Ba hlometseng Makhotla ba Federation Russia: boholo, sebopeho, ho hlophisoa ha molaoli oa. The Charter tsa Makhotla e hlometseng

Puso mokhatlo oa sesole, ke hore, mabotho a hlometseng ba Federation ea Russia, e tsejoang mokhoa o sa reroang e le mabotho a hlometseng, ea ileng a bala e ka 2017 1,903,000 batho itšetleha bonahatsa mabifi khahlanong Federation ea Russia ho sireletsa botšepehi ba lona ea sebaka le inviolability tsa sebaka sa eona, latela ditumellano tsa tshwanelanang machaba mosebetsi.

qala

Bōpiloe ka May 1992 ho tloha Makhotla a ka a hlometseng tsa Soviet tsa lirephabliki tsa Soviet Union ea Bososhiale, Russia hlometseng Makhotla a matla ka nako eo e ne e le kholoanyane ngata. E ne e le batho ba limilione tse 2,88 'me o na le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mehloli ea lefatše ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie le ho tse ling tsa ripitlang batho ba bangata, ha tsamaiso hantle hammoho-tse tsoetseng pele tsa likoloi tsa lona pelehi. Joale a hlometseng Makhotla ho latela palo ea laola le melao-taelo ea Mopresidente oa Federation le Serussia.

Ho fihlela joale, profinseng ea mabothong a hlometseng la masole 1,013,000, e le ka March 2017 | kena lebotho la tsoa hatisa molao-taelo mopresidente. The palo ea Russia hlometseng Makhotla a boletsoeng ka holimo. tšebeletso ea sesole ka Russia le matha ka ho etsa boipiletso, 'me tlas'a tumellano, le tšebeletso konteraka atile lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka kgothaletsa tsa bacha li tsamaea ho ea sebeletsa lebothong bakeng sa selemo se seng sa lilemo bonyane ke dilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli. Bakeng sa masole a Russia ho palo e kahodimodimo lilemo - lilemo tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano. Baithuti likolong khethehileng sesole e ka ba a batla a le monyenyane ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo nakong ea ha ho ngolisoa.

Kamoo ke fumana

Army, e leng matla moeeng le sa metsing li nka ka har'a bona oa balaoli bakeng sa mosebetsi feela 'me ka ho khetheha bakeng sa konteraka ya. высших учебных заведениях, где после окончания курсантам присваивается лейтенантское звание. 'mele ona lohle le koetlisitsoeng mekhatlo tsona tsa thuto e phahameng, moo ka mor'a cadets sa abeloa boemo molefothenente. Ka koetliso eo nako sophomores kena konteraka sa eona sa pele bakeng sa dilemo tse hlano, kahoo, se a ntse a ho marako a e leng mokhatlo sesole thuto e qala tšebeletso. Baahi ba setseng le boemo bo tlaase la molaoli, 'me hangata tlatsetsa ho masole la Makhotla le hlometseng. Li ka boela tsa saena konteraka bakeng sa tšebeletso ea sesole. Ho akarelletsa le ba fumaneng mangolo ba neng ba koetlisoa mafapheng a sesole la dikoletjhe ntlhobolisa le ba ne ba ikemiselitse ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo ka setokong, hape, ba le le tokelo ya ho etsa qeto ea konteraka le Makhotla a ka a hlometseng.

Ena e sebetsa ho ba magoro koetlisetsoa bosole, le lipotoloho tse lona litsing koetlisetsoa bosole. balaoli ba Junior le basebetsi kōpa ka thaothoa le tlas'a tumellano, le ka pitso, e leng tla ba ho ya ka ho feletseng baahi bohle motona pakeng tsa mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng le leshome le metso e robeli lilemo tse. Ho Sebeletsa ka pitso ea selemo se le seng (almanakeng ka), 'me ka pitso ea letšolo lena e etsoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo - ho tloha April ho ea ho July le ho tloha ka October ho December, ka selemo le hoetla. Likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a ho qala ha tšebeletso ea lesole le efe kapa efe ya Makhotla a ka a hlometseng a ka romela tlaleho e ka qetello ea konteraka ya, konteraka ea pele - lilemo tse tharo. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mane, le tokelo e lahlehileng, kaha sehopotso sa mashome a mane - tekanyong lilemo.

sebopeho

Basali ba Makhotla ba hlometseng ba Federation Russia oa ka seoelo haholo, boholo ba banna ba mona. Har'a hoo e ka bang limilione tse peli masole a basali etsa ka tlase ho mashome a mahlano tse sekete, 'me tse tharo feela tse sekete tsa bona ba na le ofisiri e ka sehloohong maemo a (ho na le ke esita le ea mashome a mabeli a metso e robeli colonels).

basali mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano tse sekete li ka le sajene 'me masole a' posts by le likete tse leshome le motso oa ba warantha. tšeletseng feela diphesente tse basali (khr, ka mashome a mane a metso e mehlano batho) lula maemong a sa mathomo taelo, 'me ba bang kaofela ba ntlo-khōlō. Joale, bohlokwa - ya tshireletso ya naha ya rona ka ketsahalo ea ntoa. Pele ho tsohle ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho khetha pakeng tsa se mefuta e meraro ea rotloetsa le pokello.

rotloetsa le

Current rotloetsa le pokello, eo e bontša palo ea bosoleng ka selemo sa morao-rao, hammoho le a hlophisitsoeng, moo lenane eketsa se sebelelitse le ho lokolloa, 'me ka khona rotloetsa le pokello, ke hore, palo ea batho bao u ka itšetleha ka ka ketsahalo ea ntoa ea mobilizing masole. Mona lipalo-palo ho senola hantle ho ena le tšosang. Ka 2009, batho ba mashome a mararo-e leng limilione tse teng ka ba mehloli rotloetsa le. A re ke re bapisa: ka US, mashome a mahlano a metso e tšeletseng, 'me China - makholo a mabeli le limilione tse robeli.

Ka 2010, oa matsete ya (hlophisitse pokello) ea e-ba batho ba limilione tse mashome a mabeli. Demographers hakanya ea ho hlophisoa la Makhotla le hlometseng le jwale rotloetsa le pokello, linomoro li feletse ka bobe. banna ba leshome le metso e robeli ka 2050 hoo e ka bang nyamela naheng ya rona, palo ea bona e tla fokotsoa hore e ka makhetlo a mane 'me a tla ba batho ba 328 feela 000 ho tloha libakeng tsohle. Ke hore, ho rotloetsa le ba mehloli ka 2050 e tla Kakaretso milione metso e mene, e leng ka tlaase ho moo ka 55% ho feta ka 2009.

eketsa basebetsi kamehla

Ba hlometseng Makhotla ba Federation ea Russia e na le boemo bo tlaase la le faele le balaoli ba boraro (baholo le NCOs) le balaoli ba ba sebeletsa mabothong a hlometseng, sebakeng seo, seterekeng, 'muso o bohareng ka mefuta e fapaneng ya maemo a (ba ba fana ka le basebetsi ba diyuniti) ka commissariat sesole, ofisi ea commandant e, diofising tsa linaheng tse ling. Hona ho kenyeletsa baithuti bohle ba ithuta mekhatlo thuto ea Lekala la Tšireletso le litsing koetlisetsoa bosole.

Ka 2011, mohaho oohle oa Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba ne ba sa fete palo ea batho ba milione, ho ke ke ka lebaka la ho lilemo tse ngata le phokotso e matla ea ho batho ba limilione tse 2,88, ho akarelletsa le ka letsatsi ka 1992 ho ea ho tse 'ngoe. Ke ho feta tse mashome a tšeletseng e meraro etsang liphesente tse le boholo ba lebotho ba ne a tsamaile. Se ke 2008, feela tlas'a halofo ea palo eohle - balaoli ba warantha, liofisiri li ile tsa warantha le balaoli. Joale, ho ile le liphetoho sesole, eo ho eona maemo a oa balaoli warantha le balaoli warantha di hoo e ka bang felisoa, 'me le bona ho feta tse lekholo le likete tse mashome a supileng mohlanka wa maemo. Ka lehlohonolo, mopresidente wa arabela. Khutsufalitsoeng ile a khaotsa ho, 'me palo ea balaoli ba tlile ho batho ba makholo a mabeli le mashome a mabeli tse sekete. palo ea balaoli ba mabotho a hlometseng (Army balaoli) ke tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mene monna hona joale.

etsa linomoro seo

Re tla bapisa boholo le bophara Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ka ka 2017 le 2014. Ka nako eo, ka sethusathuto tsa RF Lekala la Tšireletso hlometseng Makhotla boholong sesoleng ba 10 500 mabotho. The General Staff la 11 300. mabotho a sa fatše na batho 450.000 ka Air Force ke 280 000. The Navy na 185.000 ho ya mosolotogamaano e lerumo Makhotla ke 120.000, 'me masole Aerospace Defense 165 000 batho ba. masole Airborne etsa ralitima 45.000.

Ka 2014, ka Makhotla a ka a hlometseng le palo e ne e le 845 000, e leng 250 000 Army, Navy - 130000, VDV - 35 000 SNF - 80 000, le Air Force - 150 000, 'me - a lebisa tlhokomelo! - Taelo (le le le tšebeletso) e ne e le 200 000 batho ba. Ho feta masole kaofela ha Air Force! Leha ho le joalo, le litšoantšo tsa ka ka 2017 li bontša hore boholo ba Makhotla ba hlometseng e nyoloha hanyenyane. (Bohle ba e tšoanang hona joale karolo e khōlō ea lebotho -. Banna, bona 92,9%, 'me masole a e motšehali ho batho bohle 44921)

tokomaneng

Mabothong a hlometseng ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa la sesole la naha leha e le efe, e le melao ea tsamaiso sesole, e leng e behiloeng ea melao ea motheo eo ka yona tshebetso ya ho ithuta servicemen theha maikutlo a akaretsang ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa litokelo tsa bona le lithahasello tsa ba naha ho tloha ka ntle, ka hare, 'me tse ling tse leha e le efe ditshoso. Ho phaella moo, ho ithuta ena sete ya melao thusa ntshetsa pele tšebeletso ea sesole.

The Charter tsa Makhotla e hlometseng - the karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea temana ea ho lokisetsa ka lekhetlo la pele bakeng sa tšebeletso, ka thuso ea lesole kapa mosesisi oa likepe tloaelane le mantsoe a motheo le likhopolo tsa eona. Ho na le mefuta e mene ea taelo e hlomamisitsoeng, 'me e mong le e lokela ho ka hloko o ile a ithuta ka ho feletseng le leng le serviceman. Ho na le e itseng ditlamo kakaretso le litokelo, haholo-holo melao ea tsamaiso, melao ea nna le seabe ka.

mefuta gommaspugna

Dikgalemo Charter senola motheo oa taeo sesole le bitsetsa tlamehang ho se etsa ho latela ka eona, e re bolella ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likotlo le meputso. Ena a fapane le ba Charter tsa tšebeletso ka hare. Hlalosoa mona ho fanweng kongei tsa makhalo itseng tsa melao ea tsamaiso. Charter balebeli le Garrison tšebeletso ea Makhotla e hlometseng e kenyeletsa merero ea ho tlotla, tsamaiso ya ho hlophisa le ho ipokellela balebeli le Garrison mosebetsing. Hape ho na le ba le litokelo le maikarabello ba boholong kaofela sesole 'me ba ileng ba phetha mesebetsi.

Parade ea Charter e hlalosa ka mokhoa o ka motsamao oa libetsa le ka ntle ho eena, mekhoa combatant, mefuta e mengata ea ho haha diyuniti ka thepa le ka maoto. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka hloko ba taelo e hlomamisitsoeng ea mong le e mong oa lesole ea hlokahala hore ba utloisise hantle oa taeo ea sesole, ho utloisisa dihlooho e, ho ba khona ho abelwang karolo ya nako ea ho le tsoele pele ho lekgetho le ka mokhoa o laolehileng ka khampani, le phethe mesebetsi ya lebetsoe, nako, le ba bang ba bangata.

taelo ea

Phahameng ka ho fetisisa Molaoli oa makhotla a hlometseng - Mopresidente V. V. Putin. Ha khahlanong le mabifi Russia tla etsoa kapa haeba ho na le tšokelo hang-hang e, ho eena e tla kena naheng ea naha kapa likarolong tse itseng tsa molao sesole, ho bopa maemo a ho thibela kapa nyahamisa mabifi. Ka nako e tšoanang, kapa pelepele tsebisa Mopresidente wa Lekhotla la Federation le State Duma ho ananela molao-taelo.

Ho sebelisa matla a Federation ea Russia a hlometseng ka ntle ho naha feela ka mor'a ho amohela qeto ea Lekhotla la Federation. Ha Russia lefatše, molaoli oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa e isa taolo e akaretsang ea mabothong a hlometseng, 'me nakong ea ntoa a laela tshireletso ya Russia le pontšo ea mabifi. E boetse e bopa le mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Russia Security le eteletsoeng pele ke eena, o ile a boela ae amohelang, thonyang le o itlhokomolosa taelo holimo-limo la Makhotla le hlometseng. Ka ofising ea hae, 'me ho amohelwa ke Military thuto ea Federation ea Russia, hammoho le moralo dikgopolo le BC kaho, leano rotloetsa le, tshireletso ea lehae le tse ling tse ngata.

DOD

Lekala la Tšireletso hlometseng Makhotla a Russia Federation - Russia hlometseng Makhotla a taolo ya 'mele, maikemisetso a lona a ho ntshetsa pele le kenya tshebetsong leano boemo ka ho ya ka tshireletso naha, molao oa tsamaiso ea molao le melao ea tsamaiso tshireletso. Bosebeletsi ba ka hlophisa tšebeliso ea Makhotla e hlometseng ka melao muso molao oa motheo 'me lilekane machaba, ho tshehetsa ho itokisa hlokahala bontšang BC kaho mesebetsi, e fana ka tšireletso ea sechabeng servicemen, hammoho le malapa a bona.

Lekala la Tšireletso kopanelang papaling ea ho ka ho ntshetsa pele le kenya tshebetsong leano puso, lekala la tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba. Tlasa lefapha la hae di sa commissariat la sesole la Makhotla le hlometseng laola literekeng sesole, hammoho le tse ling tse ngata 'mele taolo ea sesole, ho akarelletsa le ea sebaka. Hlooho ea Lefapha la Letona Defense behiloeng le lelekoa ke Mopresidente oa Federation le Serussia. Tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae ka boto sebetsa, e kenyeletsang motlatsi basebeletsi, balaoli tšebeletso, balaoli ba mefuta eohle ea lifofane Serussia.

Kakaretso Staff tsa Russia a hlometseng Makhotla

The General Staff ke 'mele ea sehlooho ea tsamaiso sesole le mabotho a hlometseng ka sehloohong sehlopha se busang. Ho na le mesebetsi hokahangoa oa balebeli leliboho le Federal Security Service, Balebeli National tlas'a masole, sa terene, tshireletso ea lehae le ba bang kaofela, ho akarelletsa le tšebeletso ea bohlale e 'ngoe. E le karolo ea General Staff tse holimo tsamaiso, taolo ya le likarolo tse ling tse ngata.

The mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea Makhotla e hlometseng la Tšireletso la Federation ea Russia ke thero ea mosolotogamaano ya tshebediso ya mabothong a hlometseng, masole le lihlopha tse ling tse sesole le 'mele, e kentse wa taolo petsoha ha sesole Russia, a phethang rotloetsa le le mosebetsi oa a tshebetso ka ba lokisetsa ho ea Letsatsi le fetoletsoeng e le letsatsi le ka sebopeho le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa nakong ea ntoa. Kakaretso Staff hlophisa mosolotogamaano le rotloetsa le dulang ea mabothong a hlometseng le mabotho a mang, diyuniti le 'mele, coordinates: mesebetsi ea tlaleho la sesole la liketsahalo, hlophisa mesebetsi bohlale bakeng sa merero tshireletso le tšireletseho le hlophisa puisano, hammoho le phuputso e entsoeng tšehetso lifofane.