Ba ikhopolang ho tšebeletso le karolo ea puo: se phapang.

Ho na le lintho tse joalo ntle le ha a ka utloa hore e ke feela ke ke ha khoneha ho susumelletsa pele ka ho ithuta puo, ka bobeli e le letsoalloa le linaheng tse ling.

Ba ikhopolang ho tšebeletso le karolo ea puo ea - ho e 'ngoe ea litaba tse tsena tsa motheo feela. Ka lebaka leo, ke ne ke tla ka rata haholo ho majabajaba ka taba ena, e hlalosang mefuta ya mesebetsi le boikarabelo ba ka kahlolo ea likarolong tsohle tsa puo.

1. Types of likarolo tse ling tsa ho bua le litšobotsi tsa bona bath.

Ba ikhopolang ho tšebeletso le karolo ea puo ea - e khethehileng lexical le sebōpeho-puo dihlopha. mantswe ohle ka ngotsoe ke phahameng ka ho mogopolofela ke sehlopha e itseng ea nahane ka litšobotsi tse latelang:

• Labeled semantic (general moelelo);
• Morphological (sebōpeho-puo sehlopha kapa dihlopha);
• Syntactic (tshebetso ho khetheha).

likarolo ikemetseng ea ho bua na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang:

• Fana ka lebitso la bafo ba (mohlala, ntlo, nōkeng, mosali), hlalosa (mohlala, e ntle, lerata), tšoauoa (mohlala, monate, nako e telele)
• Ba senotlolo mohahong dipolelwana (mohlala, monate ngoanana) le fana ka (ka mohlala, ke ile ka hlalosa ntlo)
• Sebetsa jwalo ka e tletseng kahlolo. Ka mohlala, ke ile ka bala buka ea thahasellisang butle. ( "Ke" - ho ya "bala" - leetsi, "thahasellisang" - tlhaloso ya "buka" - Ho phaella moo, "a liehe" - Maemong a)

likarolo thusang ba puo na le litšobotsi tse ba latelang:

• Amanang ho mantswe e mong le tse ling tse ka kahlolo kapa ditshitshinyo maphelong a bona;
• u ke ke ua botsa lipotso tse ho bona;
• Sebelisoa feela ka kopanelo le likarolo fapaneng tsa puo;
• e fana ka ditho tse se

2. Ikemetseng oa puo eo

likarolo ikemetseng ea ho bua - e nouns, maetsi, matlhaodi, mahlalosi, lipalo, liemeli, gerunds, participles.

Re tlil'o tšohla ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka 'ngoe ho tse ka holimo.

lereho

Features:

• Ho bolela: dintho le tse phelang libōpuoa;
• Lipotso: Ke mang? eng?
• Categories: bong, nyeoe palo;
• Karolo e Phethoang ke ka polelo: sehlooho, Sepheo

aggettivo

Features:

• Le bolela: sesupo kapa tlhaloso ea taba ena
• Q: ke life?
• Categories: joalo, palo, bong;
• Seabo tshisinyo ya: litlhaloso, dikahare. mabitso. predicate

ho sebediswa makgetlo

Features:

• Ho bolela: palo ea bafo;
• Potso: bokae?
• Dinokong: seriale, ditirisanommogo, palophatlo, kopanetsweng
• Seabo tshisinyo ya: ditirisanommogo tlhotlheletsang lereho la

seemeli

Features:

• Ho bolela: matšoao le lintho tse ntle le reha lebitso la bona;
• Categories: botho, e sa lekanyetsoang, reflexive, tse ling, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, mong le e nyahamisang.
• Karolo e Phethoang ke kateng polelong: mefuta e fapaneng ea polelo

leetsi

Features:

• Ho bolela: bohato
• Potso: seo a ka se se etsa?
• Category: mofuta, nako, feto-fetoha, lentsoe, sefahleho,;
• Karolo e Phethoang ke ka kahlolo predicate

Litsebi tsa puo li sa lumellane mabapi le ho sakramente le gerunds. Batho ba bang ba khetha ho li nka feela leetsi liforomo. Empa ke tla ho dumella ho fihlela ke lumellana le batho ba bangata, 'me ho mo bolella ka la Morena Selallong sa,' me gerund, ka likarolo tse ikemetseng ea ho bua.

Kopanetsoeng.

Features:

• Ho bolela: bohato, kenyelletsa e ka pontšo
• Potso: Ke lokela ho etsa'ng? eng?
• Categories: Matšoao le leetsi le aggettivo;
• Seabo tshisinyo ya: le tlhaloso, foromo kakaretso - ke karolo ea predicate ena.

participle

Features:

• Le bolela: pontšo, pontšo denoted ke ketso e 'ngoe
• Potso: Ke eng e etsang? kamoo?
• Categories: Signs puo leetsi.
• Karolo e Phethoang ke le nehile polelongpalo

avverbio

Features:

• Le bolela: pontšo tšobotsi le e tšobotsi ea nkang khato;
• Potso: Joang? neng? Hobaneng? Hobaneng? moo?
• Karolo e Phethoang ke le nehile polelongpalo

3. Tools, likarolo tse ling tsa puo

Thusang likarolo tse ling tsa lipuo tsa - e e makopanyi, interjections, likaroloana, prepositions.

Prepositions thusa hlahisa maikutlo a fapaneng ka ho tshisinyo ya, hammoho le maemong a bjalo oblique ba maina, matlhaodi le liemeli.

Mohlala, batho ba fetang, ka tlas'a, ho pota, ka le haufi

Union bontša likamano tsa sebōpeho-puo tse etsahalang pakeng tsa boemo ba leholimo motho ea polelo e.

Ka mohlala, 'me ka lebaka empa

likaroloana le hokela ho bua eketsehileng le moelelo maikutlong.

Ka mohlala, le ne le tla e le hantle, esita le

Interjections ntša maikutlo, litakatso motho ea se nang reha lebitso ka ho toba.

Mohlala, Malume! Khele! Hey!

Ho joalo, ho bonahala ho 'na hore ke ka ho feletseng o ile a bula sehlooho: ". Self-tšebeletso le karolo ea puo ea Serussia"

Le qetellong ke ne ke tla ka rata ho eketsa lintlha tse latelang. Ho na le ntlha e le tloaelehileng la pono ea ho latela seo karolo ea bohlokoa ea puo ea bohlokoa le ho feta karolo ea ho feta tšebeletsong. Ena ke fallacy! Bobeli pele le la bobeli ba nka sebaka, 'me feela ka ho sebetsa' moho ba ka etsa seo re se buang melodic, itlhalosang nang le morero.

Ke kopa bohle ho ithuta Serussia sebōpeho-puo (le tse ling tse leha e le efe) puo ka tsela e phethahetseng, e se nang moriti feela oa ho pelaelo hore o ne a ka aroloa ho ba bang le ho itšetleha ka puo ya semmuso.

Ke tšepa hore sehlooho se reng ka ke be o finyeletse lebaka lena.