Bakae Russia khauta? mehloli ea khauta ea Russia

Ho na sephiri le khauta ke ka linako tsohle ho ne ho nkoa e le letšoao la leruo. Bakeng sa tšepe ena ea bohlokoa batho utsoelitsoe le amohuoa oa bophelo. e re kaofela kenella lintoeng tsa sesole, ho fumana le tokelo ya ho rua khauta.

Hona joale, e leng "ba bohlale" matsoai ha e lahlehileng boleng ba eona le e mafolofolo e sebelisoa ke mebuso ea lefatše e le sesebelisoa se atlehang ho sireletsa ho tswa ho licheleteng lichelete. Ka mantsoe a mang, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea pokello (inshorense) letlole la, e le pele ho moo, ke khauta.

"Ka pokello"

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lipalo-palo tse kajeno a bontša hore ka Tsentrabankah linaheng tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le mehloli ea IMF e, "larileng" lithane tse fetang 32 tse sekete tsa tšepe "likelello". Ke esita le ho feta ea baahi ba ka sebōpeho sa lichelete tsa tšepe le ho roala mabenyane a.

Ntlheng ena, ba bangata ba compatriots rona ba thahasella taba ea kae khauta Serussia.

Hlokomeleha ke taba ea hore qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI molumo oa khauta hlahisitseng lefatšeng e ka bang 150 400 tsa boima ba lithane tšepe "benya".

A lilemo tse leshome hamorao, palo ka holimo e tsohile ke lithane tse 15 tse sekete.

About 20% ya lefatše "naha" pokello diinstitusene tsa ho banka tšoare ka thepa pokello le chelete tsitsisoa.

Stock sebopeho na ka 1750 tsa boima ba lithane "khanya" ea tšepe ea bohlokoa, e leng e reretsoe haholo-holo bakeng sa ho lik'hamphani dipeeletso.

Ya e le hantle, baahi ba naha ena e pharaletseng e ka maemo a oa ho se tsitse ha chelete ea sechaba e tla lokela ho thahasella ho tseba hore na batho ba bangata ba khauta Serussia.

boemo ba US ka bophahamo ba modumo ea mehloli khauta

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka 30-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, linaha tse ngata, ho tšaba mabifi Jeremane, United States nehelanoa ka mehloli bona khauta boloke. Ho fihlela kajeno, ba ka Federal Reserve Banka ea New York.

Hona joale, 'muso oa US ka hloko basekaseki tshebetso ya IMF tsohle tsa lichelete, le ke keng lahla khauta kantle ho tumello ea le etsang molao la.

Ho fihlela morao tjena, boemo bona bo tsohle ba lokisetsa. mehato Leha ho le joalo, ka 2011, Venezuela e qadile ikemiseditse ho ka leeme khutla tsa tšepe e babatsehang e naheng e 'ngoe, e leng ka 160 lithane tse bohlokoa ho $ 11 limilione tse likete tse.

Boemo bo ka hare ho naha ea rona

Empa khutlela potso ena: "Ke ba bakae Russia khauta" Ka mor'a ho se hokae tswe tseleng ea histori.

Russia pele phetohelo ea

Russia khauta pokello qalong ea XX lekholong la lilemo la e ne e le ho feta e tsotehang. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho na le ba bangata ba ikemiselitse ho tlatlapa, "senya" le rekisa thepa ea letlole la khauta ea naha ka nako eo ea histori. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ka 1913 o ne a nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. "Ke ba bakae khauta Serussia e ne e le ka nako eo?" - u botsa. Ho ne ho ka bang 600 tsa boima ba lithane tšepe ea bohlokoa, e neng e lekana le hoo e ka bang 1 limilione tse likete tse limilione tse 700 li-ruble (ka ho le phapanyetsano sekhahla kajeno - $ limilione tse likete tse 60)

Soviet Russia

Mora oa October Phetohelo, karolo ea bohlokoa ea "khauta Russia" a hlaha linaheng tsa Bophirimela European. Lula naheng ea USSR maruo ne ba itlatlapela bobeli le lefubedu le le tšoeu.

Ha World Ntoa ea I ea lala, 'muso oa Soviet Union o ile a tšepisa ho fetisa taelo ea tonnes 250 tsa khauta ho Jeremane ka matšeliso.

Ka 20s ea ho qetela lekholong la lilemo la, Soviet Union e arohana bahlanka le boima ba lithane tse 200 tsa khauta e le hore ho reka ka "theko e phahameng" British le Switzerland locomotives. Ka hore qetellong, ha a ntse a 'muso oa Soviet Union "senya" tse fetang 500 tsa boima ba lithane tšepe ea bohlokoa.

Mathoasong a 30-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ho mehloli ea khauta ea USSR ba ne ba sa fete tonnes 150.

Nakong collectivization ba boholong ba ba qala ho kopanela meepo khauta. Ka lebaka leo, lilemong tse qalang tsa bo-50-ogy, naha ya rona e se e nkiloe lefatše boima ba lithane tse fetang 2051 tsa khauta - palo ena e feta ea khauta pokello "borena" oa Russia.

Lilemo Tse Mashome a feta, "khauta" letlole la fokotseha, 'me ka bohareng ba bo 80 oa e ne e se e le boholo ba boima ba lithane tse ka bang 700.

ka mor'a phetoho

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa 90s ', e le nako ea "boima rekisetse-theoha" tsa' muso, sephetho le ka khauta pokello ea naha futsanehile ho fihlela ho lithane tse 480.

Ka 1992, leano la "khōlō rekisetse-theoha," ba tsoela pele Boris Yeltsin, 'me molumo oa mehloli khauta fokotseha ho lithane tse 290.

Tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XXI

Qalong ea ho likete tse tharo tse ncha, ho feta bahlanka ba ile ba qala ho nahana ka mekhoa ea ho hula khase ea khauta, e le hore o fana ka tlhahiso ea eona e se e ntse e eketseha.

Feela lilemo tse leshome tse naheng ea habo rōna e 'nile ea khona ho tobetsa Japane ho nka borobeli sebaka boemong ba re le mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa ea "tšepe e babatsehang". U batla ho tseba hore na boima ba lithane tse ngata tsa khauta ka Russia , ho ne ho ka 2010? About 800. Qalong ea 2011, e leng hlooho ea Banka ea Central ile a bolela hore moralo lichelete o rerile ho eketsa palo ea tšepe ea bohlokoa ka mehloli ea khauta, selemo le selemo ho fumana boima ba lithane tse fetang 100 tsa likotoana.

Hase bohle ba na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le kamoo mehloli khauta Russia, o ile a khona ho pholosa ka ba 2011. Ke ile ka khona ho finyella le letšoao la boima ba lithane tse 871,1. Baeta-pele ba maemong ana kajeno ke linaha tse kang Chaena, India, Jeremane. Tlhahiso ea meepo khauta eketseha ka Kazakhstan le Belarus.

kajeno

Ya e le hantle, batho ba bangata ba ka sehloohong le thahasello ea potso ea kamoo khauta e ngata e se ka Russia. E lokela ho hatisa taba ea hore nakong ea lilemo tse hlano ho qetela naha ya rona e se e eketsehile ho bophahamo ba modumo ea mehloli khauta bonyane halofo.

Leha ho le joalo, kamoo khauta e epilwe Russia hona joale? Ha re ela hloko ka 2014, lithane tse 272 tsa khauta li ne li epilwe bakeng sa nako ea eona. E le ka go ikatisetsa bontša lilemong tsa morao tjena, e leng karolelano ea likhoeli tse 12 naheng ya rona e ya hlahiswa ho tloha boima ba lithane tse 200 ho ea ho 300 ba tšepe ea bohlokoa. Ke ba bakae merafong khauta Russia selemo le selemo. Lumellana, sena ke e ngata. Ha re bua ka kajeno, naha ya rona e na le ka 1200 tsa boima ba lithane khauta.

Eo e hlahisa matlotlo a naha ya rona

Mosolotogamaano libakeng tsa tlhahiso ea naheng ea heso, tšepe le likelello tse: Republic of Bashkortostan, Magadan le Irkutsk Libaka, le Krasnoyarsk Territory, ho Khabarovsk Territory. Lik'hamphani ka sehloohong sebakeng sena ka ho nkoa ya "Northern Urals Khauta", Sam le CJSC "Magadan Silver", JSC "Seligdar", LLC "Neryungri Metallic", JSC "Rafa Aprelkovo".

Moo leruo e bolokwa

Ba ka bang 70% ea letlole la khauta ea Russia e concentrated ka motse-moholo, e leng ka jareteng ea Banka Central ea Russia lebenkeleng. Letlotlo ka sehloohong e bolokoa bullion, eo atolosoa ka 6100 ducts. Weight ea likarolelano tekanyetso ingot tloha dikilogeramo 10 ho ea ho 14. Misa tlhakore ingot fapana ho dikgerama 100 ho 1000.

Hona joale, le mehloli ea khauta ea naha ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea letlole tsitsisoa, e leng tla etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya Russia ka ketsahalo ea shocks moruo.

tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, empa kajeno mong le e mong moahi oa naha ea rōna e ka etsa mehloli hao khauta, ho bula tšepe depositi kapa reka bullion ka banka "khanya" matsoai.