A betsa mefuta e fapaneng ea 120 limilimithara seretse. Seretse a betsa kgatlhanang

Qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ntoa sesole e ne e le nako ea phetoho. Ha mahlakoreng loanang cheka, cheka liforo le multiport se etselitsoeng motero theoha ka terata e hlabang, le matla 'ohle a ho sebelisa lithunya, ho tloha lithunya ho lithunya mochini le libetsa tse matlahali mollo ka baka tšenyo e khōlō ho bo-ralitima-.

Terata e hlabang e behela libetsa mollo, e hula lebotho lireng. Hape timetsoa liqhobosheane, empa infantry ea sera pata ka mor'a liforo tebileng le ka nako e ngata o ne a sa utloe bohloko tahlehelo. Seo a ka se se etsa?
Ponahalo ea seretse ka lebaleng la ntoa ka tsela e hlollang fetohile ka tekano matla. Hape, palo e kahodimodimo a betsa fapaneng ya likanono fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho ka maqiti, eseng feela ka battlefields, empa hape le ka ntoa ea litoropo.

Pele Russia seretse

Histori, ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele moo ho sebelisoang libetsa ho lahlela projectiles ka molao-motheo oa ho seretse ho builoeng ka nako ya Ntoa Serussia-Japanese 1904 - 1905 GG.

Ka tsa polokelo ea Port Arthur e ne e le ngata tsa leoatle Shestova metsotso. Ba ne ba tšepe khetla conical sebopeho ka e telele 15-mithara palo. Bolaoa thunya mehopolo joalo "likhetla" e ile ea fuoa motsamaisi oa sekepe L. N. Gobyato. Ho finyella sena ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho sebelisa e 47 limilimithara le 'ngoe-moqomo sethunya Gochinksa hore sena se ne se beha ho kariki ea khale, e leng o ile a thusa ho eketsa bophahamo angle tloha ° 45 ho ° 65.
Pele a betsa moqomo ile kenngoa ka palo ka ho (palo shortened) le khea, eo ka nako o sebeletsa e le pafara nakong a betsa. A beha ka mor'a sleeve le qoso ya.

Ho tsitsisa merafong ka sefofane ho fuoa chetyrohlepestnym stabilizer. seretse a betsa mefuta e fapaneng e ne e le ka tsela eo ho tswa ho limithara tse 40 ho ea ho 400, 'me ho ka hlahisa tshenyo bohlokoa nakong phatloha ya. 'Me e ke ha ho makatse, kaha ka sesole sa metsing' me sesole qoso boima ba lik'hilograma 6.2!

makhetlo a seretse ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Ka August 1941, Soviet Union Komiti Defense etsa qeto ea ho eketsa taba boholo ba 120 limilimithara likanono. E ne e le smoothbore tenyetseheng tsamaiso e khopo le leqheka la tsa triangolo inahanelang. Loading le seretse e hlahile ho tswa ho thiba molomo wa.

A betsa mefuta e fapaneng e ile ea 120 limilimithara seretse ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng a betsa ea 460 limithara ho 5700 limithara (thunya dikhutloteng tloha ° 45 ho 80 °).

Ho phaella moo, likanono li ne li fuoa absorbers mafahla makala le akga ka sethunya hore le tla ntlafatsa litšobotsi ntoa.

likanono 1955

Experience ntoa tšebeliso ea lithunya 120-limilimithara tsa sampole ka 1943 o ile a isoa hloko ha bōpa seretse regimental ka 1955. Ntshetsopeleng ya seretse ea phetolo ena e ile etsoa tlas'a taolo ea Bi Shavyrina. Ha boima ba 'mele e tšoanang le mefuta e fapaneng ya 120 limilimithara seretse ile ea eketseha' me e ne e 7.1 a km SE.

thunya ho nepahala e ne e ka tsela e latelang:

• ka karolelano lateral kheloha ea 12,8 limithara;
• bohare leeme ka mefuta e fapaneng 28,4 m.

Ka seretse boemong a betsa ka malala metsotso 1,5.

Seretse microcyteme "Tundzha"

Ntshetsopeleng ya intša propelled tlhomamiso ile ea qala ka 1965 ka cheisi sebediswa spetstyagach sethunya MT-LB. Seretse M-120 (2B11) lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka mochini kenapa. Atolosa seretse boemong bo sesole e se o ile a lokisetsa ka tsela eo ka hore poleiti botlaaseng phomola fatše, le moqomo ka nako e tšoanang mabapi le mochine.

Mahlaahlela boima ba lik'hilograma tse 16, 120 limilimithara seretse mofuta:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 le ba bang.

A betsa mefuta e fapaneng ea 120 limilimithara likanono, limithara:

• 480-7100.

supa dikhutloteng:

• paatsepama 45 ° -80 °;
• tshekaletseng ± 5 ~ 26).

Rate ka maemo a ntoa, ile phone / mets .:

• 10.

Liqhomane, merafong:

• 60.

Seretse rarahaneng "Sunny"

Ka 1979 ka matsoho a ileng ea amoheloa ka ho 120 limilimithara ka rarahaneng "Sunny." Ho akarelletsa:

• Seretse 2F510;
• rabara-khathetse leqeba 2L81 (detachable);
• 2F510 tsamaisa koloi (Gaz-66-05 botlaaseng).

Nepahetse a betsa mefuta e fapaneng ea 120 limilimithara seretse:

• ho tloha 480 ho 7100 m.

sekhahla:

• garela 15 ka motsotso.

Seretse se a hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho sighting:

• Mahlong MPM-44M;
• sethunya collimator K2-1;
• Ray-P2M mabone sesebediswa.

Fapaneng hantle tsa mollo seretse, o ile a khona pokellong KM-8:

• km 9,0.

Beha "Nona-S"

Mokhoa ona oa joale oa armament seretse fokotswa ho tshwaragano 120 limilimithara likanono le Cannon breech-play loading libetsa howitzers. Sau tlas'a lebitso 2S9 "Nona-S", kenngoa tšebeletso ka 1976, ke khona ho a betsa bobeli likhetla rifled le merafong le masiba a, e leng ama eketsehileng fapaneng ya mollo ea 120 lithunya limilimithara.

Menyetla "Nona-S" haholo atoloswa le ho dumella ho sebelisa e seng feela ho thibela matla tsa ba lireng, empa hape ho timetsa liqhobosheane, ho loana le ntoa e le atlehileng. le litanka.

Bakeng sa ho sebelisoa lithaba, "Nona-S" ke haholo-holo bohlokoa haholo, e le a mang ao ka sehlohlolong oa moqomo le e se amehang ka hatelloang tsa manpower tse sa howitzers fumaneha kapa lithunya.

Karolo ea bohlokoa ke tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa le mefuta e fapaneng ea 120 limilimithara seretse:

• projectile - 1700 limithara;
• bakeng sa m - 400 m.

Ka lebaka leo, mahlaahlela akarelletsa seretse 120 limilimithara:

• phahameng-phatloha;
• mabone;
• mosi;
• incendiary.

E sebetsang a betsa Range ho fihlela ho 7.1 a km SE.

Rate mokgwa wa (7-8 Shots) ka motsotso feela ke rammer le jarolla ka ho iketsa. Ka mor'a ho thunngoa sethunya moqomo e purged le tlas'a khatello le a petetswa moea bakeng sa ho tlosa likhase phofo.

"Vienna"

Ka 1995 a ne a bōpa 2S31 Vena intša propelled lithunya, "Vienna", eo ho eona seretse a betsa fapaneng ya 120 limilimithara ho fihlela ho limithara tse 14.000.

Mahlaahlela tlhomamiso kenyelletsa ditokiseletso:

• likhetla phahameng-phatloha PF - 49 le PF - 54;
• a sebetsang a-arabelang likhetla OF50;
• cumulative projectiles ;
• Ba ka sebelisoa mefuta eohle ea seretse mahlaahlela ea 120 limilimithara caliber, haese ka malapeng le mose ho maoatle;
• tataisoang metsu "Kitolov -. 2M"

Supa angle ka sefofane paatsepama e pakeng tsa -4 ° ho + 80 °. Tsosolosa vene ka tsela e iketsang mora e mong le e thunngoa.

Mahlaahlela lithunya - 70 Shots ka pakete ntoa, 'me le bona ba na le monyetla oa ho fana ka libetsa fatše ka qhotsa khethehileng starboard ka sekoahelo sa eona armored.
A betsa fapaneng ya likanono morao-rao kamehla eketseha le ho sebelisa Cao joaloka "Vienna" e bohlokoa haholo-holo.

"Amohela"

Ka ho feletseng sebjalebjale howitzer 120 limilimithara, 'me mefuta e fapaneng eo a fihla 13 km SE, "amohela" a amohetseng ntjha tora chitja ba chenchana. Hape hlomamisa dikarolo le dipopontshwa tloha 2S31 Vena "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. Tabeng ena, ea cheisi hape sebjalebjale battleships MT-DB.

Phapang ea bohlokoa ke ho ntlafatswa sethunya 2A80-1, e neng e ena le ka thiba molomo Brake. Eo e ile ea eketseha ka tekanyo ea makhetlo a 2 le mollo ka ho feletseng mefuta eohle ea 120 limilimithara caliber likhetla:

• phahameng-phatloha;
• ea ka;
• likhetla morao-rao 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

E ncha seretse oona tsamaisong 2S34 "Hosta" ho thunngoa ka ho phethahatsoa ntle maemong a fuoa koetliso e seng feela ho toba mollo, empa hape a khona ho otla liphofu ka matsoapo khutlisetsang ea libaka tse phahameng.

Mo sekhahla sighting e ntlafetse ho tloha garela 4 ho 9 ka motsotso.

towed seretse

Hammoho le São mofuta "Sunny" ka Serussia Army fihla 'me towed:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Leha ho le joalo, ha baa ka ba felloa ke litšoaneleho tsa bona ho loana e le Cao.

Joalo ho hlokahale e hlahile ho o fumanela tsona libetsa tsa bona desantno- hlasela brigades. Ha ho ntshetsa pele "Nona K" liletsa seretse 2B16. O ne a isoa akhaontong ka phihlelo ea ho loana ka Afghanistan. Amohela mofuta ona wa seretse ileng ea amoheloa ka 1986.

Se ka 2007, lebotho la Russia le amohetse 120 limilimithara 2B23 "Nona - M1". sethunya e ne e entsoe hore ho timetsoe basebetsi bobeli sera sa le khanya likoloi armored.

Hape seretse 2B23 seretse libeteri ne a hlomelloa le mabotho a fatše. Bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka mabotho a Airborne ho ne ho ka monyetla oa ho lulisa sefofane ka platforms ho khethehileng a hlomelloa. Ena mahlaahlela seretse se akarelletsa mefuta eohle ea mets 120 limilimithara.

likanono tsena ba 'nile ba ea ntoeng e lekiloeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ya le likhohlano tsa moo.

mehaho ea morao-rao ka seretse se a betsa fapaneng ya limilimithara 120 ho tloha limithara tse 400 ho 7000, ka linako tse ling ha ho itšetleha ka ka nako e loketseng shuttle diplomacy tšebeletso mahlaahlela. Ka hona, ka tloaelo ho sebelisa libetsa tse joalo nakong ntoa e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea 120 limilimithara seretse liqoso tloha mabotho a linaha tse ling. Tshebediso ya jwalo moralo dumella mollo tšehetso bakeng sa makhotla a le tšimong ea lira.