Lifofane tsa USSR nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World

Sesole sefofane ea USSR kamehla, haholo-holo nakong 'me ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e tsebahalang ka ho bokgoni ba yona ba botekgeniki. bakhanni ba rona fofang ka lifofane tse ruuoang, bakileng tšenyo e khōlō ho sera sa ho Bofasista ka ntoa teleskopbomlift.

Pele sefofane Union sesole

Har'a dikai pele thahasellisang e ka ba hlaheletseng W-2. The liteko pele ea likepe tse fofang o ile a qala ka 1929. Ke 'nete hore sefofane sena se e ne e se lesole kapa bomber mata ka kutloisiso e feletseng ea lentsoe, empa tšebeliso o sebetsang oa ho ne ho e moholo, hobane nakong ea ntoa e neng e tsamaisa masole a lematsoa,' me ka lebaka la ho likhukhuni le.

MBR-2 sefofane ile ntshetswa pele ka 1931. Bongata phepelo ea lifofane lebothong ile oa qala ka 1934. ke litokollo botekgeniki o ne a ena ke efe? lifofane tsena Union ne matla a 450 horsepower, holimo lebelo la sefofane - 215 km SE / H. Ka karolelano sefofane hole ne km 960. Distância lebetsoeng le hore ba hapa MBR-2 - ke 5100 km SE. E sebediswa haholo-holo ka ea Navy (Pacific, tsa Baltic, e Amur Flotilla). A maholohali a libetsa likarolo ho likepe ba ile ba qala ka 1937. Lifofane, tse neng li thehiloe ka pele Baltic, nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše entse 700 chanter ka airfields Sejeremane tse neng li le sebakeng sa ho haptjoa. The libomo ileng sa etsahala haholo-holo bosiu, tšobotsi bona ka sehloohong e ne e le makala, ka hona, ho hanyetsa letho Majeremane ka hlōleha.

ralitima Union ka 1940

Pele ho qhoma ha ntoa , le Lefubelu Army ne a se na thepa ea bo-ralitima-boleng. Mabaka a sehlooho tseo bo-rahistori ba lumela lebaka la ho hloka kutloisiso ea tsokelo ea boeta-pele ba Soviet Union khannela ntoa itšireletsa le boima khatello morao 30s. Lifofane pele ba USSR (ralitima), e neng e ka ba loantša likoloi Jeremane hlaha ka 1940s pele. Commissariat batho ba Defense tiisa taelo e ho lokolla dikai tse tharo: ho MiG-3, LaGG-3, JAK-1. New lifofane Union World Ntoa ea II (ka ho khetheha, e MiG-3) ne litšobotsi tse babatsehang botekgeniki, empa se ne phutholohile haholo ho motsamaisi. Ho ntshetsa pele le lonthja ea tlhahiso le boima ba moloko oa mocha oa mechine e fofang e ile ea etsahala nakong ea ha ba ne ba ka ho fetisisa hlokahala mabothong a hlometseng - pele tšimoloho ea mabifi oa Hitler khahlanong le USSR. Bophahamo lebetsoeng le hore e se e fihlellwa MiG-3 - 12 km SE. Ke ne ke ho itima lijo ka ho lekaneng hore a tsohe, hobane 5-km le bophahamong sefofane sefofane bakeng sa metsotso e 5.3 go. Ka karolelano homolog lebelo ka sefofane e ne e le ka 620 Km.

Lifofane USSR (bombers) le karolo ea bona ea ho hlōla fascism

Ho sebetsana ka tsela e atlehang le sera e ne e hlokahala hore ho thehoe tšebelisano-'moho ea sefofane le lebotho la fatše tse thehiloeng Bibeleng. Probably har'a bombers Union ea ntšitseng ka kotsi ho fetisisa lebothong, ba Wehrmacht, ke ho fana Su-4 le Yak-2. Bua ka thoko ka e mong le e ba bona ba.

Ho joalo, Su-4 e ile a hlomelloa le ba babeli kholo-puletami, etsa hore e be e atlehang moeeng ntoa. Fapaneng palo e kahodimodimo ea lifofane tsa sehlopha sena - 1000 km le, 'me ka karolelano lebelo nakong sefofane ho ea fihla 486 total km le, e leng ile a lumella motsamaisi ho laola ho boloka sefofane ho tloha ho hlaseloa ke lira haeba ho hlokahala.

Lifofane Union World Ntoa ea II ea letoto la lihlooho tse "Jakobo" hape ae phethang sebaka bohlokoa ka lethathamo la bombers, ba ileng ba sebelisoa sesoleng. Yak-2 e ne e le e mong oa ba pele mafahla-enjene lifofane sesole. Matla a mong le e mong dienjini la 750 hp | Sefofane fapaneng ya lifofane le dienjini tse peli e ne e le ka sebele tse ngata ho feta ba se nang balekane-enjene counterparts (1,300 km). Lifofane tsa Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše le Soviet Union ea mohlala kgatlhanang Yak ne tshebetso babatsehang ka lebelo le nako beha phahameng itseng. A hlomelloa le lithunya tse peli mochine, e 'ngoe ea tseo e ne e le statsionanym, teng ka nko ea fuselage ena. Sethunya bobeli e ne e le ho tiisa hore polokeho tsa lifofane ho tloha mahlakoreng le ka morao, kahoo o ne a ka rua navigator bobeli.

Bakhanni ba le lifofane tsa USSR nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World

katleho 'ohle a lifofane Union ka battlefields moea le fascists fana e seng feela litholoana tse molemo tsa ditharollo boenjiniere le, empa e boetse e le botsebi ba bakhanni ba rona. E le o tsejoa, palo ea Heroes ea Soviet Union - bakhanni na ka tlaase ho e tanka kapa infantry. Ba bang ba aces amohetse sehlooho sena ka makhetlo a mararo (ho etsa mohlala, Ivan Kozhedub).

Ke habohlokoa ho ho lefa sethabathaba le teko bakhanni. Sesole sefofane ea USSR pele ketso ke lebotho, ba kamehla lekoa ho landfills. Ho testers, beha bophelo ba hae, re hlahloba ho tšepahala ha theknoloji e sa tsoa li bōpileng.