Bolelele ba borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait ke ntse se hantle tsejoa. Histori, hona joale le nakong e tlang tsa borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait

Moralo oa borokho e lebōpong la Taman Hloahloeng mose ho Kerch Strait e ipha matla hang-hang ka mor'a hore ho reunification ea Crimea le Russia. Ha le lecha lipalangoang mateano tla beha ho sebetsa, le tla ka kotloloho hokela Krasnodar sebakeng le Crimea. Hang ha ho khoneha ba behelle ka thōko bakeng sa ho rala le ho phuputso e entsoeng mosebetsing ka kaho ka boeona. Le hoja e le lona ha le tsejoe hore na e tla ba bolelele ba borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait. Mohlomong phasejeng ho makhetlo a 2 phahame ho feta boholo ba kaho tšoanang ka 1944. Ea kajeno borokho tšela haholo potlakisa ntshetsopele ya bohahlauli sebakeng le temo.

Borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait. lifoto taba oa porojeke

Projects mehaho tšela lipalangoang li ne li hlahisoa ho ditsebi tsa Lekala la Transport ba Federation ea Russia 'me litho tsa khomishene interdepartmental. E 'ngoe ea tse ncha tsa dibopeho tsa motheo lipalangoang tsa Crimea - borokho peli boemo ba ka mose ho Kerch Strait - tla ho kopantswe (tseleng le seporo). Qeto ena ea litsebi Tšebeletso tlile ka mor'a ho ithuta dikgetho tsohle.

Bayemi ke bōpile diporojeke tse di 74 a fapaneng ka theko, bolelele ba Litsela fihlella. Har'a bona ho na le dikgetho bakeng sa kaho ea kotopo tswa lintlha tsa Tuzla le likolobe. naheng ea litsebi kaho borokho nkoa menyetla eohle, empa o ile a hlokomela hore kotopo tla bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta borokho, 'me ho tla ba le ho haha ho feta. Poleloana e reng ea kaho ea borokho ho kopantswe mochophorong - lilemo tse 3,5. Ho na le dikgetho bakeng sa kaho ea lipalangoang phasejeng tloha koung "Caucasus" le lintlha tse ling. Photo of mong oa merero ea fana ka e le maikutlo a ea ha e kopana le tse peli-boemo ba Litsela le mela e sa terene.

Diporojeke fetisisa tsepisa

Ditsebi tsa Lekala la Transport le Komisi ea Interdepartmental ka hloko hlahloba diporojeke kaofela ha borokho pakeng tsa Caucasus le Crimea. Ka ho fetisisa tsepisa a hlokomela variants 4 ea 74 e. Mong le e mong o na le e-ba bolelele e fapaneng ya borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait:

1. "Northern" - le tsela ea Cape lantern le m Nyenyane angle ho bolelele ba eona ea 10,3 km SE ..
2. "Zhukovsky" - borokho tšela ho tloha Zhukovka ho tšoela likolobe, bolelele - 6.3 km SE.
3. "Yenikalsky" - borokho moqotetsane ka tolamiso ya Strait tsa 5,7 km SE ka bolelele.
4. "Tuzla" - phetoho ea ho tloha e ho tsamaisa limithara Ak-breaker ho Tuzla, bolelele ba -11,7 Km..

theko porojeke e ne

Qalong, Lekala la Transport ba Federation ea Russia e ile a phatlalatsa chelete bonyane ba limilione tse likete tse 50. Li-ruble hlokahala bakeng sa kaho ea borokho tseleng pakeng Taman le Kerch hloahloa. Mopresidente Russia Vladimir Putin itse 'me a phaella mosebetsi: ho haha se le seng ho tsamaisa mateano (tseleng le seporo).

The variants ea katoloso ea etsa borokho ba kotopo ka Strait ka tlase. Litšenyehelo kakaretso ea moaho lohle le tla hloekisitsoeng ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-hoetla 2014, e le bolelele ba borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait. Ka nako eo lokela ho ho tlatswa ka boenjiniere ba le ntshetsopele mosebetsi, e neng e ka katleho etsoa sebaka sa kaho nakong e tlang.

Ho ea ka litsebi, kaho ea ditjeo borokho ka ho feta $ limilione tse likete tse 300. Li-ruble. Pota limilione tse likete tse 84. Li-ruble tsa chelete palo yohle tla ile a qeta ka mosebetsi tsa go baakanyetsa. Theko ea morero 'me kaofela eketseha kaho ka ho ithuta litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa mochophorong e, sebopeho lona Geological le sebaka ka Kerch Hloahloeng lintho tsa histori, meetlo le epolla lintho tsa khale.

Bridge ka Kerch Strait

Borokho tsa Tuzla ho m. Ak-breaker kgethile Interministerial Komisi, kenyeletsa kaho ea sa terene le tsela e khōlō holim 'a eona. tse pedi seporo pineng eo 'me a haha e khōlō mane Lane tla raloa. Hlahlamang ka lethathameng le hlophisitsweng sa terene tsoela tlas'a koloi, 'me haufi le eona. arohaneng tseleng le seporo crossings tla hahuoa ka mo tsoela ka botlaaseng. Tabeng ea ho tsamaisa phasejeng kaho ho "Tuzla" porojeke e ne e tla hloka hore ho lekgutshwane seporo le tseleng menyako (36 le 38 km SE latellana). Feature tlhahiso, e akarelletsang kaho ea borokho orbit Tuzla tšoela, - chelete ea kaho ea litsela tse fihlella.

"Tuzla khetho"

Tuzla le letamo le le teng e ka boroa ea mochophorong e, ka pharalletseng ea phofung ea eona. Kaho karolong ena ea morero e fapane haholo ho tloha tseleng ea tlohang koung "Kavkaz" ka bochabela le ka bophirimela Chushka plait:

1. "Tuzla khetho" e fana ka bakeng sa kaho ea ea phasejeng telele ka ho fetisisa. Ho ea ka ka mo porojekeng e bolelele ba borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait tla fihla km 11,7.
2. sebakeng seo e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa kaho ea ea tsa dibopeho tsa motheo lohle, ho akarelletsa tsa polokelo le libaka tse ling.
3. Ho tla ba khona ho sireletsa liphellong tsa khōlō ho epolloa litutulu Scythian lepato le maeto a mang a ata sebakeng seo.
4. Lihahi tla leka ho circumvent e sa tloaelehang makgetheng ea tlhaho ea Kerch le Taman Hloahloeng - seretse se chesang.

makgetheng ea tlhaho ea ho Kerch Strait

Kaho ea ka lipalangoang phasejeng e tla qala ka mor'a phethoa Geological, hydrological le tse ling tse lithuto tsa ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa kaho ea borokho. maemo Tectonic ba thata, le tšusumetso e sa hlokomeleheng ho lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea o na le mosebetsi moruo. mosebetsi rerile se ke ua baka kotsi ho tsamaya le litlhapi mehlodi ya ba Strait. The bayemi porojeke e ne ba lekile ho nahana ka litšobotsi tse mantlha tlhaho le maemo a 'mele oa metsi arola ho Taman le Crimea. Kerch Strait (dipalogotlhe):

• hlahang ho yona - tectonic;
• Bolelele - 45 km SE;
• bophara - ho tloha 4,5 ho 15 km SE;
• botebo - 5-15 limithara;
• ntlha feteletseng Kerch Hloahloeng - limithara Ak-breaker ;.
• Krasnodar bohale feteletseng ntlha - m Tuzla ;.
• Climate - e leka-lekaneng kontinenteng.

Kerch Strait - tsamaisa ba boholo-holo phasejeng

motse Kerch thehiloe ke bajaki Segerike ka bohareng ba BC VI lekholong la lilemo la. e. Mona li fumanoa lithakong tsa boholo-holo motse Panticapaeum - motse-moholo oa Bosporan ea 'Muso. tšimong ea Strait ba boholo-holo e ne e bitsoa ka Cimmerian Bosporus ho tšoana le Bosphorus pakeng tsa Leoatle le Letšo le Leoatle la Aegean (Mediterranean Sea). Bophirimela mochophorong karolo hlatsoa Kerchensky Crimean hloahloeng (Tavridy). Ho ea ka bochabela ke Taman Hloahloeng. Sebakeng se haufi le Kerch fumanoa litutulu Scythian lepato, metsana ea boholo-holo, liqhobosheane le liemahale tse ling tsa histori le setso.

Le sa buisane pakeng tsa mabopo bophirimela le ka bochabela le teng mehleng ea boholo-holo. Cimmerians ka ba fihlela mehlape ea bona Wade metsing a sa tebang, tlohang Leoatleng la Azov le Leoatle le Letšo. Bophara ba Kerch Strait dumella bahoebi le batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ka likepe ho tšela. motse Kerch akarelletsa UNESCO lefa lethathamo e le sebaka seo ho ka eo e Moholo Silk Road. Kerch le kanaleng e ne e boetse e le karolo ea tsela, o bitsoa "Varangians Bagerike". Kwa tlase li fumanoa karolo e 'ngoe koahetsoe motse oa boholo-holo tsa Segerike, likhechana tsa likepe tsa ntoa tsa' Muso oa Ottoman.

History of borokho (1903-1953)

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, 'muso oa Brithani o ne a rerile ho haha tsela e terene ho tsoa Engelane ho Crimea, borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait, ho bula tsela e eang Caucasus ho India. Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero o ne a se na chelete e lekaneng. Emperor Nicholas II hape a lora ka 1903 hore puso Russia tla haha borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait pakeng Kerch le Taman, empa phethahatso ea morero oa sitisoa ke ntoa ea 1914. Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, e ka Leboea-Caucasian sebakeng le Crimea e ne e le boemo ba lintoa ba bohale bo tšosang pakeng tsa Jeremane le USSR. masole a Jeremane a haha pontoon borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait, empa Fuhrer a batla ho haha 5-kilometer dari ho sa feleng selemo ka 1943.

Khopolo ea borokho ke Jeremane meralo Alberta Shpeera Manazi occupiers ne ke sa na le nako e ho kenya tshebetsong. Ka mor'a ho lelekoa ha Manazi tloha Taman le Crimea Union baenjiniere tsosoa Jeremane sa porojeke, lihahi li ileng tsa sebelisoa tšepe dibopeho le thepa siile ke Manazi. Qetellong ea April 1944 re ile ra qala kenya liqubu, le mathoasong a November tsa Caucasus ikutloeleng selemo e tšoanang o ile a ea karolong e ka pele ea "Crimea" seteishene. Ka February 1945 borokho oele tlas'a khatello ea ho na le masakana leqhoa hore moea le maqhubu a li khannoang ho tloha Leoatleng la Azov. Ka 1953 o ile a qala ho sebetsa seketsoana, tsoang le Taman le Kerch.

Unrealized Projects Bridge

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR, Russia le Ukraine e ho pheta-pheta a mang ao le taba ya ho tsamaisa phasejeng ka Kerch Strait. Ho tloha ka 1991 ho 'nile ha ntshetswa pele ka 20 diprojekeng puisano eo e ile e-ba teng ka ho sa bapresidente ba Ukraine le Russia. Ka 2004, liketsoana ho sebeletsa tsela ea ba nketsoe sebaka, le lipuisano li kena mohato bo tsoelang pele. Sebetsa kahong ea tsosolosoa ka 2010, ha Ukraine e neng e le phetoho ea 'muso. Ka 'ngoe ea linehelano tse ba ne ba etsa tsebiso entsprechen kaho: bolelele ba borokho - 4.2-4.5 dikhilomitha, ditjhelete - limilione tse likete tse 24 li-ruble .. Ho Euro-2012 ho tsamaisa temana e ne e le ho hokahanya Caucasus le Crimea, empa kaho lona ile chechisetsoang morao hape. Borokho ka mose ho Kerch Strait rerile ho hloma bosiung tsa Sochi Liolimpiki. Joale e ntan'o ba Komisi Interstate tseeletswang bakeng sa lekgutshwane tlhahiso "karolong e ka leboea" (ho tloha m. Lantern ho m. Nyenyane Kut). morero oo o ile a sala ha ho na pampiri.

Krasnodar sebakeng - Crimea

Ha ho bōpa e borokho e ncha e tla sebetsa ho tšela o teng ya Strait tsa Kerch (koung "Caucasus" - "Crimea" koung). Nako 2014 o tšepisa hore o tla ba "chesang." Ho fumana ho Crimea ho phomola lebitleng, Marussia ba tsamaea ka terene ho Krasnodar kapa Anapa. tsoela pele ka tsela e ka bese ho ea koung "Kavkaz", lateloa ke palama seketsoana ho koung "Crimea" ho tswa ho motse-moholo oa Kuban, kapa Black Sea lebōpong le. E mong fapaneng ya pelehi bapalami - ka catamaran tloha Anapa koung Kerch.

Kerch Bridge: A se shebahale ka nakong e tlang

Ho latela litsebi, ho na le ha ho na litšitiso tse ho kaho ea e ntjha ho tsamaisa mateano. Russia litsebi lefapheng la jioloji le hydrology tšoara lithuto tsa hlokahala le litekanyo tsa lebōpong la ho Kerch Strait. Ratang o fuoa ho dikgetho le tsela, bitsoa "Zhukovsky" le "Tuzla". Ka ho hlahloba diporojeke tse di tsena hlokomele lintho tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le ho pholosa liemahale mabōpong a Strait. Borokho tla amahanya tse peli tse ratoang letsatsi la phomolo sebakeng hloka ntshetsopele. Moruo ea hloahloa ea Crimea fumana phaella moo bo boima ho tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ho tsamaisa hlokahalang bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya tlhahiso, likoung, puisano, bohahlauli le temo.