Atrophic gastritis, matšoao le pathophysiology.

Atrophic gastritis, matšoao a lona a ba tšoauoa ka liketsahalo dyspeptic soreness epigastric ke ketsahalo e sa autoimmune hlabang arabela ipatlele gastric mucosa lona, e thusang ho fokotsa ho tloaelehile fisioloji tsosoloso ea gastric lisele tse mucosal. Ka lebaka leo, liphetoho atrophic etsahala khetla, mafu a mokhatlo oa (peristaltic) le sekretoprodutsiruyuschey mesebetsi gastric. Le lefu lena e le gastritis atrophic, matšoao a hangata ka ho fetisisa hlaha ka lilemo tse bohareng le batho ba hōlileng. Karabelo e hlabang e ka hapa seng feela holim'a lera la sethusathuto epithelial le glandular, ho ka 'na e boetse e eketsa ho kaofela lera mucosal. Ka Maemong a matla ka ho fetisisa, tshebetso e ka kenyeletsa le dikarolo interstitial le tse ling tsa leboteng mala.

Atrophic gastritis, matšoao le liponahatso tsa tleleniki tse sa tšoaneng ka ho lekaneng hore ho hlaha ha a pepesa ho lintlha Link le ka hare. lintlha Exogenous kenyeletsa: mafutsana le ba kamehla lijo, joala, nako e telele-nako baeti ba fihlelang ho ea meriana, 'me ba bang. Ka hare (e se nang sesosa) bakang kenyeletsa mafu a tsoaetsanang a sa foleng, comorbidity makala amehang tshilo ya dijo, botahoa telele ka libakeng kotsi, lefa predisposition.

Foleng gastritis gastroenterologists arohane ka mefuta e 'meli: thaepa gastritis A le B. foleng atrophic gastritis amana gastritis mofuta A. foromo ena ea lefu lena le bontša ketsahalo ya ho ruruha autoimmune, e leng se ka tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu ho lisele tse ba lona parietal. Ka lebaka leo, ho denaturation tsa protheine, ho na ba ikutloa ka tsela lisele le ho ruruha ea lera mucous. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea gastritis ke tšebetso e ikemiseditse ho mucosal felloa ke matla le bo tsoelang pele e fokotseha ka palo ea lisele gastric parietal. Ho e teng haholo-holo ka e ka tlase ea mala le 'mele, hape se ka thōko antral atrophic gastritis. Khutlisa sitisa mucosa, fokotswa sebopeho sa lero gastric.

Ha fumanoe matšoao atrophic gastritis ba tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea ditletlebo ba mokuli ha haholo feteletseng, lerootho le bohloko kamehla ka mpeng, lesokolla, indigestion, bloating le flatulence, tlōlo ea setulo. liponahatso matla itšetlehile ka palo ea lisele tse mafolofolo nakong parietal. Ka lefu lena, 'me e decreases sebopeho ya acidity ea lero gastric. Ka lebaka leo, sehlooho se bontšang atrophic gastritis letšoao ke ntho e boima ka mpeng ea, boikutlo ba ho ba botlalo ka mora e nyenyane ea lijo tse jeoang. Hangata e atrophic gastritis tsamaea le mafu a tse ling tsa litho tsa tshilong ya dijo: pancreatitis, mala dysbiosis, cholecystitis. mucosal felloa ke matla e etsa hore malabsorption oa vithamine ea B12, hangata e B12-khaello khaello ea mali.

liketsahalo Diagnostic ba fokotswa ho nepahetse differential tepelletse maikutlong pakeng tsa liforomo jaana ya gastritis. Ketsahalo e khōlō ea ho hlahloba lefu ke ho khanna fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGS), biopsy (a eteni ya dinama tse nyenyane tse 'mele). biopsy A hangata etsoa libaka tse 'maloa. Hlahloba secretory mosebetsi wa mala le ea lero le gastric.

Phekolo ea atrophic gastritis rarahaneng le nako e telele. Ho e ikemiseditse ho ho boloka tlhahiso ea tloaelehileng ea lero gastric, acidity lona. Ka haholo-holo ka matla phekolo felloa ke matla Phetolo e entsoeng ke abela acid e hydrochloric ka ea mahloriso phekolo. Qobelloang ho ikoetlisa ke lijo, e petsoha lijo. Welcome kalafo ka Spas le liliba matsoai.