Yauza River ka Moscow: mohloli le bolelele (photo photo photo photo)

The tributary kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Moscow River ka hare ho motse-moholo oa Russia ke noka Yauza. Beisine sebakeng seo e leng hona teng, ke ba 452 km le ^2. bolelele ba eona - 48 km le, 'me ho bophara fapana ho ea limithara tse 20 ho ea ho 65, hangata e kganetsano ke ka lebaka la maiketsetso bethe katoloso ya. River phallang ka libakeng tse ka leboea-ka bochabela le e bohareng ea Moscow. Ka 1908, o ile a ea bitsoang moeli ea molao ea Moscow, sebakeng sa pakeng tsa kamoreng e le theko-Kollezhkogo confluence leq. Kopytovki. The floodplain la nōka ea Yauza e teng seterekeng leboea-bochabela ea motse-moholo. E pota-potiloe ke makhulo tse nyenyane le masimo. Matla ea metsi le molapo ke 90% ke lehloa.

tlhaloso

Noka Jauza nang 12 melatswana nepahetseng (Chernogryazka, Sukromka le ba bang) 'me a setse 5 (Golden Horn, testis). Mabōpong a eona ho ne phahameng Bauman Moscow State University Technical. Metsi le molapo phallang ka metsaneng Tayninka, Harese, metse ea Moscow le Mytischi. Mabōpong a eona ho ba sebakeng seo likereke Serafima Sarovskogo le Sergiya Radonezhskogo, le Andronicus Monastery. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se libaka tsohle tseo ho ka bonoa, phaphametseng ka eona. Ka mabōpo a eona khabisa matlo a borena: Catherine le Lefortovo. Ho psha ka Moskva Nōka. sebaka sena e teng ka e Moholo Ustinsky borokho. Mohloli oa Yauza noka - mokhoabong ka phakeng Elk Island.

makgetheng libaka

Jauza otlolla ka Moscow ka km SE 27 ho tloha Moscow Ring Road surfacing ka pharaletseng Street. Phallang ka Babushkinskiy setereke le Sviblovo, Botanical Garden, tebello Mira, 'me joale oela ka "haka" la noka ka Sokolniki. Pele u kena ka Moscow River, phallang ka Lefortovo le lefatše leboteng.

The floodplain la nōka ea Yauza hoo e ka bang ka boemo ba bona ba tlhaho e se e bolokiloe feela sebakeng pakeng tsa sehlekehleke sohle likhama le Sokolniki. Re ka bolela hore sebaka sena e sa angoa ke le lilemo li thekenoloji. Mona e mokhoa o sa fellang koahetsoe ke moru. Ha a ntse a libakeng tse ling tse haholo-holo ka tlala kapa wasteland ke lehola. Ka lilemo tse 60-70. ka lebaka la mesebetsi e sa feleng ho atolosa bethe haholo fokotswa boemo ba metsi ka Yauza. Ho tlatsa e, ho ile ha hahoa melatsoana tlohang Volga beisine, Khimki pokello le Golovinskoye matangoana. Ka lebaka la kaho ea joalo tseleng tšubuhlellano Lihoborka tlala metsi, tseo resounded mose ho nōka Yauza.

toponymy

Ka ba bang ba litaba tsa boholo-holo lebitso la Yauza noka utloahetse joaloka Auza. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore hydronym simoloha ho tloha Maslav le Finno-Ugric lipuo. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, lebitso "Yauza" e amana le Baltic lentsoe Auzes, hammoho le appellatives lona Auzaine, Auzajs, e bolelang "litelu", "lehlokoa", "habore lehlaka."

lesedi Historical ka Yauza River

Metsi phallo Yauza ne hoo e ka bang kamehla likepe, o tlohang karolong e ka boroa ea Russia le Vladimir. Ka matsatsi a boholo-holo ho ne ho thoe e ne e le habohlokoa ka ho lekaneng ho ea motseng ke metsi. Lilemong tsa bo-XVII ea likepe e ile ea hahoa ho eona. Peter ke, morena oa ho qetela 'me moemphera oa pele oa Russia, lora hore o tla ikopanya le Volga le Moskva Nōka. Mona, le dimela, e leng ho hlahile tlhahisong ea liseile ne e hahiloe.

Lihlekehlekeng haufi le Yauza lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng leloala bakeng sa ho sila lijo-thollo, joalo batho ba lulang sebakeng seo, haholo-holo ba kopanela rekisa bohobe. Ba boholo-holo, nōka e ne e le ea bohlokoa khoebo ntlha, empa le ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea ho ka potlako ea lahleheloa ke botumo ba eona. Hona joale e se e sebediswa bakeng sa excursions ho motse o moholo ka ho Russia, ho bolella batho pale e le ho bontša Turismo.

ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaya

Noka Yauza ka Moscow ke thomello, empa feela ka karohano ho tloha fetoha sebōpeho Square ho Moscow Nōka. Ka ha metsi a phallang a 23 marokho bakeng tsamaeang ka maoto, 28 - bakeng sa likoloi, 6 - bakeng sa trams, hammoho le 6 - seporo. Mona o ka bona lijana tse nyenyane. Empa nakong ea mosebetsi botekgeniki ka hangata fumana likepe kgolo mokhatlo oa "Mosvodostok". Ke khampani kopanela tšehetso ea profinseng ea nōka, ho shebella ho hloka sekoli lona.

dikarolo likepe ka bitsoa le bohōle ba km tse peli ho tloha 'mileng Yaroslavl ho Bogatyrsky borokho. Ho na le hangata e hlaha motorboats. Pejana 2000, sebaka sena e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsosolosa ya Yauza, sebelisa lijana botekgeniki. Metsi phallo ha e fapana ka bophara haholo. Hoo e batlang e libakeng tsohle likepe tse moqotetsane lekana - se fetang 25 limithara, ka ntle bakeng sa headwater kabelo eo e haufi le Yauza waterworks. bophara ba eona e ke hoo e ka bang 65 m. Mona nōka e pota-potiloe ke embankment hahiloeng ka konkreite, eo bophahamo ba ke 3 m.

Libakeng tsa tsamaya hlahisa pontšo "U se ke ua tlohela ho ankora." letamo le e hlomelloa le mabone e khubelu, heke Syromyatnicheskaya haeterojene - mabone sephethephethe.

Ka bomalimabe, Mehleng e Bohareng nōka Yauza, photo photo photo photo, le teng ka mehloli ea otlang botle, e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa mmuso hore ho feta hona joale.

Syromyatnicheskiy waterworks

Syromyatnicheskiy waterworks e ile ea hahoa ka 1940. E lutse ka Yauza River haufi molomong oa eona. lebitso la tsoa tanneries fedisa, e hlahlamang. Mona e hlomelloa le "Modovodostoka" paka. Lekhotla la Toka ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng isoa le lithōle bokella ka Yauza le Moskva noka, ka lebaka la e khethehileng, etsa kakaretso ho hloekisa mosebetsi le ho hlokomela puso tlholeho.

lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng, ho lokisa ho ile phethahatsoa ka waterworks ena. Nakong ena, ka tsela ea heke e lokisoe ka botlalo le ho nkeloa sebaka hekeng ea letamo le le. Esita le pele tsamaiso motse lokisa lerako la embankments ena.

Flora le liphoofolo

Mohloli oa nōka Yauza se haholo-holo ruileng litlhapi. Nyolosa ea metsi le molapo o lula kalaneng, Roach, le ka tlase ho ka bonoa ASP, lerootho, Pike. Ho na le hangata e hlaha likhantši, mallard, lehlaka bunting, Canada Goose, hammoho le linonyana tse ngata sehlaha.

Joalokaha eka ke ka linōka tsohle silafetseng, tšoauoa ka dimela joalo le liphoofolo, tseo ka bobeli phytoplankton le zooplankton, zoobenthos (Likoili li atileng ka ho fetisisa le mefuta itseng ea likhofu), holim 'nang le makhasi a phaphametseng le ka tlas'a metsi dimelametsing. Ka bofuma joalo ea limela le liphoofolo sebakeng tse khōlō tsa tshusumetso ya. Located ka hare ho meeli ea motse le ho ba le palo e khōlō ea limela le lifektheri ka mabōpo a eona, nōka ea hangata e lends ka boeona haholo silafetseng: oli litšila le untreated likhoerekhoere. litlhapi feela khone ho phela ka maemo a joalo. Bo-rasaense ba na le Maemong a seng makae tsa boima chefo di tlalehiloeng.

mantsoe a seng makae e mabapi le Moscow River

Bua ka nōka. Yauza, re ke ke ra iphapanyetsa molomong oa eona - ea Moscow Nōka. Ke mothapo o ka sehloohong oa motse-moholo oa Federation le Serussia. bolelele ba eona palo yohle e 502 total km SE. Moscow River simoloha ho tloha mokhoabong e khōlō haufi le Starkogo (Smolensk sebakeng). Ho phallang motseng oa Kolomna ka Oka. Haesale ho tloha ka ea boholo-holo, e ne e le haholo e metsi bohlokoa 'mele bakeng sa mmuso, kopantseng ho Novgorod le Smolensk, ea Volga le Don. Boleng tšoanang e sala kajeno. Ka tšimoloho ea lebitso noka e amanang le Finno-Ugric, Baltic le Maslav lipuo. Hantle tlhahiso ha e yo.

The Moscow River fumanoa ka 30-35 mefuta ea litlhapi. The atileng ka ho fetisisa bream, Roach le kalaneng, haholo ka tlaase ho moo Pike, bream, chub, carp, kalaneng le chub. Feela le motšoasi oa litlhapi ea 'nete lehlohonolo hore a tšoase bagre, nkee, tsa whitefish le nase. E le hore ho eketsa palo ea baahi ea litlhapi tse kang Sturgeon, nōka ea e hlahisitseng Fry, e leng khumo ka maiketsetso. Ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho le ka har'a tlhapi Moscow River sesa tloha Lokisa haufi matamo metsi le lihlapi. Ho na le baahi ba mefuta e kang carp, swamp eel, carp, trout le sabrefish.

ekolotsi

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore noka Yauza ruileng indasteri, likarolong tse itseng tsa nōka e tletse lithōle, metsi litšila, oli. Ka lebaka lena, metsi a ile a tebileng-lutseng monko o mobe.

Ha e le hantle, le tšilafalo noka ka lebaka la tšepe, manyolo, emisitswe-butle, e leng hoo e batlang e insoluble le ipokellela ka sehloohong e. All ena eang phallo ea metsi ho lik'hamphani hore ho ema ka litlhokoa. E bohareng ba motse oo silafatsa nōka thawed, pula le metsi liindasteri. Ka hona, le boleng metsi e bo ntse bo mpefala.

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, nōka e ne e monko o sa thabiseng, ho na le ho joalo ba bangata ba kotsi effluents hlahiswa nakong phallo ena. Ka lebaka lena, se lilemong tsa bo-XIX, metsi a hlokomeloe mabapi le tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho noa. Empa Yauza River Valley ntse ba khona ho boloka sekgatlhi lona. Ho nka sebaka e karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea Moscow. mofuta lona shebahala tsa tlhaho haholo, hohela baahi ba moo ba neng ba tla thabela ho tla ho phutholoha le ho ba le nako e ntle ea. lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng, tsamaiso toropo e beha e le hore karolo ea nōkeng, ho fana e le phutholohile le bokgabane ponahalo ea: Behantsha bencheng le ho matlafatsa bakeng sa leoatle, katoa tseleng.

Motse-moholo oa Russia e na le tse fetang 100 matša. Ka nako e tšoanang le nōka Yauza phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba motse 'me ba ne ba sa concede tsa boleng tsa mothapo khōlō, ho Moscow Nōka. E ama mosebetsi oa ho likhoebo tse ngata, 'me hape ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba tlholeho ea tikoloho hae. About Yauza River botho tsebang ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa, e amanang le litšoantšo tse ngata tsa histori le liketsahalong tsa bohlokoa ka bophelo ba Russia. Mabōpong a eona ho na le limela le matlong a baitlami, likolo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lipapali le matlo a borena, lilaebrari le meaho ba hlollang le bophahamo le boitsebiso meralo. The floodplain la nōka ea Yauza akarelletsa pond, e ntle le e thahasellisang ka ponahalo ea bona.