Alps: hokae lithabeng tsena ntle?

Mountains ba kamehla hlolloa re. 'muso batang bōpiloe ke leqhoa le lefika,' me ka nako eo ha thehoa le sculpted ke nako. Moriting oa lithaba lithaba ka tieo ba ile ba lula bophelo eo ho bonahalang e seng ea tlhaho. Ka lilemo tse ngata, lintho tse phelang li ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a boima ao. Le mong le e mong ea lulang lithabeng tsena, e-ba ho semela, phoofolo e anyesang kapa nonyana - tsohle ikamahanya le maemo ho liketsahalo tsa morao-rao le ho fetola ea moo tlhaho. Leha ho le joalo, dithulaganyo tsena tsa tlhaho tse sebeletsang pepeneneng lithabeng, eo lilemo e lekanngoa ka mashome kapa ba limilione tse makholo a lilemo. Le tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba tsohle tsa lefatše li Alps, moo ho na le lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa, bophelo ba sehlahlo le maikutlo a hlollang. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, ho na le ba ne ba lula le mefuta e fapaneng ea lichaba, ho hlahloba Alps tšehetso ea hae le tšireletso lefatšeng. Moo ke lithaba tsa Alps? Ba bangata ba tla u bolella hore ho Europe. Empa lefatše ka hohle kamoo ketane 4 lithaba e bitsoang Alps, 'me ba tsohle fapaneng le e mong le tse ling.

Alps European

Lithabeng ho na le mekhoa e itseng ea bophelo ba nako. Alps European ho ile ha thehoa ka nako ya battlefield tectonic ba ka bang limilione tse 35 tse fetileng, ha lipoleiti kontinenteng collided Afrika le Europe. European Alps ntse o hōla, pushed ke mabotho a ka hare ea lefatšeng. Ho fetisisa ea histori ea lona, thaba eena lefeelleng ne haholo feteletseng bakeng sa bophelo ka ho bona batho. Leha ho le joalo ke batho ba sa o ile a fa lebitso ho ea lithaba tsena, ha a hlahloba bophara. Ha ho tsotellehe hore na ho na le ke lithaba tse ka leboea kapa ka boroa, ka bochabela kapa ka bophirimela - thuto ea bona, ba ile ba ba tlameha ho ke le thulaganyo tšoanang Geological. Tšimong sebakeng tšoauoa mela Horizontal tse ngata ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo Geological lefika fractures. Alps, moo ho na le feela libaka joalo hangata e hlalosoa e mpe "limpho" tse tlang e le avalanches nyenyane kapa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Mosikong oa Alps phela le liphoofolo, e leng se ka hang bitsoa Alpine: European Otter, Kangna, marmots, likhama le ba bang. likete tse 'maloa tse fetileng ka Alps, moo metsi a hloekileng lithaba matša le linōka, makhulong le leholo le meru le leholo, o ile a matla ao e ncha hore o ithutile ho mamella liketsahalo efe kapa efe boemo ba leholimo ka linako tse itseng. Tsena ke batho ba neng ba ka lilemo tse makholo ba ne ba lula mosikong oa lithaba, ba ile ba fallela ho ea holimo hammoho lihlopha hae, Mothehi metse le litoropo.

Australia Alps

Qetellong tse ling tsa lefatše, Australia, e boetse ke jwale lithaba tsa Alps, empa Alps Australia e fapane haholo ho tloha European: ho na le ho na le leholo matsutla litlhōrō, lithaba tsena li 'nile a hlaha lilemo tse limilione tse 600 tse fetileng. Empa ea liphallelo e bona ka lekhetlo la pele e undergone ho fetola lefatše, hobane bakeng sa batho ba limilione ba lilemo tse, ho e susumetsoa ke moea 'me pula, hammoho le phallang selemo la meltwater. Glaciers litlhōrō batlang e fihle fatše - e ke khale ka ho fetisisa la 4 Alpine lefatshe. 'Me ka mor'a mashome a limilione tsa lilemo, ba' nile ba lula ka thōko ho tloha linaha tse ling. Ka lebaka la ho itšehla thajana ena, Australia e na le lefatše e ikhethang ea limela le liphoofolo. Short-beaked echidna, joaloka a lekanyelitsoeng a eona, platypus, e ka fumanoa feela ho Australia. Ba bang ba baahi ba Alps le Australia haholo makala ha ke ba teng ha hae, joalokaha e etsahala lipapakhaie lehloa sheba kelello, le letona? Tloaetse ho bona ba ka chesang e mongobo ho feta nakong ea mariha e Australia Alps, empa e bone mona. Sefate atileng ka ho fetisisa Australia - eucalyptus, e sala e tala, ho sa tsotellehe sebaka seo, esita le ka lehloa. E, ho Alps, sebaka e le kannete e le sebaka se hlollang lefatšeng!

New Zealand Alps

Alps New Zealand - oa ho fela oa Alps tsohle. Li ileng tsa bōptjoa ka nako ya ho qetela lilemo tse limilione tse 7. lilemo tse limilione tse 2,5 tse fetileng, glaciers battlefield tšoaea ho qaleha ha Ice Age. Sena se ile sehlekehlekeng ka boroa ea New Zealand, e leng entse mefuta ea boholo-holo ba 'muso a liphoofolo, tse kang lipapakhaie Kia, ikamahanya le maemo a macha. Sena ke nonyana babatsehang le Monkey kelello, le ea mong feela oa mefuta eo phela ka mor'a lesikeng la lehloa. Lithaba mona phela bophelo ba bona. paisagem New Zealand e ile ea thehoa ke glaciers - khopotso ea lefatše le hore e hoo e ka bang ea nyamela.

Japanese Alps

Ba ho qetela ba Alps kopana mekoloko maloa lithaba ka sehlekehlekeng sa Honshu Japane. Ho fetisisa ea litlhōrō e be bolelele ba tse fetang 3 km. lithabeng tseo ho makatse hore ebe bo hlollang le litlhōrō tse koahetsoeng ka lehloa otla bahahlauli le khanya ea eona, ho etela naheng ena. Ho thahasellisang ke hore, tsa liphoofolo lithabeng tsena lapeng ho litsoene fetisisa northerly (ya e le hantle, ho phaella ho batho ba) - lithaba litšoene phelang har'a lehloa hlabang. Ba ne ba tlameha ho fetola tsela eo ho mariha hore e ka ba teng ka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6, 'me ka mocheso le hore ba ka lula ka tlase lefela ka libeke tse' maloa.

bohahlauli

Li hokae Alps ka 'mapa oa Europe, Australia, New Zealand le Japane? Alps European ke kholo ka ho fetisisa le phahameng ka ho fetisisa thaba e tsamaiso ea Europe Bophirimela, koahela France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Jeremane, Austria, Liechtenstein le Slovenia. Ka lefelo la ba bang kaofela ba Alps, re nahana hore, ha ho le thata ho nahana ho tloha mabitso a bona. Alps European ba motle haholo bakeng sa bahahlauli, tseo palo ea batho ba fetang limilione tse 50 selemo le selemo. Pele ho tsohle, lithaba tsena hohela climbers le skiers. Bakeng sa nako ea ho qetela e nka ho tloha December ho April. Ba tlileng phomolong ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle ba tla ho plesieroorde molemo ka ho fetisisa le ski ea Les Deux Alpes, Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens le ba bang ba bangata. Ho phaella moo, Alps, moo ho na le ba bangata ba matsoelintsoeke litsela le litsela tsa hohela cyclists litsebi, 'me naha botle, le bolokolohi ba ho leholimo, hohela paragliders. Australia Alps hape ithorisa plesieroorde le ski Hotem lithaba le hlollang setshwantsho ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha e ipiletsang hikers etsa leeto e sa lebaleheng ho linaha moroetsana tsa 'muso tse lithaba. New Zealand Alps fana ngata descents feteletseng nako nka ho tloha June ho ea ho September. A e le hantle batla ho tseba hore trilogy tsomo "Morena oa Rings" ile filimelwa sebakeng sena, e seng ka US, joalokaha ba bangata ba lumela. 'Me qetellong, le lithaba Japanese. Ha ba na ho tloaeleha e khethehileng har'a bahahlauli 'me ba sebeletsa e le leeto bakeng sa Mabuddha le bohale ka sebaka sa ho hloa hloa ke baeti ba batla phihlelo e sa lebaleheng.