Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks bokane lebotho le linako tse hōle-hōle. bopaki ba histori e bontša hore ho etsahala ka lilemo tse sekete le makholo a mahlano. Ba bang ba phetseng mehleng botlaaseng Sechi Zaporizhzhya nkoa hore ketsahalo e Cossack qala ka kopantseng hona joale lihoai li leke ho felisa ditaelo tse etselitsoeng liqhobosheane. Ho latela chroniclers a mang, lebotho lena o bōpiloe ka Kozar, ea neng a lula Asia Bohareng, le Ukraine ba kena matsatsing a Mongol-Tatar joko.

Banna ba sehlopha sena ba ne ba sa sebetse, 'me o qeta nako ea hae a etsa ho ea saense sesole. Ho tloha ka nako ya ho fedisa ka Ukraine, ba ile ba bitsoa Cossacks. Qobella ho sebeletsa tloaela mosebetsi o boima conscription masole e ile ea Poland le magnates Lithuanian. liketsahalo tsena e hlahile ka mor'a ho inkela ka mahahapa ea Ukraine. Leha ho le joalo, ho Cossacks, ho qoba mosebetsi o boima, a tlohela mosebetsi ho tloha naha baahi. Ba ba khethile sebaka bakeng sa liphororo tsa Dnieper. Ho ea ka bo-rahistori, 'me kahoo ho ne ho Zaporozhye Cossacks. Bona sebete sa masole, Poland marena a ile a qala ho hohela ba kenya litšebeletso. A baemeli ba hantle-ea tsoetsoeng ke Gentry ho ne ho nkoa hore tlotla e khōlō hore e be baeta-pele ba lihlopha tsa masole ea sebete.

masole Arsenal ne e ena le libetsa ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele tsa nako eo. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks ruilweng lithunya le howitzers, likanono le likanono, samopaly le lipistolo, marumo, le ka lisabole, lithipa le daggers, liqha le metsu. Tsena saense e ba lintho tse epolotsoeng le tsa histori tiisa bopaki ba bokeletseng e khōlō ea libetsa, tse neng di a khetha har'a lichaba tseo li ne li loana. Leha ho le joalo, e ntho ea bohlokoa ho ka sehloohong Zaporozhye Cossacks o ile a fa elgohry.

E le karolo ea masole a ea sebete o ne a infantry, bapalami ba lipere le libetsa. The palo ea Cossacks ba hlometseng ne pakeng tsa leshome le leshome le metso e likete batho. E unit trust phahameng sechabeng e kamehla se nkoa e le bapalami ba lipere. E ne e le ho fetisisa tšosang tšusumetso e loana litšobotsing tsa hae. The unit trust e le oa mabotho a 'me ba makholo ba liluloaneng. Nakong ea matšolo a ho Cossacks emisoa bakeng sa liahelo bosiu, e neng e e behiloeng ka bophara letoto la likariki, tlamella ka liketane.

Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa chelete e kenang e ne e le Zaporozhye Sech meepo ba pholositseng nakong matšolo, hammoho le khoebo rekisoa ha veine, sethabathaba ile ka amohela ho tsamaisa, 'me borena le moputso borena. Karolo ea motle o ile a fumana ea ntoa, ho ba fa e le tloaelo kerekeng. Tlhahiso setseng aroloa ka tsela e tšoanang, 'me oa hae Cossack Seukraine ka noa ho le sente ka. bokae bohlokoa bokella Sech le bahoebi, ea fetang linaha Zaporozhye. Boholo ba chelete e kenang le bona ba akarelletsa lekhetho ka malapeng a teng ka hare ho meeli ea masole.

likhosi Feudal sheba ka tšoenyeha ka matlafatsa tšusumetso ea Cossacks. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, e ne e le lehlakoreng la e balemi ba hateletsoeng le ka kamehla ba thusa. litabatabelo Feudal ne a felle feela ho rarolla bothata ba ho timetsoa ha Zaporizhzhya Sich 'me ba khutlele ho serfdom. Ho ea qetellong ea le metso e mehlano le mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo metso e tšeletseng, Lithuanian le Poland magnates ile ra khona ho hlokomela libakeng tse khōlō ea naha bao e leng ea Cossacks. Ka lebaka leo, ka 1648,, e merusu e ile ea qhoma. Ho o ea hokae ka Colonel Cossack Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Hike tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae e se e phethiloe tlhōlo.

Fuoa khahlamelo e kholo ka Sich Cossacks tsa Ukraine, ka lebotho loana ntoa mebuso, Petrose ke le Hetman Mazepa. Leha ho le joalo, ho Cossacks nka lehlakoreng la Charles XII le loana khahlanong le masole a Russia a loana. Ka mor'a ho saenela tumellano Mazepa Selekane le Swedes, Peter ke tlisoa ho tšoasoa ea regiments tse tharo tsa Zaporizhzhya Sich. bothata ho ba felisa botlaaseng soketeng rioters ile a beha ka pel'a bona. Ka May 1709, qhobosheane o ile a isoa timetsoa ka ho feletseng le ho chesoa.

Ntlha ea ho qetela ka qetello ea la Cossacks beha Catherine II. Ka August 1775 manifesto e ile ile a ntša ka eona, fana ka tumello ea timetso ea Sich le Attribution lona ho profinseng eo Novorossiysk.