Benzalkonium chloride: litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa, sebopeho le tlhaloso. Benzalkonium chloride: lithethefatsi

Seo meriana e na le ntho e itseng, tse kang benzalkonium chloride? Litokisetso le motsoako ona tla ho tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase. Hape, u tla ithuta ka seo thepa e nang le sona, ho tloha eo e tsamaisoa le ka moo e lokela ho sebelisoa ka tsela e nepahetseng.

lesedi mantlha

Benzalkonium chloride - ka lithethefatsi, e leng karolo ea lithethefatsi tse ngata. Ke motsoako ammonium le hlahisoang ka sebōpeho sa tšoeu kapa yellowish bosoeu phofo. Hape sesebelisoa sena e ka bonoa ka mokgwa wa le boima gelatinous, qhibilihang ka har'a joala, metsi, monohalogen acetone, 'me hoo e batlang e insoluble ka phenylate.

Sebopeho, sebopeho

Benzalkonium chloride ke tšobotsi e sebetsang motsoako. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lithethefatsi, ho ka eketswa le metsoako e meng.

Benzalkonium chloride tse tharollo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka ntle, marotholi a mahlo, tse fapa-fapaneng kerime, suppositories, matlapa, capsules le mamelisise mokelikeli bakeng sa disinfection ea le mafelo a.

Ketso ea moriana

Eo e na le thepa diokobatsi tsa benzalkonium chloride? Sebopeho sa boitsebiso boo e joalo hore ke khona ho fana ka dithibela bohato hammoho le litla spermicidal le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko.

Mora kopo nkoa ho bolela e aa ageletsweng ka lera seleng, 'me joale a ileng a itšoara ka itseng microorganisms le lipoproteins peō ea botona hore qetellong e isa tshenyo ya lera le lefu seleng.

Benzalkonium chloride na matla bactericidal mosebetsi khahlanong le libaktheria pathogenic, ho akarelletsa le Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas le Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, le microorganisms tse ling. O ile a boela o nka khato fungicidal le khahlanong le li-fungus.

Spermicidal thepa ea boleng bo ena li bonahatsoa ka timetso ea flagellum tsa hlooho peō ea botona le lekhalo, e leng ho thibela kopana ovum.

Features meriana

O ne a nka motsoako e sa ananelang tšebeliso intravaginal, empa di theohela tlase ho mucosa bosaling le felisoa ka mor'a ho hlatsoa ka metsi feela kapa hammoho le maro a fisioloji.

Phello dithibela tsa ntho e qala metsotso e 10 ka mora ho sebelisoa ha matlapa kapa capsules, ka mor'a metsotso e 5 ha tsamaisoa ho suppositories bosaling le 3 - ka mor'a ho sebelisa tranelate.

Nako spermicidal bohato ba ntho e ka 'na ea fapana ho itšetlehile ka mokgwa wa ho lokisetsa le (ho tloha ho dihora tse 3 ho matsatsi). Re lokela ho hlokomela hore moriana o efe kapa efe hlahiswa intravaginally, e tla fokotsa phello ea ho motsoako spermicidal. Ke tsela eo, tharollo ea a iodine litareng e le tsona inactivates mahlahana a tse nang benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, kerime, matlapa a, joalo-joalo).

Bontšang bakeng sa tšebeliso

External tharollo ea benzalkonium chloride hlokahalang bakeng sa mathomo le mathomo lieha leqeba kalafo hammoho le thibelo ea mefuta sepetlele tshwaetso ea bobeli ea libaktheria (bakeng sa chesa, likotsi tsa lesapo le lisele tse bonolo). Sena se boetse se bolela ho laela ho ba teng ha purulent maqeba, bakeng sa drainage ea cavities lesapo mor'a ho buuoa osteomyelitis.

Thick boima kapa tranelate le chloride benzalkonium sebelisoa ka paraproctitis, ka ntle feela chesa mogote, liso tsa ka maleng trophic, nonhealing maqeba a lisele tse bonolo (ho akarelletsa le tshwaetso), sa foleng mafu a hlabang tsa letlalo hore ba ntshetswa pele le lefu la tsoekere mellitus.

Benzalkonium chloride ka marotholi a mahlo itshwara hantle a rusolle tlaase, lagophthalmos deformation la lilemo, ectropion le mora blepharoplasty. Ho feta moo, lithethefatsi tse joalo e balletsweng ke liso trophic le corneal khoholeho ea mobu, ho bullous liphetoho dystrophic keratopathy, mogote chesa conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium le mora keratoplasty.

Tablets, suppositories, capsules bakeng intravaginal tranelate le tampons ba ne a rerile hore lithibela ea moo ka basali ba lilemong tsa ho etsa bana. Ka tloaelo ho, mahlahana a joalo ba khethiloe le contraindications ho IUD le fumana lithibela-pelehi molomo, hammoho le ka nako ea postpartum, nakong ea diabolololo, a sa le kamehla bophelo ba ho kopanela liphate, ka mor'a hore ho ntša mpa le ho basali ba premenopausal.

The mamelisise mokelikeli oa benzalkonium chloride e sebediswa bakeng sa disinfection ea le mafelo a, hammoho le lihlahisoa 'me thepa ea meriana.

Contraindications

Benzalkonium chloride - e senyeha le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko, e leng a ke ke a sebelisoa ha:

• hypersensitivity fumaneha;
• iteanye le dermatitis;
• lihlahala tse kotsi tsa letlalo.

Ha e le contraindications intravaginal liforomo lithethefatsi, boemo latelang e sebetsa ho bona:

• ho teneha le ho ulceration tsa lera mucous ea popelo kapa ka hara botshehadi;
• coleitis.

thupelo ea

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ntho e itšetlehile ka mokgwa oo e hlahisitseng.

• The tharollo Link ile hlapolotsoe ka metsi (distilled) ho ea mahloriso ea 1%, 'me ka nako eo ho e tse tsetsoeng moriana gauze dressings, swabs kapa hlakola ebe sebelisoa ho leqeba leo a.
• Hlama kapa tranelate e sebelisoa ho holim leqeba, eo pele e neng e ile a hloekisa ho tswa lisele le necrotic liphetoho purulent (thehiloeng 0.25-0.45 g, / 1 sq. Cm,). U ka boela ua sebelisa gauze kapa turundy tse tsetsoeng moriana le moriana. The lethal dose palo e kahodimodimo ea meriana ena ka letsatsi e 50 dikgerama masela a tlamisang fetohile letsatsi le letsatsi libeke tse peli.
• Suppositories bakeng sa sebelise lithibela-pelehi kenngoa ka hara botshehadi e, ho bua leshano ka khutlela hae. Etsa hore metsotso e mehlano pele ho kopanela liphate. The nako ya bohato ba moriana o ke 4 lebelo.

matlapa Intravaginal le tsona di kenngoa ka hara botshehadi e, supine, metsotso e leshome pele ho kopanela liphate. The nako ya bohato ba lithethefatsi ke 3 lebelo.

Cream e hlahiswa ka hara botshehadi ho sebelisa monei-applicator (ka go tlhaolega a robetse maemo a). bohato lona develops hang-hang ka mor'a kopo le nka lihora tse 10.

Ho ea ka litaelo tseo, ka komiki e ncha, tranelate kabelo, kerese kapa letlapa ho kena nako le nako ha o pheta liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate.

The tampon lokela ho tlosoa tloha sephutheloana seo, 'me joale lokisetsa ea monoana bohareng bohareng ba bokaholimo lona bataletse. Arohana labia ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho hlokahala hore ba ntšetse pele ka botebo ba ka hara botshehadi ho popelo ea.

Ketso ea lithethefatsi ena e ntshetswa pele ka potlako 'me a nka e ka etsang letsatsi. Ka nako ena swab ha ea lokela ho fetoloa, esita le ka mor'a pheta kopanela liphate. Ho hotle ho tlosa sa pele ho moo ho feta lihora tse 3 ka mor'a ketso ea ho qetela le ke ke hamorao ho feta letsatsi ka mor'a tlhomamiso.

Ha mathata a ka ho tlosa tampon lokela lula fatše 'me ka hloko tlosa ka menoana ea hao (joaloka para ea tweezers). E tieo hanetsoeng ho nka hlapa le ho sesa le sesebelisoa sena ka hara botshehadi e.

The mamelisise mokelikeli ho hlapolotsoe ka metsi ho fumana tharollo a lakatsa (1-12%). thepa ea ka tlung,, 屋内 holim'a le thepa bohloeki lokela ho hloekisoa ka rag soaked ka alengelami bolela tekanyo ea 150 di ml / 1 sq. limithara holim'a.

disebedisweng tse ding tsa bongaka le laboratori ea glassware ho hlokahala ho qoelisa bona ka bobona ka tharollo 'me koala sekwahelo. Ka mor'a lihora tse 2 ba lokela ho rinse kapa rinse tlas'a metsi a macha (ka 3 metsotso).

litla-morao

Ho itšetlehile ka sebōpeho sa moriana, benzalkonium chloride ka etsa hore liphello tse fapaneng lehlakoreng. Le tšebeliso ea hae ea nako e telele ka ho bakuli ba ba atisa ho ba ho teneha ea moo 'me ba bang kulisa.

Ka litokisetso tse ling ba le?

Mokhoa ratoang ka ho fetisisa, e leng kenyeletsa chloride benzalkonium, ke tse latelang:

• "Kataferm" - kopantswe paakanyong ka lyophilisate e tsoang ho eo tharollo e lokisetsa, 'me joale sebelisa kwa le trophic seso, vaginitis, boteng ba mafu purulent, osteomyelitis le bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - motswako bolela ka mokgwa wa ho peista, e na le phello e spermicidal.
• "Katatsel" - ho lokisetsa rekiswa ka matlapa bosaling le capsules, suppositories, tampons, kerime u koale bakeng sa kopo kantle. O na le spermicidal,-ba khahlanong le fungal le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko sebediswa.

• "Septolete" - motswako bolela e kenyeletsang e seng feela benzalkonium chloride, empa le levomenthol, eucalyptus lekhasi oli, peppermint le thymol. Litekanyetso li behoa foromo ya lithethefatsi hlahiswa lozenges eo Bontša phatlalatsa thepa sebolaya dikokwana-hloko.