Vienna Philharmonic: historing, ho conductors, ea ho hlophisoa

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra e nkoa e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa, eseng feela ka Austria, empa hape ho pholletsa le lefatše. Holong e khōlō, moo ba phele ka 'mino, ke ea Mokhatlo oa batho ba ratang' mino.

Histori ea 'mino oa liletsa sa

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, e photo photo photo photo e fanoa ka pampiri ena, e thehiloe a 1842. 'mōpi lona - mokhanni Otto Nicolai. Ho fihlela 1842, 'mino oa liletsa e entsoeng ka libini litsebi, feela le teng ka matlong Opera, empa feela ensembles tsenwe kopanela konsarete ea. Ho hlokahala hore libini litsebi ba kenya letsoho mananeong a setjhaba ka potlako saletseng morao ea mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Ka lebaka leo, Company ho thusa batho ba ratang 'mino ho Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ileng ba bōptjoa.

Pele leeto la tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa 'mino oa liletsa ho etsahetse ka bo-1900 ho Paris. Ho tloha ka nako eo, le leeto tseleng fetohile kamehla.

Vienna mino oa liletsa e ne e le performer pele ea mesebetsi e mengata e sa baqapi haholo tse kang Anton Bruckner le Johannes Brahms.

leano la mokhanni oa

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ha e na ka ho sa feleng mookameli bonono le ha ba kena dikontraka le conductors ka sa nako e telele. E mong le e nako e nka sebaka kgetho. Ka tsela eo ba khethiloeng e mong nakoana "poso" mokhanni. Empa ho na le linako tseo ka tsona e ngata ha linako tsa selemo ho poso ena vouta tla le beha hore e mong le motho a le mong.

Ho theosa le lilemo, le Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra e sebelisana le conductors lefatše-o neng o tsebahala, tse kang:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Boehm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert av Karajan le ba bang.

Libini hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mino oa liletsa' me mokhanni oa Vienna Philharmonic Society hlahisa kakgolo Golden Ring le Nicolai khau ka teboho ka lebaka la tšebelisano le behang.

libini

Sebopeho sa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra e atisa ho fetoha. Libini sebetsa ho na le ka lebaka la ba nakoana - kahoo ba ile ba ba koetlisitsoeng. Mino oa liletsa le se sengata merabe e fapaneng. E le ho na le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse fetang tse makholo a mabeli ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng.

Ka nako 2015-2016 ka liletsa ba:

• Josef Hell.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kuhn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia ark.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Innocent Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath le ba bang ba bangata.

mokhanni

Mokhanni ea Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (e seng feela), eo nako le nako a sebelisana le libini Austria ka lilemo tse 12 tse fetileng - ke Maris Janson. O hlahetse Riga ka 1943. Ka 1986 o ne a fuoa e le sehlooho sa Artist Batho ba RSFSR.

'mè oa hae e ne e le sebini sa opera mokhanni se hlahang ho yona Bajuda. Marisa, o ile a ile a beleha ka bolulo, moo ipatela Majeremane nakong Mosebetsi wa. beng ka eena kaofela ba ile ba bolaoa nakong ea Polao e Sehlōhō. Mino mokhanni ntate nakong e tlang o ile a ruta. Maris ngoana bapala fiolo. Ka 1962 G. M. Yanson ile ka ea sekolong 'mino ka Leningrad Conservatory, e neng e ka nako eo ikhethang fumana lengolo ka mokhanni le piano. O koetliselitsoeng ho Salzburg le Vienna le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba kang Gans Svarovski le Herbert av Karajan. Ka 1973 o ile a ea sebetsa ka Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. O ile a khethoa mothusi mokhanni.

Ka 1979 o ne a 'mino motsamaisi oa Philharmonic Orchestra ka Oslo.

, Ho phaella ho Vienna mino oa liletsa, itahletse ka lihlopha tse ling. Sebetsa linaheng tse fapaneng. Mino oa liletsa le mang sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (ke mokhanni e ka sehloohong ho tloha 2004 ho fihlela letsatsing joale), Chicago, Bavaria Radio, le Berlin Philharmonic, Selatvia National le Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons o boetse o khanna le ho ruta. Ho tloha ka 1995 o na le tichere ea khanna ka St. Petersburg Conservatory le hlooho ea seithuti mino oa liletsa.

Maris ke mong'a ya palo e khōlō ea likhau, mangolo a mekete le dikgaisano, ho akarelletsa le bankeng hae piggy le na le e tummeng kakgolo khau "Grammy".