Banka Central ea Russia le mesebetsi ea eona

Ka sehloohong bankeng ea naha, Banka ea Central ea Russia, Moscow. Ena ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa khethehileng, eo ka sehloohong sepheo - the molao oa tsamaiso ea lichelete le tsamaiso ea ho reka ka mokitlane. Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia (Moscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) ke kamano e teng pakeng phethahatso le likarolong tsohle tsa moruo.

setheo e bōpa sometharo July 1990. Ho ke mohlahlami oa ho USSR GB.

ke eng setheo le ba nang?

Banka bohareng ha e ama mosebetsi oa batho ka bomong. borakontraka Main - tsohle libanka naheng eo, ho sa tsotellehe beng. Ke mokhatlo oa molao, le motse-moholo oa eona e le Articles tsa Association. Empa e ke ka ho feletseng ka thepa ea Federal. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho ke ea mmuso.

mesebetsi

Banka ea Central ea Russia Federation - mokgatlo eo ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetang mashome a mabeli a makgetha a ho katisediwa le e sebetsang:

• Tseko fehlweng (taba) ka chelete.
• Theha melao bakeng sa manolotsoeng le taolo ya tshebetso bona.
• Design le ntshetsopele ya kgopolo ya leano ka chelete.
• Ntshetsopele le phethahatso ea ka taelo ea ditefello tse ho batho bao e seng baahi ba yona.
• Taolo ea tshebetso banka.
  
• Ho etsa ditefello tse ho batho ba mobung tabeng ea licheleteng ya ditheo tsa lichelete, tse sa comprised ka tsamaiso ea tlamang inshorense depositi.
• Maintenance ditekanyetso tsa maemong ohle. Maemong a mang - e eketsehileng-bajeta chelete.
• Ngodiso ya mekgatlo ya mokitlane le bolekane, ho ntshiwa, hammoho le ho fanyeha le hlakolwa mmoho ba dilaesense, mesebetsi go baya leitlho.
• Ngodiso le taolo ya chelete bao e seng boemo penshene.
• Ho boloka mehloli ea chelete ea libanka khoebo.
• Taba le ngodiso ya balebedi. Lipolelo tse mabapi le liphello tsa bothata.
• Countering Insider lesedi (dilondri) le mellwane maraka.
• Alima mekgatlo le refinancing bona.
• Management le taolo ea litsamaiso tefo.
• tshebetso All banka hlokahalang bakeng sa tshebetsong tloaelehileng ea katleho.
• Administration mehloli.
• Molao oa tsamaiso le taolo ya phapanyetsano baditjhaba mesebetsi.
  
• Fumana tshebetso le tlhokomelo ya sekoloto sa phatlalatsa, ho akarelletsa kalimo ho koahela haelloa tekanyetso.
• tsosoloso kalafo (tsosoloso) tsa libanka li khathatsehe.
• Beha ditefello phapanyetsano tse loketseng letsatsi le khoebo.
• Ho phethahala ha tshebetso le ditransekshene, o ile a lumela ka International Chelete Fund.
• Bolela lintho esale pele le ntshetsopele Bop.
• Mesebetsi ya banka bookameli ba mokitlane le batho bao e seng mokitlane diinstitusene tsa lichelete le lihlopha banka, lik'hamphani kopanetsoeng setokong le lefapha la khompani.
• le dipeeletso tsa baditjhaba lipalo-palo.
• Analysis le prognoza la puso ea moruo.

sebopeho Regional

Russia Banka Central na liofisi tsa ka 'ngoe ea literekeng tse robong' muso. Ho phaella moo, ho na le ke marangrang tse tsoetseng pele tsa makala ka hoo e ka bang motse o mong le o mong e khōlō.

Liofising bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa 'muso ke South Main Directorate ea Banka ea Central ea Federation Serussia, hammoho le e ka Leboea-Bophirimela le Urals lekala.

tekanyo ea refinancing ea Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia ke eng?

E mong oa mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea ho thehoa ka sehloohong tsa lichelete o alima tsamaiso ea banka. The refinancing tekanyo ea Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia - lebelo le thahasello e kholo ka bo manolotsoeng ea selemo se le seng almanaka eo, e leng batho bao e seng e busediwe mekhatlo mokitlane bakeng sa tokisetso ea dikadimo. boleng ena e ka tlasa phetoho kamehla, ho itšetlehile ka boemo boo ka chelete 'maraka oa naha, hammoho le ka theko le tebileng sehlahisoa ruuoang. Ena ke thulusi ea ka sehloohong oa molao oa tsamaiso ikonoming ka mmuso.

dibanka bohareng ba le bothata ba ho ikatolosa

Mosebetsi oa ho e bohareng banka ea naha - ho boloka ho leka-lekana ea kamehla ka thuso ea paramethara ena. Haholo phahameng, ya e le hantle, ba khaotse ho hikes theko, empa e tla fokotsa kgolo ya chelete. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, maemo le tlase haholo ho thusa Khotsofatsa moruo ya palo e khōlō ea chelete cheap, empa ka nako e le nngwe theko fetoha kotsi laoleheng, e le hore hamorao o tla hona joang kapa joang lebisa liphetoho ka thero ea mosolotogamaano mohlala.

Leha ho le joalo, ka tekanyo theolelo ke pontshi bakeng sa batsetedi. Tsena ka bobeli hohela le nyahamisa lik'hamphani nang le thahasello. Ho ntho e 'ngoe ha u ka kamehla itšetleha ka tšehetso ea tsamaiso ea banka. Ho fapane le - ha feela chelete ea bona e lokela ho sebediswa bakeng sa dipeeletso. Likotsi hola loketseng.

Litekanyo tsa sekgahla sa tswala ka lefatše

Ho fihlela joale, boholo ba sekgahla theolelo behiloeng ke Banka ea Central ea Federation Serussia, ke ba etsang liphesente tse motso ka selemo.

Sena ha se le tlaase ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Kahoo, boholo ba sekgahla theolelo ho lisente tse peli ka tlalehiloeng ke ditheo tsa lichelete ka Denmark, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Japane, UK, e eurozone le US.

E le mabopong a ka Switzerland le Sweden, e pontshi senotlolo sa mpe ka ho hang. dipopontshwa tsena li amahanngoa le hoo e batlang e lefela theko ka har'a naha. Export meqolo bakeng sa nako e telele fokotseha ka sekhahla, ho bōpa e kotsi e tebileng ea ho fokotseha ha theko ea lichelete ea sechaba - the Franc Switzerland le sa Seswedishe krona. Hape, hangata ile sa etsa hore sa phokotso ea thahasello ea batsetedi hlahelang.

Mpe sekhahla theolelo bolela hore diinstitusene tsa naha e lefa ho Banka ea Central bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa polokelo mecha ea litaba ka depositories lona. linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ba ka ho teba nahana ka selelekela popontshwa ena le ho fana ka menehelo ea batho ba 'mele.

Sekhahla theolelo ea Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia nakong ketsahalo

Refinancing tekanyo ea Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia e ka ho teba fluctuated ho itšetlehile ka dithulaganyo ho etsahala ka hare ho naha.

Ho qala ka ho thehoeng ha puso e ncha, palo ena e haholo fetoloa, ka linako tse ling makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.

Ho fihlela 2003, ho feta boleng ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mabeli. Sekhahla refinancing ea Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia linakong fapaneng 'me o fihla ho fihlela ho liphesente tse leshome tse makholo a mabeli' me (ka boleng 1994 e ile ea nka ho fihlela qetellong ea April, selemong se latelang). Ka kakaretso, ho tloha June 1993 ho ea ho July 1996 boleng ho feta lekholo diphesente ka selemo. Boiteko ga dirwa tsa 'muso le ho bo-ralibanka ba lumeletse butle-butle ho phoka sefefo lichelete. Le ka June 1997 'me o fihla ka boleng e amohelehang haholo ea liphesente tse mashome a mabeli-le leng. Empa bothata e ile ea qhoma, 'me lateloa liketsahalo tsena ka makhetlo-khetlo tlodisa go hape ka matla pushing boleng ho fihlela ho liphesente tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano. palo ena e tlalehiloe mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng ea May 1998. Empa beke hamorao a theohela ho mashome a tšeletseng.

From January 2004 ho fihlela letsatsing le teng, ba naha eo pontshi ka sehloohong ha a feta leshome le metso e mehlano diphesente.

Pele ka June 2010 e ngotsoe tlaleho e bontšang hore beha Banka Central ea Russia - tekanyo e ne e le ntlha ea lilemo tse supileng feela ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano.

chelete taba

E mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa hore kenya tshebetsong Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia, ke peō ea chelete - chelete ho lokolloa ka ajoa, e eketsa palo yohle boima bona.

Maikemisetso a ditheo ka sehloohong sebakeng sena ke ho laola palo ea chelete ka ho ajoa ka likopi, phapanyetsano ea unusable banknotes (sohlokehileng), hammoho le ho fetola ka nako e loketseng ea moralo oa banknotes ho katleho loantša counterfeiters.

CBA mosebetsi ona ke ho le thata ho feteletsa, hobane ruble ke feela khoneha mokgwa wa tefello ka har'a naha.

Tseko ea chelete etsoa ka chelete le batho bao e seng chelete foromo.

chelete Russia e sa tshehetswa tšepe ea bohlokoa, 'me o boetse o na tse ling dikabo ditekani.

Tseko ea li-ruble chelete

Chelete pampiri chelete ke banknotes ka malumeli ea li-ruble tse hlano ho tse likete tse hlano. Na le hlokahala mokhoa oohle oa kajeno oa tšireletso ea - matshwao metsi, tshireletso khoele, mekhoa ea ho mela e metle, re senang-khatiso, le litlheferetsi, benya ka mahlaseli leseli, letšoao par, metallic pente, likarolo balla, shades ea liphetoho 'mala ho itšetlehile ka angle ae qetang a shebelletse.

The kereke bonyane ba chelete ea tšepe e ntshitsweng ka Banka ea Central ea Federation Russia - nngwe le sente. Palo e kahodimodimo - li-ruble tse leshome.

Emboss hore ba Moscow le St. Petersburg mints tšepe joalo le lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka le silevera ea nikele, tšepe, koporo, zinki nikele, koporo.

Mohlapo oa bao e seng chelete

foromo ena ke motheo bakeng sa go ntshiwa litlaleho bao e seng chelete. sepheo phehella - ho finyella litlhoko hlokahalang tsa barupeluoa ba 'maraka motse-moholo ho sebetsa. Atisa ho ba motse-moholo oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng hase e lekaneng ea ho etsa mosebetsi itseng. chelete eketsehileng ho finyella mathata a lichelete ka lokolloa tlas'a maemo a itseng. tshebetso sebetsang motheong oa banka (depositary) wage.

mokhoa ona o ikhethang, kaha peō ea chelete ea elektronike, hammoho le Banka ea Central a ka tsamaisa diinstitusene tsa ho banka kapa esita le mekhatlo ea mokitlane. Ya e le hantle, tlas'a botsamaisi tieo oa matla supervisory.

Hampe tshebetso thata ka ho fetisisa, hobane peō joalo hlahisoang feela ka morero oa ho 'marakeng oa moruo mo alimang.

dibanka dibanka

Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia o phethahatsa karolo supervisory holim'a tsamaiso ea banka ka kakaretso.

Sena ke haholo-holo ho ntshiwa wa dilaesense. 'Me joale - ho laola kamehla holim'a mesebetsi ea mekhatlo ea moruo, tsa kontane lona. Haeba ho hlokahala, le hlaphoheloe e etsoa ke taolo e motlhomamisi. Ho itima ba le tokelo ea ho tsamaisa tshebetso phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa khanselwa feletseng tsa lengolo la banka e etsoa ha khoneha ho sebetsa ka 'maraka ea lichelete.

Banka bohareng baka tikoloho e loketseng tshebetsong ya ditheo le mokitlane hore o laola phallang chelete le e fana ka dikadimo.

bofello

Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia ke bohlokoa constituent elements ea moruo ea sechaba. E reretsoe ho boloka botsitso lichelete tsa naha, ho sebedisa e mengata e fapaneng menyetla bakeng sa sena.