Boitsebiso bo phallo ka dithepa: kakaretso, litšobotsi tse, mefuta e le merero

Boitsebiso bo phallo - ntho tsa motheo tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, tsamaiso le gogolo ya dipalangwang. Ke motsamao oa matlotlo lintho tse bonahalang ka hara kgwebo le ho feta.

Dithepa tse bonahalang phallo - e le tsela ea ho hlophisa le ho laola tshebetso e jele efe kapa efe ea tlhahiso e le hore ba e fumantsa phaello.

Types of phallo dithepa tse bonahalang

Ho na le classifications 'maloa tsa madi aa ea thepa. Pele e tšoauoa ka karo-karolelano ea ho tsamaiso ea logistic. Ho akarelletsa mefuta e meraro ea phallang:

• input;
• khumo;
• tse ka hare;
• ponahalo e ntle.

Ea pele ke le molapo oo o kena tsamaisong ea phepelo ho tloha tikolohong kantle. Ho e hlalosoa ka tsela eo e latelang: Balang tsa phallo tse bonahalang, arotsoe ka tshebetso unloading.

Kemisong khumo tse bonahalang, lehlakoreng le leng, a kena tikolohong Link tsa kgwebo ya. Ho bona hore sekhahla sa eona, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho robala ka tjhelete e ya thepa romeloa ke lintlha tsa pabatsong le litorong tse kholo.

Hare phallo Ho thehoa ka ho etsa liopereishene tse itseng ka thepa ea liindasteri hare ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng kapa dithepa tsamaiso. External phallo tse bonahalang e amanang le mosebetsi oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, hammoho le ho lintlha tsa rekisa thepa kapa liofising tsa tlaasana.

The tlhophiso ea phallo taba e fapaneng le assortment

bath Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani le mefuta e fapaneng sehlahisoa leha e le efe. Ho phalla lintho tse bonahalang e ka 'na ea se nang molekane-sehlahiswa le multiproduct. The mofuta pele e bua ka ho hlahisoa ha mofuta se le seng, 'me ea bobeli - ho tse ngata tsa thepa.

Assortment phallang baya ka ditlhopha ka odnoassortimentnye le multiproduct. Ba fapana ka palo ea sehlahisoa o tlang kapa romeloa.

Classification tsa phallo tse bonahalang ka thepa e physicochemical

cargoes bongata ke matsoai mejaro kapa hlahang ho yona lithaba. Tsena li akarelletsa lehlabathe, manya, mashala, agglomerates tsa tlhaho le tse ling.

Bongata thepa - lihlahisoa tse tsamaisoa ka bongata. Ena ea lijo-thollo le lijo-thollo, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tšoanang.

cargoes bongata tsamaisoa ka likepe tsa oli, likepe tse ngata. Tshebetso ya ho romela thepa le lipalangoang ke ke ha khoneha ntle hardware khethehileng.

Unitized thepa - lihlahisoa na thepa e fapaneng 'meleng le lik'hemik'hale le ditekanyetso. E tsamaisoa ka lik'hontheinara, mekotla, mabokose, ntle ho sephutheloana.

classifications tse ling tsa phallang tse bonahalang

A mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa sephethephethe classifiers tse bonahalang thusa ho boloka direkoto tsa boikarabello hantle.

Boitsebiso bo phallang logistic ba arotsoe ka ka litekanyetso tse latelang:

• Ke divariabole. Boima - bonahala ha romeloa kgolo ya consignment ya thepa. Nyenyane - thomello ya consignments tse nyenyane le mojaro bonyane koloi. Haufi - thepa ea thepa e etsoang ke likoloi tse 'maloa kapa mechine. Bohareng - thepa eo tsoa lipalangoang likoloi tse nyenyane kapa koloi 'ngoe.
• Itseng boima. phallang bobebe ho etsa ho le thata ho ka botlalo sebelisa matla a koloi. Ha le boima amehang tsamaisa koloi lumeletsoe mojaro bokgoni.
• Ho ea ka tekanyo e sa sebeletsana. Ho nka nahanela sebeletsana le lumellane ho ba thepa nakong ya lipalangoang, tshwara le poloko.

mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa e loketseng ea phallo tse bonahalang e thehiloe tlhophiso ho qetela. Mona ke mohlala. Re lokela ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese ho tswa polokelo ea ho bulwa mabenkele. Hammoho le ho tla romeloa confectionery. Raka, athe bophelo ka lihlahisoa tsena tse sa tšoaneng. Ho joalo, ba ke ke ba ho laela ka koloi.

Melao-motheo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa phallo tse bonahalang

Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tse amang thero e loketseng ea sekhukhu a ya thepa. Boitsebiso bo phallo tšoana le litaba tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe.

tsamaiso e khopo thepa ya taolo e thehiloe melao-motheo ena ea bohlokoa: obschelogisticheskih le itseng. Ba, le eena, a classified e le e latelang:

1. System mokgwathupelo - e sebelisoa ka ho nahanela ba tsamaiso litho dithepa. sepheo ke ho optimize le phallo lintho tse bonahalang le ho e fumantsa phaello.
2. Molao-motheo oa kakaretso theko - boikarabello tse bonahalang le lesedi phallang. Sepheo sa sona ke ho khetholla ditjeo taolo ya le ea tsamaiso ea dithepa.
3. Molao-motheo oa gogolo lefatše - gogolo le tsamaiso tse bonahalang ka lebaka la harmonization la liketane tsa moo.
4. Molao-motheo oa ho sekisetsa ha khopolo bakeng sa kabobotjha ya ditjeo - mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e loketseng ea ho dithepa pakeng tsa likarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea.
5. Molao-motheo oa comprehensiveness. Sebediswa ho qapa le ho optimize taolo ya dipalangwang.
6. Molao-motheo oa tšebelisano logistical le nyalano e. phihlello ena ea sebetsang ho tloaelehile pakeng tsa barupeluoa ba bohle ka tsamaiso dithepa ka dimela difeme.
7. palo yohle boleng taolo ya molao-motheo. E fana ka tšeptjoang le ea tsitsitseng tshebetso ya e mong le elements ea tsamaiso dithepa.
8. melao-motheo ea modelling li sebelisetsoa ho bopa, sekaseka, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa dithulaganyo logistic ka lipotoloho tse sa tšoaneng tsa tsamaiso.
9. Molao-motheo oa itsetsepetse le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Tsamaiso ya dithepa lokela sebetsa stably. Ho ithuta tšusumetso ea lintlha mpe, ho ka etsahala ya ho theha e dithepa tsa kgwebo leha e le efe.
10. molao-motheo oa botšepehi ba - ho fana ka ho sebelisana le lesedi pakeng tsa likarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso ena.

tsamaiso e khopo tse bonahalang phallo e thehiloeng melao-motheong tsena tse leshome. E le hore ho etsa bonnete ba tšebetso ea oona e tlwaelehileng, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa entsprechen tse ling le lintho tse khethollang tsamaiso dithepa.

thepa Management

Tsitsitseng tshebetso ya setsing ho hlahisoeng ha khoneha ntle le dithepa hantle-thata. Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea taolo ya phallo tse bonahalang: pushing le tsamaiso sebele.

The mokhoa pele nahana hore tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa qala, o qetile ebile o qetella ka ho ba sethaleng o tšoanang oa ho mola tlhahiso, ho itšetlehile ka tsamaiso dithepa. Mong le e mong bohato ile a lumela. Ho fetiswa ha thepa ho etsahala ka taelo ea ho tloha e le setsi taolo e itseng. morero o na le e tobileng mwango mpe tlhahiso ea lipalo. dikarolo All tsamaiso e khopo li sebetsa ka thoko, empa li tla ama.

Tsamaiso ea hona joale e tsejoang ka 'nete ea hore lihlahisoa tsohle (lihlahisoa tse tala, o qetile lihlahisoa, joalo-joalo) ba fihle sebakeng seo ha ho hlokahala. Tsamaisong ena, ha ho na taolo gare wa. Ho etsa hore ho e le phokotso ea bohlokoa ho inventory, e le motsamao oa phallang tse bonahalang ke feela likarolo tse 'maloa ea tsamaiso ea dithepa.

MOHLALA pushing oona tsamaisong logistic tse bonahalang phallo

Mona ke likhakanyo sephethephethe paterone: tlhahiso ea - ambalaji - thomello.

Ka tloaelo ho, ka etsa thepa khampani bohlokoa tekanyo e lintho tse bonahalang phallo thulaganyou e akarelletsa ho fetang likarolo 10:

• reka ka lintho tse bonahalang workpiece;
• reka sebetsa lona;
• ho etsa thepa limela tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng;
• matla a ho laela supervisory;
• taolo ya kokoano;
• mo diphuthelwaneng unit trust joalo joalo.

Tsohle itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lihlahisoa hlahisoang, hammoho le litšobotsi tse lona.