Antitussives le expectorants

Boemong e tloaelehileng Ho thehoa ka bang 100 dimililitha ea maro a airway tsa batho ka letsatsi. mafu a matšoafo mosebetsi seleng ea e fokotsehile, le secretion ea mucus e ntse e eketseha, e tiileng e qamathelang lona ea eketseha. bokae ka tsela e feteletseng ea mucus baka maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa ho ikatisa ea palo e khōlō ea lintho tse lefu tse bakang. Ke ka lebaka leo ka dithulaganyo hlabang pampitšaneng ena matšoafo lokela ho sebediswa lithethefatsi hore a susumetse kapa ho khohlela kapa tlala likhohlela.

Antitussives le expectorants ke mochine oa ketso ea eona e arotsoe ka lihlopha tsa 2: Bolela Stimulating expectoration, le ho bolela hore liquefies tlala likhohlela (mucolytics).

Expectorants dimela - ke lithethefatsi bopherese, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. lithethefatsi tse joalo ba le ho honyenyane halefisang e le hantle ka mucosa gastric, eo reflexively kgothaletsa mosebetsi oa litsoelesa le bronchial. Sekhohlela fetoha mokelikeli, ea tletseng le khohlela haholo bonolo.

E mong o nako e telele e tsejoa dimela moriana - e leng 'mè le stepmother. Ke karolo ea ho sete ya ditefiso thoracic le sweatshop. Tsebahalang ho folisa ea licorice. Ka moriana, ho akarelletsa Tibet etsang liphesente tse fetang 90 tsa ditefello ho tloha ho khohlela. Oregano tlosa ho tswa ho letsoele le matšoafo mokelikeli, ho itima lijo phekola khohlela le sinamone, nareda atleha haeba se le nkile ka mahe a linotši. Mokhoa o sa fellang liquefied sekhohlela expectorant kang iodide potassium le sodium, chloride ammonium. Ba leng eena ka hare, qala ho ba le mafolo-folo ka mor'a absorption ka mpeng le lokolla mucosa ea tsamaiso ea ho hema.

Expectorants Sehlopha sa bobeli - mucolytics - ka ho toba liquefy sekhohlela. Ba thuso atlehang ka ho fetisisa maemo a moo sekhohlela mucous, mucopurulent kapa viscous. expectorants dirisega joalo sa foleng le a hlobaetsang le la bronchitis, bronchiolitis, serame sa matšoafo, bronchial asma, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Hangata e expectorants joalo laetsoeng ho thibela mathata a ka tsereletsi buoa ka tsamaiso ea ho hema, ho thethefatsa e tshelwa ka trachea ena. Ke mokhoa oa ho thinning sekhohlela, kenyeletsa derivatives joalo vizitsina ka litokisetso "Ambroxol" le "Bromhexine", metsoako e nang le sebabole, ka formulations "Arbotsistein" le "Acetylcysteine" le enzyme ribonuclease ka trypsin lithethefatsi ' "' me" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" e sebediswa bakeng sa la bronchitis hlobaetsang, serame sa matšoafo, cystic fibrosis, le asma. E ya hlahiswa foromo phofo. Nka ka makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi, litekanyetso li behoa ea ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo li mokuli. Tšoanang e le hantle lona lithethefatsi ke "Mesna". Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke o atlehang haholoanyane ho phekola. E e sebediswa feela ke intratracheal le inhalation.

Lithethefatsi "Karbotsistein" o na le matla mucolytic sebetsa mme tsosolosa tšebetso ea lisele tse secretory. Medicine "Bromhexine" - sehlahisoa alkaoloida bitsoa vizitsin 'me o na mucokinetic, expectorant le bohato mucolytic,' me ho phaella moo, ho fokotsa le calms ho khohlela. Empa lithethefatsi na le moloko o mocha oa "Ambroxol" (mabitso a mang - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). O na le e ngata ho feta ho phatlalatsoa e le hantle expectoration. Ha li kopana le ea lithethefatsi lithibela-mafu "Ambroxol" kgothaletsa le phello ea eona e leng lera ya bronchi le alveoli. O etsa kōpo ea ho mafu a sa foleng le a hlobaetsang le ho hema. Molemo o mong ke 'nete ea hore le bolela "Abmroksol" ka amohela bana ba lilemo tsohle, esita le pele ho nako. Hape, lithethefatsi e amohelehang bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ke basali ba baimana ka 2 le 3 trimester.