Types of kgatelelo ya madi, sesosa sa ho

Ka lebaka la ho etsa lipatlisiso le pharaletseng ka ho bo-rasaense ba entse hore ho be classifications 'maloa tsa lefu hypertension , ho itšetlehile ka tsela e ka litekanyetso.

Ponahalo ea mokuli

Jeremane ngaka Volhard ka mesebetsi ea 1913-1920 ya. Ke arologanyediwa ka paka ya lefu lena ka mefuta eno ya kgatelelo ya madi:

• Red kgatelelo ya madi bontša khubelu sefahleho, matheba, tse bontšang hore keketseho ea methapong ka;
• Palo o baka spasm ea methapong, 'me palo ea letlalo e ba a batang. E tšoanang e sebetsa ho isa lipheletsong ena.

qalong

Types of kgatelelo ya madi ho latela hlahang ho yona ho:

• Mathomo (aka le Bohlokoa, idiopathic) kgatelelo ya madi;
• e lebeletsoe keketseho ea khatello ea mali.

Lebaka leo ka mofuta o ka sehloohong e sa utloisisoe ka ho feletseng. Ho ka etsahala hore ba susumetsoa ke lintho tse ngata tse: lefu pituitary, adrenal cortex, liphetoho tse marakong a methapo ea mali le ba bang.

Pressurization hangata e baka mafu a ea liphio. Renal kgatelelo ya madi hangata tsamaea le ventricular hypertrophy letšehali le thata ho phekola.

Bontshang matshwao kapa mahareng kgatelelo ya madi ke ikemiselitse 10 feela% ea bakuli. The le lebaka la ho pressurization ena di a fumaneha foleng kapa ho noa tsa lihlahisoa tsa meriana eo e ka ama khatello ea.

Kgatelelo ya madi Types of tlhaku ea

Dr. G. F. Langom ka 30s morao li ne li abelwa mefuta eno ya lefu:

• butle e tsoelang pele kapa "nang kotsi" kgatelelo ya madi;
• ka potlako a tsoela pele ho, kapa "bolaeang" kgatelelo ya madi.

Ka letotong lieha ya lefu lena le o ile a re 3 mekhahlelo, eo ba arohane ka ho ya ka botsitso ba keketseho khatello, hammoho le ho tiea tsa dithulaganyo pathological ka makala tsa hlaseloa.

Bolaeang kgatelelo ya madi ho qala ka e monyenyane, 'me ka linako tse ling e le ngoana, matha ka thata' me e na le endocrine tlhaho.

Ho ea ka boemo ba khatello ea

Linaheng tse ngata European go arologana mefuta eno ya kgatelelo ya madi, e leng e sebelisoa ka phumano ya lefu lena:

• "Soft" kgatelelo ya madi - tlaase (ho fihlela ho 140 limilimithara Hg), e khutšoanyane keketseho ea khatello ea mali, e leng hloka phekolo ea lithethefatsi;
• "Itekanetseng" e bolela kgatelelo ya madi ntshetsopeleng mohato 1-2 "nang kotsi" foromo, khatello ea hase ho feta 180/110;
• "Boima" mofuta o - ka "bolaeang" kapa ka sethaleng boraro le hlaha le mathata a matla le lithethefatsi hampe fetola.

Ho ea ka tekanyo e senya

Ka boemo ba mokuli e ahloloa ha ke boemo ba khatello ea mali, hammoho le bahlanka ba hataketse phepelo ea mali.

kgatelelo ya madi Types of mekhahlelo ea lefu lena:

• Mokhahlelo oa pele e tsamaea le ho phahama hanyenyane ka khatello ea mali ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya - 140-160 systolic, diastolic khatello ea moo - ho fapaneng ya 95-100 mmHg A tlhaku tsa nako e khutšoanyane, se matla e tsamaea le ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, ho robala meferefere, fokotseha bokgoni ba kelello. Shebiloeng makala ka mohato ona e sa senyeha.
• Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tsamaea le tsitsitseng khatello e phahameng e ile ea eketseha esita le ho phomola le ho e systolic 160-180, 'me 100-110 - makgabane diastolic khatello. Tšoauoa ka e latelang lipontšo tsa tleleniki ea ho kenya letsoho ha lekala: letšehali ventricular hypertrophy, narrowing tsa methapo ea ka ho ba teng ha pakellanang atherosclerotic, renal ho hloleha.
• Oa boraro sethaleng AD - khatello ea boemo ba 220-230 / 115-130. makala kula: angina, lefu la pelo, ho hloleha pelo; eo e sosobaneng vascular marako a aorta e, occlusion ya methapo ya; renal ho hloleha; empa mafutsana ajoa ka boko, e leqeba; hemorrhage ka fundus.

mofuta o ka thōko

Ka thōko systolic kgatelelo ya madi e bontšoa ke eketseha systolic khatello ea mali ha ho lula re ena le diastolic tloaelehileng. mofuta ona wa kgatelelo ya madi a hlokomela ka karolo ea boraro ea bakuli ba hōlileng. Ea bakang boemo ena ke ba futsanehileng e elasticity likepe tse khōlō ea mali. Lefu lena le ka etsa hore infarction myocardial, congestive ha pelo 'me a setse hypertrophy ventricular.