Antique khauta lichelete tsa tšepe - numismatic boleng

Morao-rao chelete ea tšepe babokelli ba ikemiselitse ho lefa likete-kete kapa esita le batho ba limilione tsa liranta ka linako tse ling le khauta chelete ea tšepe chelete. bohlokoa ba 'ona e laolwang ke fumanoa seoelo, ho tloaeleha, bohlokwa histori, ponahalo e ntle. Boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a babokelli ba lefatše e na le khale khauta chelete ea tšepe ka guises lona tse sa tšoaneng.

semelo sa tsa histori

Ba boholo-holo, ho sebetsa ha chelete etsoa likhomo, matlalo, nama le lihlahisoa tse ling, lintho tsa lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho. Nakoana ka mor'a ho phetha karolo ena sebelisoa tšepe, koporo, boronse, silevera, 'me joale khauta. The nahanoang ne e le tsa boholo bo fapaneng 'me disampole, tefello bōpa e ngata mathata.

The VII-VI lekholong la lilemo la BC. e. lichelete tsa tšepe tsa qala ho hlaha. Sena simplifies haholo ka tshebetso ya ho rekisoe. Barter phehella, chelete ea tšepe linako alternated coinless le tšepe linaheng tse ling bakeng sa nako e telele le motho oa bohlokoa a theko e boima ho feta silevera le khauta. Empa ha nako e ntse, lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta fumanoeng boleng fetisisa.

Pele dipeni babatseng minted tloha tšepe e hloekileng. Empa ka lebaka la softness lona le plasticity, ea boholo-holo khauta chelete ea tšepe ka potlako lahleheloa ke ponahalo ea sona 'me boima ba' mele. Ha qhibiliha ho nahanoang silevera kapa koporo o ile a qala ho eketsa ho ntlafatsa thepa tsa bona ho phetha molao feela.

Pele lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta li ne li sebelisoa ka Egepeta ea boholo-holo, China boholo-holo, Lydia 'muso oa boholo-holo e Greece,' Muso oa Roma. Europe, ba ile ba o ile a tla sebelisoa qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIII. Ho hlaha ha khauta ka World Khale e se e amanang le tsoelo-pele ea likamano tsa khoebo ea le Bochabela bo Hare, ka ho khetheha le 'Muso oa Ottoman.

Pele sa khale khauta chelete ea tšepe e ile minted ka Florence me o etsa hore lebitso la "Florin". Ka mor'a hore feshene khauta chelete ea tšepe jala le metseng e meng le linaheng. Ba na le mabitso a fapaneng ka States fapaneng, 'me esita le ka hare ho moralo tšoanang' me ba nkeloa sebaka ke mabitso a bona. Ho tloha joale ho ea pele, e seng feela fetohile hantle lona - tjhelete bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Phetoho ya English khauta

British "dipeni khauta" The tsoalo e oele ho 1257. Leha ho le joalo, chelete ena e ke ke ba kamehla 'me ka potlako haholo nyamela. Histori bolokoa likopi tse supileng.

Kamehla minting khale Senyesemane khauta chelete ea tšepe e fumanoang ka tsela ea ho Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse Ntoa le a entse selekane le French. Ho fetohile ponahalo ea lona, theko le boleng tsamaisong ea ka chelete. Tse ling tsa lichelete tsa tšepe e le teng ka palo e le 'ngoe le ho ba le boleng bo phahameng ka bo-rahistori le numismatists.

Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa ho fetoha ha litšoantšo le mabitso a chelete khauta English

Litšoantšo tsa chelete khauta fetohile butle-butle:

• XIV lekholong la lilemo la: Florin (6s lekanang) hamorao - Noble (80 pence). Ba ka potlako tsoa mathoasong. seoelo haholo le theko e phahameng. Florin teng feela triplicate. Popular "Noble le George" le polnoblya.
• lekholong la lilemo la XV: Rayol (bo10) le Angel (6s 8d). Rare le tsa bohlokoa. The Rayol ratoang haholo le rosa.
• 1489: 'Musi (seleng 20).
• XVI lekholong la lilemo la: Kroon (bo5) le boima (20s). "Crohn o Rose" - ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho bona.
• XVII lekholong la lilemo la le: a naha, o ile a 's kopanya (ho tlotla lenyalo la Engelane le Scotland); le tlas'a Charles II - le Guinea.
• 1816: The khutla ha naha ena. Ho lelekisa likopi tse collectible.
• XX lekholong la lilemo la: ka naha a tsoa chelete letseno le collectible chelete ea tšepe UK.

French khauta: ho rarahana ha histori

Ho fihlela ho 1360 Fora sebediswa livres, denari, Su (silevera kapa boronse). Qala minting chelete chelete ea tšepe khauta oela e le nako ea Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse Ntoa. The vintage pele "Frank" e ile ea bitsoang e le French khauta chelete ea tšepe, empa ka lebaka la lintho tse moralo (tšoantšetsoa morena ka pere) ka batho bao a neng a e se e ba mo reneketsa "Pere Franc." Hamorao ho ne ho e boetse e le "maoto Franc".

tsamaiso ea chelete nako eo o ne a fumane lengolo latelang: 1 = 1 Franc = 20 livery tsa Tours letsoai. Bitsoa chelete nako le nako hore bonahala ka bokhutšoanyane, ka nako eo nyamela hape. The French Phetohelo ea ka morao chelete, 'me o ile a lula etelletsa pele ho fihlela ka letsatsi la ea hona joale.

Bakeng sa Fora, ka tsela e tšoanang le bakeng sa Engelane, ho ile ha tšoauoa ka ho lokolloa ha chelete ea tšepe e tšoanang ka khauta le silevera tlhahiso. Phetoho ea histori ea ponahalo le mabitso a ba lichelete tsa tšepe e ne e se e le phathahane, empa phetoho ea epochs di behilwe ka ho toba ka chelete ena.

The Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa histori ea French khauta chelete ea tšepe

Histori ea khauta lichelete tsa tšepe French sheba e kang ena:

• XIV-XV lekholong la lilemo la: Franc. A sa tloaelehang le e theko e boima.
• End XIV-XV lekholong la lilemo la: meqhaka ea khauta (livery ke 3). Boipiletso a lula "a fetola lintho tse nyenyane" Franks.
• XVII-XVIII lekholong la lilemo la: Louis. ECU hlahisoa lekanang silevera. Boleng bakeng sa chelete epoch Thuto: Louis 1 ECU = 4 = 24 = 240 livres letsoai.
• Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII, le French Phetohelo: ho khutla ha Franc e mmeedi ya tsamaiso chelete tesimale. Ketsahalo e Napoleons (20 franc), habeli napoleons (40 franc) le polunapoleondora (franc tse 10). Franc Napoleon Bonaparte boetse o bitsoa "mokōkō" kapa "Marianne" (ka obverse hlooho ea Marianne, le khutlisetsang - mokōkō) - sena ke ea bohlokoa haholo pokello chelete ea tšepe bokoli. Ho minted ho fihlela ka 1914. Hona joale e fumaneha ka go lekantsha la euro le.
• Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX: Franc. O haholo-holo ka sebaka sa linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Europe (Latin Chelete Union).
• Halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XX: ho hana ho khauta chelete ea tšepe e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, chelete, e bitsoang "Frank", e ile ea nka ho fihlela 2002 le selelekela ea la euro le. franc joale khauta e fumaneha feela tlhahiso le 'mokelli oa.

Spain khauta: phetoho tse nyenyane "zolotolikih" ponahalo e

Khale Spain khauta chelete ea tšepe o ile a hlaha feela lilemong tsa bo-XVI, e bitsoang "escudos khauta." Ba teng ha khauta chelete ea tšepe chelete ka Spain e tšoauoa ka botsitso phahameng ka ho fetisisa ha ho bapisoa le France me haholo-holo Engelane.

Ho lelekisa escudos ne ho thehiloe nakong ea puso ea Morena Philip II. Chelete ea tšepe karo-karolelano marena tsamaisong ea ka chelete e ne e le ka tsela e latelang: 1 = 400 PTE maravedi hamorao PTE = 1 Kr = 16 wa 544 maravedi.

Patrimony:

• XVI lekholong la lilemo la: ka escudo le eskudilo, o bontšang ho escudos halofo.
• XVIII lekholong la lilemo la: doubloons khauta (2 escudos).
• Tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX: 1 escudo lekanang le a ho choli 40. Hamorao escudos le silevera ea nakoana ke chelete e khōlō. Ho na le koporo e ncha, boronse le chelete ea silevera: centimos le pessety.
• Qetellong ea XIX - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la: ka letseno tsa khauta le silevera ka malumeli la 20, 25 le 100 pesset.

Ho fihlela joale, e le pokello ea chelete khauta ka Spain li fumaneha ka merero li-euro tse sa tšoaneng.

Halofo ea naha - bakeng sa chelete ea bohlokoa

Numismatists reka le bokella palo e khōlō ea ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho bohlokoa chelete ea tšepe chelete. Nka Lintho ka Botebo morero ka ho fetisisa ea tšepahalang le ka takatso e matla ke sa khale khauta lichelete tsa tšepe. Theko bakeng sa bona ka fapana ho ea ka mashome a seng makae tsa liranta ho ba likete tse makholo.

Litšenyehelo likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa khauta chelete ea tšepe chelete e fanoa ka tafoleng.

Bakeng sa chelete ea tšepe uninformed - feela tsoa a mathoasong a pabatsong ho bolela, le musiamo lipontsuoa, ea senolang histori ea histori. Feela oa 'nete takatso e matla' mokelli tla u bolella hore ba phela moea oa lefatše, histori ea naha e itseng, batho ba sa epoch ho khetheha. ke eng tekete ho e inahanelang nako mochini, moo o ka bona morena le mofumahali oa Medieval French, masholu a maoatleng a Spain, le lekhotla le Senyesemane le bahlanka ba mafutsana. Le hore ba ba le letlotlo sa lintho tse bonahalang feela, empa histori, setso le tsa moea. Ea boholo-holo khauta chelete ea tšepe - ka ho fetisisa numismatic boleng har'a babokelli.