Black-tits: tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Sehloohong sena u tla ithuta ka e mong oa a hlollang batšoaruoa mocha tsoakane le meru deciduous. Re tla bua ka nonyana e, tlisa tla rua molemo ha e khōlō bakeng sa meru.

Sena Black-tits. Ho na le eena le beng ka eena ba bang ba tšoanang le, e leng e ka ithutile ka ho bala sehlooho sena.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho bath ea nonyana ena a batla a thata ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho lona e matla le mefuta e meng e gaichek Ka mohlala, burogolovoy. Empa ena tlase.

Black- (kapa Marsh) tits: Tlhaloso

Tits-eared, batsho kapa, - e titmouse nyane ka 10-11 dikgerama ea boima ba 'mele. Boholo le ka tlaase ho serobele se le mohatla hase khanyang haholo 'mala.

Ka kakaretso bolelele le boima ho fihlela ho dikgerama 15 of 12-14 di emetse disentimitara le o na le e ka fihlang wingspan 18-20 cm, molaleng le hloohong ke putsoa-e ntšo, 'metso le selelu -. Black,' me masiba a ka ditomotsebe tsa ho ba le leliboho tšoeu. Ka morao ke lefifi lehlabathe le sa mohloaare bb, le lethekeng - ho feta sootho. Mohatla (ka megalana ea) le mapheo grayish mmala. flanks bo bofubelu le mpa khanya ea bohlooho. marameng Off-tšoeu, e molomo o motsho, lefifi bohlooho maoto.

Marsh tits - haholo fallisetseng nonyana. sefofane lona ke ho itima lijo haholo le maqhubu. linonyana tsena ha li bitsoa dimorphism thobalano, ho ke ho le thata ho khetholla e motšehali ho tloha e motona. linonyana Young moriting mohatla sheba eketsehileng lerootho le Cap bona matte le lefifi sootho.

ho se tšoane External la dimela

tšoanang haholo ka ponahalo Marsh tits le Pukhlyak. Tsela ea ho khetholla ba? Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ea bobeli, e ka holimo ka tlaase le e 'mele ka Marsh tits hlaka distinguishable ke mala.

Ho na le ho nonyana ena ke e 'ngoe ho feta dintlha tsa masiba a ba batsho - letheba tse nyenyane ka metshetshe hanyenyane lerootho tlas'a molomo (ke ua fihla sefubeng).

Hape, ho ke ke hoo e batlang e tsoana ka litsobotsi tsa tlhaho esita le ho tloha mefuta e tšoanang. Ho phapang tits burogolovaya le ba batsho lihlooho? Ho na le tse peli tse batlang e bonahalang khethollang tšobotsi - e khutšoanyane le e type genus bb katiba le motenya molomo bobeli.

tikoloho, bophelo

Marsh tits - nonyana phelang ka haholo-holo ka meru deciduous le mefero riverine tsa popoliri, nonyana ciliegia le moluoane. Ho fumana ho eona, haese mabalane waterlogged metsi, 'me e omeletseng hlaha moferong, lirapa, morung le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.

Habitat ea nonyana ena e nyenyane ea fapana ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo. Ho fapana le malandro tits, batsho qoba meru phaene ka 'na ka ba ho bona feela mariha le hoetla, ka nako ya thōmo ea ho falla.

Ka February-khoeli tits bonoa makhulo, har'a mefero ea malandro le alder. Ka May, ka phela ka phaene le alder, ka alder, hornbeam le the oak ka morung, 'me ka June - hape le meru ea hornbeam, a eike le alder. Kgolo le letšo-letšo la Hazel, e tsoakiloeng phaene le meru deciduous le the oak saplings ba ka ba fumanang ka July, 'me merung tsoakane har'a bereznyakovyh meru overgrown le mocha phaene tse lapeng ho nonyana ka August le September. Ka October le November sebaka chickadee habitats a birch, meru e tsoakiloeng, alder le meru phaene.

Sena lihlaha nonyana ka likoting tsa lifate deciduous le decaying patsi ho tloha silafalitsoe stumps. E le busa, sekoti e sebakeng sa bophahamo ba ka 1-1.5 limithara tse ka holimo fatše, 'me ka linako tse ling e phahameng. Ho hleka ka boeona chickadee. Haeba ho ke ke sekoti sekoti ho intša, lehong dita li tlosoe tsohle ho lihlaha hae oa ka moso ke hōle.

Hollow hangata e le e nyenyane e matlakala sehlaha le nonyana lutse ka e ba atisa ho bonahala ho tloha ka ntle. Ka rala (April-May) ke la 5-9 mahe tšoeu le splashes tsa bo bofubelu-sootho mmala. Seoelo, empa ka linako tse ling linonyana tsena li etsa le clutch bobeli.

Black-tits - ena ke se le seng (le sedentary le metebong) nonyana. Boloka mefuta tsena tsa linonyana, joaloka Tits a mang, mehlape e kopanetsoeng le lipara. Ba e bobebe haholo le mobile, joaloka ho khomarela le emisitswe ho tloha ntlheng ea makala a le mosesaane.

Tsela ea ho haha sehlaha?

Kantle ho sehlaha sa e hahoa ea boriba tala tsoakane le ulu le cobwebs. Sam floating hangata lined le boea, patiwa le pere e lebelo-moriri, 'me ho na le ke e boetse e fatše,' me masiba a. boholo sekotjana ka karolelano ka bophara ya 3-6 cm,. floating bolelele ba e seng ho feta ka 3 cm, 'me boholo karolelano ea palo yohle lona cm, 1.4.

Chickadee sehlaha Black-le 'ngoe lipara. Ka nako e ngata, ho fapana le mefuta e tsa lona amana haufi (malandro tits) e sebelisa sekoti o teng, empa ka ho hlokahala hore a atolosa kha lona mo patsi. Lihlaha ka linako tse ling ba tsamaisa ka ba bolelele ba ka bang 3 limithara tse. Ka tloaelo ho likoting tlanye konopo lesoba bophara ha se ho feta 3,5 cm,. Nonyana ena e ka kolone ea le mabokose a maiketsetso sehlaha.

The clutch feletseng ka nonyana ena hangata 7-10 mahe. Likhetla li Milky-tšoeu, benyang, koahetsoeng ka tse nyenyane Rusty bo bofubelu sootho matheba. Lehe boima ke 1.3 g,, le bophara ba ho fihlela ho 13 limilimithara, bolelele - 17 limilimithara.

lijo

Black lihlooho chickadee jang haholo popane le likho, 'me ka hoetla le mariha dipeo, ho akarelletsa le dipeo le hlabahlabane.

Hape lijo tsa linonyana tsena ke likokoanyana le larvae ea bona le likhetla chitinous thata, empa ntse e fofelang, likho le hoaba.

linonyana batho ba baholo fepa lehlabuleng la bohloa, weevils, likho, maleshoane tse fapa-fapaneng tse nyenyane. Nakong ea selemo ka ba ja anthers ba batsho alder, moluoane, Aspen, seno lero maple leaf le birch. Ka hoetla le mariha, boholo ba lijo tsa 'ona aa dipeo tsa phaene, phaene, maple leaf, alder, molora, dimela tse fapa-fapaneng herbaceous joalo joalo. Litsuonyana hae tits nontšitsoeng haholo popane ea lirurubele le likho.

Features

tse fapa-fapaneng haholo lentsoe Marsh tits. Pozyvka e ringing "toi-chi-chzhee-chzhee" kapa e nyenyane sadder "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Ho bina hae ho makatse hore ebe sonorous le lipina tsa thoriso. Tits hape ka etsa hore ea kapele "lenong, lenong" ka mehoo omeletse le lintlha metallic, kapa drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", ho bolelang hore ea alamo. Ho na le ke e 'ngoe ho feta mute pina - "ICU-B raese tsena."

The tšobotsi e khethollang ea nonyana ena - boitšoaro feela ka bobeli le kamano e matla e mong ho e tse ling. Mariha tloaelehileng mehlape e tsoakiloeng eo bokella o motle bakeng sa mariha linonyana hangata khoneha ho kopana le 'ngoe kapa tse peli Bog tits. Ba ka seoelo lula u le mong. U se ke ua fumana ho sebedisanwang ikhaohantseng ha nakong ea mariha kapa hoetla, esita le ha ba le pakete ea beng ka bona kapa ho ba setho sa bevy tsa Tits tse ling.

Lifestyle ka tits sedentary le mariha e kamehla a 'na a ka sehlaheng sa.

Qetellong, lintlha tse itseng tse thahasellisang

• Nakong ea selemo nako (hangata ka April) para ikemiselitse karolo nesting le ba batšehali ba qala ho khetha sekoti tsa bona. E alama mahe bakeng sa matsatsi a 14. Malinyane Hangata ke matsatsi a 17-19 sa fofa tsoa sehlaheng, 'me ntan'o ba ho ba thuto ea bona' me a kopanela motona.
• Ho ne ho Maemong a hore e ne e le gaichek sehlaha, lined le boriba e tsoakiloeng le mmutla boea le e nyenyane ea masiba.
• Marsh tits e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa linonyana moru ka likokoanyana fepa tse ngata, haholo-holo ditsitsiri nyenyane (ho 'nile ha lithuto tse' maloa tsa mala a ea linonyana).