Viking mabitso Norse historing ea Mehleng e Bohareng

Thahasello ka setso le bophelo ba baahi ba mathoasong a bo Hare Ages hōla dinaheng Scandinavian. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go Antiquities takatso e matla (runes Scandinavian bohetene sagas), le khumo tsitsitseng tsa lifilimi le lipapali tsa k'homphieutha ka Vikings. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke mabitso a Vikings. Ba lumellanang, ha lefeela le tse phethahetseng bakeng sa mabitso a boikhakanyo e le boswaswi ka hare ho le selikalikoe tse itseng tsa batho.

Ke bo-mang ba Vikings, moo ba ileng ba tsoa hokae?

Vikings bitsoa Scandinavian seafarers mathoasong a bo Hare Ages (VIII - XI lekholong la lilemo la). Ba tumme ka ho nka leeto la bona, e leng se otlolla ho fihlela ho e ka Leboea ea Africa. The Vikings e ne e le baahi feela ba tloaelehileng ba Denmark, Norway le Sweden, ba neng ba batla ho tsamaea mabōpong ea habo bona 'me le tsoele ho ea batla bophelo bo bocha le ho molemo. bajaki Sweden ka litaba tsa boholo-holo li bitsoa Vikings le Sedanishe le Norway Vikings ne bitsoa ke Normans, e thehiloeng mehloli Latin. The characterization ho fetisisa e feletseng ea basesisi ba likepe ba ka, Leha ho le joalo, fana ka sagas Scandinavian, eo, ka nako e ngata, re ile ra ithuta mabitso a Vikings, haholo-holo bophelo le ho ba le mekhoa. Ho phaella moo, u fumane boitsebiso bo mabapi le mabitso a bafuputsi e haholo-holo fumanoang mengolo ka majoe runic.

Noble lejoe, phiri e tsebahalang, beha Viking mabitso

lebitso la boswaswi la banna ba baahi ba Scandinavia e telele e tsejoa ka bafuputsi. Li fumanoa ka matsatsi le, litlaleho tsa histori, vaults. Kahoo, "Tale tsa fetileng Years" go gorosa re ho mokhelo pele Russia - Rurik, ba ileng ba fetoha mothehi oa ya principality Novgorod. Lebitso la boswaswi la e ka fetoleloa e le "morena le khanyang." mabitso a banna ba bang ba e sa Vikings fumanoang ka litlalehong tsa histori tsa ho se ka tlase pretentious. Hopola bonyane Dir babusi ( "phoofolo") le Askold (the "khauta lentsoe").

Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, bongata ba mabitso a bafuputsi ithutileng sona mengolo ka majoe runic, hammoho le ho sagas Scandinavian le litšōmo. Mona ke lethathamo la tse ling ho tloaelehile hore batho ha boswaswi:

• Ragnar - le mohlabani oa melimo;
• Athelstan - lejoe la bohlokoa;
• Björn - bere;
• Arne - ntsu;
• Torstein - Lejoe Torah;
• Leif - mojalefa.

Ka ho Viking Age mabitso atile hore na karolo e karolo ea lebitso la molimo Thor: Torkil, Thorstein. Hape ho nkoa e le letšoao le utloahalang la ho bitsa monna lebitso liphoofolo. Le boswaswi efe kapa efe Björn Arne Ulf ( "Wolf"), Ulfborn, Veborn ( "bere halalelang").

Ntle, jalang pherekano: mabitso motšehali Viking

Viking Age e spawned le boswaswi basali khethehileng, e leng hangata e le e ntse e le bo jele setsi linaheng tse Nordic. Har'a tsona ke tse latelang:

• Sigrid - tlhōlo e khōlō;
• Ingrid - e ntle;
• Ragnhild - Moeletsi ntoeng;
• Gunnhild - ntoa ea lintoa;
• Tuva - sealuma;
• Helga - o ile a hlohonolofatsa;
• Siggi - Shield tlhōlo.

Ha mabitso a banna ba bangata ba Vikings ba kopanela le lebitso la molimo Thor, basali ba sekamela ho ba le lebitso la boswaswi la Valkyries - mythological mohlabani baroetsana ba tsamaea le meea ea bahlabani ba shoeleng ho Valhalla. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng tsa Valkyries latelang mabitso:

• Randgrid - arola diphanele;
• Hild - mohlabani;
• Gel - ipiletsang;
• Moholi - le moholi;
• Roth - jalang pherekano.