thabiseng (khatello ea kelello, hypothermia, overload) etella pele ho botjha tshwaetso ya generalization.

Foromo sa foleng e tšoauoa ka liponahatso iphetang le lability. Abelwang karolo ya methapo, osteo-articular, uro-genital, visceral le ho kopantswe mefuta e meng ea lefu le sa foleng. Tšoauoa ka polyarthritis, perihondrity, bursitis. Ho batla ho le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng lethopa manonyello kgolo le redness le thibelo ya mekhatlo. Butle-butle hlahisa ankylosis spondylarthritis tsamaea le bohloko bo hlabang. diso bath le pheriferale tsamaiso ea methapo - neuralgia, plexites, radiculitis, paresis. Bakuli ba boela ba tletleba ba teneha, ho robala ea khathatsoa, mokhathala. Ka linako tse ling ho hlahisa hypochondria, haholo neurosis, arabelang e re.

Brucellosis batho maemong a mangata, e tšoauoa ka litla e tšoarellang halelele, tse boletsoe ka liphetoho tsa tsamaiso neuro-mafu a kelello musculoskeletal. sebopeho barrel ka lebaka la ho mosebetsi kholofalo ea tsamaiso autonomic tšohile 'me ba mmele-alejiki phetolo ea ntho e phelang.

Tepelletse maikutlong le kalafo

Joang tiisetsa phumano ya brucellosis? Tepelletse maikutlong o thehiloe matšoao a lefu lena, histori epidemiological le ya data laboratoring. Ho jwale e sebelisa mekhoa e serological. Wright le itšoara joang Heddelsona positive, a sa le sethaleng ba pele ba lefu lena. Ka mefuta eohle ea sebedisa le TPHA RNC hore ka khona ho utloa lisireletsi esita le ho isa liforomo L-ea libaktheria. E nkoa e le hlokolosi ho fetisisa potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay, a boela a sebelisa Burne sampole, se ntseng positive, ka lilemo tse ka mor'a ho hlaphoheloa.

Ha mokuli a ntshetswa pele a hlobaetsang brucellosis, kalafo lokela ho sepetlele. Sebetsa merero e lithibela-mafu, fluoroquinolones atlehang, rifampicin, tetracyclines. Ka mokgwa foleng bitsoa e le hantle ka finyelloang ha abela bolaoa ente phekolo. Ho thibela khutlela mokhoeng tšebeliso antibrucellar immunoglobulin. Bakuli ba bontsha ea physiotherapy, le bontše phekolo, sililoa, Spa kalafo.