Tsela ea ho fetisa CRR? Kaho ea Ring Road - sekemeng

Nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, e bohareng lesale tsela e tla ka botlalo a tshebetso ho pota motseng oa Moscow. Kaho ea Ring Road e se rerile ke RF Muso ka 2001, empa feela o ile a qala ka 2014.

Litšobotsi tsa Ring Road

Bolelele ba ho tla ba le makholo a mahlano tse mashome a mabeli e robong dikhilomitha, bophara - ho tloha tsamaeang leoatleng ba bane ho ba robeli. Ho tla tšoareloa Moscow ho tloha e leng sebaka sa mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ho km tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano. tseleng tla hlomelloa le jarolla ka ho iketsa tsamaiso e ncha taolo sephethephethe, tlhokomelo liteishene tsa libaka tsa meteorological bakeng liroala-nkhoana, mehaho itima lijo puisano, libakeng tse Oberoi le tšebeletso tseleng. Daily CRR ka tlōla-tlōla ho mashome a supileng - likoloi mashome a robeli tse likete tse. Lebelo tseleng tla km lekholo le mashome a mararo ka hora.

E kileng ea Moscow Region Musisi Boris Gromov bitsoang Ring Road hoo e ka bang E le hore bakeng sa phetoho e khōlō a moruo tikolohong eo.

Moo le kamoo CRR tla etsahala neng? Ke bokae tla chelete ho tsamaea, 'me ho tla etsahala'ng ka tarmac? Lipotso tsena le tse ling tse ea sehlooho sena e bontša.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho CRR?

Ka tsela ena na le thuso ka litsela tse ngata.

Bakeng sa Moscow, eo ka abeloa pele thomello, ho tla sebeletsa o tla o kha bang ba sephethephethe le kangoo. Kahoo, Moscow tla lokolloa. Ring Road sebakeng Moscow tla atamela ka thepa reretsoe ho libakeng tse ling. Ka lebaka la ho jams sephethephethe motse-moholo, fokolisa haholo.

Leha ho le joalo ba boemong bo molemo e ne e tla Moscow sebakeng. CRR imolla betonku tse nyenyane ka ho feletseng. Le ka bophirimela karolo - 'me boholo betonku haholo, karolo e tseleng pakeng tsa Ring Road le Ring Road. Thanks ho Ring Road sebakeng Moscow tla ba ho fihlela ho makholo a mabeli tse sekete-time jobs e mecha e tla haholo bebofatsa boemo ba baahi ba sebaka se Moscow, eo letsatsi le leng nka leeto la ho Moscow ho sebetsa.

Bakeng sa Russia, ka thuso ea morero ona e tla theha samjun tseleng, bokamoso ba ITC - corridors machaba lipalangoang. Kaho ea Ring Road tla lateloa ke ho tsosolosa ea palo ea litsela tse khōlō 'muso. 'Me ka mor'a lilemo tse seng kae naheng ena ba tla khona ho ka botlalo fumana kangoo. Hobane hona joale e gets kangoo etsang liphesente tse hlano feela tsa se neng se tla ba ntho ea sebele. Re bua ka chelete e kenang ea selemo le selemo ea ho fihlela ho peli le libilione tse halofo li-ruble. Sena se tla etsa ba likete tse makholo ba mesebetsi e ncha, 'me le eena o tla ba sebaka se loketseng sa matsete a ka hloekisoa' me dithepa.

Tsa boahelani libaka tsa sebakeng seo Moscow, e leng tla amohela ho Ring Road, o tla boela a rua molemo, hobane ho tla eketsa lebelo la ho tsamaea le sephethephethe polokeho. Motsamao oa thepa ka Russia tla ya hlahiswa ka lebelo le theko e tlaase, 'me ho ba le tlhodisano ya thepa malapeng e tla eketseha.

Ke hobane'ng ha u go mpshafatsa e betonku bo bonyenyane?

Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tsa ditaelo fapaneng ka hore na ho feta CRR le ke hobane'ng ha ho ile ha etsoa qeto a se ke a bopa hape dikarolo ea tseleng e-107 le e-108, e ratoang haholo e bitsoa "tarmac". Mabaka a liqeto tsena tla bolella on.

Social etsa hore tsogelwa CRR

Pele, bobeli litsela libakeng tse ngata ba feta har'a litoropong le metseng e meholo. Nyenyane betonka feta Bronnitsy, Noginsk, Zvenigorod, Elektrostal le metseng e meng. Building ka eona ke ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse hlano ho isa ho mashome a mararo. Nakong ea ho tsosolosa ya tseleng o ne a lokela ho haha bypasses pota kapa lopolla ke jwa thepa sebakeng se haufi hang-hang ya tsela. Empa esita le haeba re etsa sena, ho ne ho tla hlaha batho ba bangata baa khotsofalla ntlha ba lulang malapeng a haufi le moo ba ba ba tlameha ho mamella haufi le tsela e khōlō e.

Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea ho hahoa ha tsela e ncha ea ho Ring Road, ho sa tsotellehe boiteko ba ho bayemi ka detours kaho, ne a ke ke qoba bothata ba ho fumana naha, moo batho ba lulang teng. Ho na le ba entse qeto ea ho tsamaea bakeng sa "Sochi" le tsela ea ho sebelisa e potlakisa le nolofalitsoeng tsamaiso ya a khaotsa ho tsuba litlhoko naha. Matšeliso a tla ho phethahatsoa ka theko 'maraka.

mabaka a botekgeniki

Bakeng sa boiketlo ba kangoo ka lebelo le tseleng e lokela ho ba e le phahameng le e mong le makholo a le mashome a mararo ho le lekholo le mashome a mahlano km ka hora 'me e be ea pele botekgeniki sehlopha. Ea bobeli e fana ka maikutlo ditlhoko thata amanang ho ea letsoapong longitudinal, kotlobane, bophara ba mahetleng 'me joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo, leha e le tse nyenyane kapa tse khōlō betonka ke ke ithorisa ya ditlhoko joalo. Hore ba lumellana le melao ea ka holimo, e ne e tla hlokahala hore ba tsosolose tseleng ka ho feletseng.

CMI tseleng le MBC (tse nyenyane le tse kholo e hahiloeng ka konkreite hlobolisa) ke feela oa boraro le ea bone sehlopha, gradients longitudinal libakeng tse ling ho feta liphesente tse mashome a mane. Ba ba e plurality tsa mateanong a litsela, junctions le displacements. Ka hona, le ho tsosolosa ea tsela ha ho bonahale eka ho loketse.

Ha lipolane le kaho ea mabaka a tsa litoropo CRR

Ho tloha Moscow sebakeng tseleng segokanyipalo e tlase ke ka makhetlo a fetang a mane bapisoa le linaha tse European, ho molemo haholo ho ba le litsela tse peli, e 'ngoe ea e leng tla ba le tlwaetsego ea moo,' me e mong e tla ba kangoo, moo ho tla ba bonolo ho khanna ka lebelo le holimo. Ho seng joalo, ka tsela e tšoanang ba ne ba lokela bobeli moo le kangoo tsamaisa tseleng, 'me ea moo ba ile ba kopanela literekere bonyane tsela e' ngoe le e boima-machaba. Ho phaella moo, palo e khōlō ea mateanong a litsela le exits betonok ne a lokela ho ka bopa hape dikarolo kapa tlosa. Ke ka lebaka leo, ho etsa mohlala, karolo e kopanya hape ea tsela, e leng tla ba CRR, bitsoa "Zvenigorodskiy re fallele" e tla ba tsamaeang leoatleng a mane le bophara ba 'me a na le bobeli botekgeniki sehlopha.

Letetsoe ke eng ka konkreiti-hlaha tseleng le seporo crossings ho tsona?

Le tse nyenyane le tse khōlō e hahiloeng ka konkreite hlobolisa tla lula Litsela free, e leng se tla haholo-holo ho laela le sephethephethe moo. Ho ena le ho crossings boemo ba tla hahuoa overpasses. overpasses tsena tse hoo e ka bang e hahiloeng ka White litšiea le Alabino tseleng A-107.

Kaho ea overpasses tse ling ka Lipitino, Sharapova Hunting le Lviv tseleng e le 'ngoe. Next mocheng ke terene crossings ka Golitsyno le Yurove ka tarmac nyenyane le Dorokhovo - ka e khōlō. kaho bona e rerile ho fihlela 2020.

ditjhelete CRR

Qalong, theko ea morero di akareditse go tsewa tloha makholo a mararo ho li-ruble tse makholo a mararo 'me a limilione tse likete tse mashome a mahlano. Leha ho le joalo, lipalo tsena lokela ho hlahlojoa ka kamanong le ruble phapanyetsano sekhahla.

CRR o tšehetsoa mehloling e meraro:

• Dithusa tswa moralo oa tšebeliso ea 'muso.
• NWF (Fund National Boiketlo).
• Ho bolela concessionaires le batsetedi.

Lilemong tse 2014 le 2015, "litsela tse kholo" tse lokelang ho a fumana ho tswa ho Fund National Boiketlo fetang mashome a mararo-robeli tse limilione tse likete li-ruble, e leng tla ho ea likarolo pele le ea bohlano ea tsela. qeto ea e ne e entsoe ka mor'a qetello ea dikontraka le batsetedi poraefete. likarolo tse ling tsena ke le haufi le e mong le e tse ling. Ba ka bophirimela le ka boroa mahlakoreng tsa Moscow le otlolla bakeng sa km lekholo mashome a mararo e supileng. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba merero e mebe tsena tla ba ka mashome a mane e robong, 'me tse fetang mashome a mane tse limilione tse likete tse peli tse li-ruble, ka ho latellana.

Boholo ba ditjhelete tsa tsela ena tla lefella ke puso, ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano - "Stroytransgaz" le tsoang ho ba etsang liphesente tse leshome ho metso e mene e tla sebelise lifeme poraefete tekano.

chelete SWF rerile ho sebelise a kaho ea tseleng ho tloha qetellong ea 2013. Leha ho le joalo, selemo hamorao e ile a etsa qeto ea ho kenyeletsa e le mabopong a motse-moholo oa ho chelete ena le merero e meng. Ke ile ka sebelisa monyetla oa Gazprombank 'me ka reka maqhama a "Avtodor" ka chelete NWF. morero ona e se e sebediswa ka Serussia Literene, moo karolo e phethoang ke moreki le e emelang VTB Banka.

S'o ka botlalo rarollwa potso ea kamoo tla chelete ke boraro le ea bone likarolo, bolelele ba tsona e ka bang tse makholo a mabeli km, 'me litšenyehelo - fetang tse lekholo le limilione tse likete tse mashome a mahlano li-ruble. Ha a ntse a likarolo tsena ke litlhōlisano.

merero e mebe

Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho fetisa Ring Road, ka talingoa ka 'mapa' project '. Bonolo hape e tla lefisa 'mapa ona ka Yandex-mapa.

Sebaka kaofela, e leng se tla amohela ka Central Ring Road sebakeng Moscow, e arotsoe mehahong lonthja hlano kapa acres leshome. Pakeng tsa ea boraro 'me karolo ea bohlano fetela PC bolelele ba km tse fetang tse hlano, bakeng sa ho bolela eo a agang ka reba "litsela tse kholo". sebaka sena e sa akarelletsoa ho qala mehahong.

E rerile ho e hahiloeng ka mekhahlelo e 'meli CRR. Leqheka la ho ka tsela e latelang.

sethaleng 1

Karolong e qalang ea kaho e lokela ho phethoa ke 2018. Ka nako ena, re lokela ho emisoa dikarolo tse tšeletseng tsa leshome, eaba ba etsa reng e nang le e-ba bolelele palo yohle ka km tse makholo a mararo a mashome a mararo-a robeli le limithara tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano. Lesale, Ring Road eo e ke e etsahale mona ho feletseng wa kana e nyenyane e hahiloeng ka konkreite-hlaha tseleng kapa A-107.

sethaleng 2

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tla nka sebaka ho tloha 2020 ho sa 2025, e leng nakong eo e tla hahuoa bolelele ba setseng likarolo tse 'nè tse km lekholo le mashome a robong le limithara tse mashome a tšeletseng e supileng le tsamaeang leoatleng tse tšeletseng.

Infrastructure ka Ring Road

E le bophara ba tseleng tla ba le palo e kahodimodimo ea lihlopha tse robeli. Moo e tla intersect le Litsela tse ling 'muso le lebatowa, ba tla hahuoa selotlolo boemo ba interchanges, marokho, culverts le overpasses. E rerile ho haha mashome a mararo a metso e mene interchanges le marokho le makholo a mabeli mashome a supileng e robeli.

tsela e joalo e boemo bo phahameng e tla motle haholo bakeng sa batsetedi fapaneng, le dithepa, le tlhahiso. Bopaki ba hore ba se ba ntse ba amohela 'Musisi oa bids Moscow Region tloha batsetedi.

Tšimong eo, e tla amohela ea Ring Road tla hahoa mashome a mararo-a mabeli a tlatsa liteishene, e leng tla sebetsa ka kape le minimarkets, mashome a mararo tsa peterole, lireschorenteng, caffe, liteishene tsa tšebeletso le leshome le metso e robeli shorobedi le mohabatein.

tsoella

tseleng tla leshwa hohle, ntle le bakeng sa bohlano qalang rarahaneng, moo e tla feta ka karolo e nyenyane Betonka kapa tsela e khōlō e-107. The tsoella liteisheneng ba nyahamisa, e hahiloeng ka a bale litsenyehelo ea moralo oa tšebeliso ea 'muso, e ho lokiselitsoe hore lokisa bakeng sa likoloi tse li-ruble tse peli dipeni mashome a mararo-a mabeli a ka kilometer dari. Moo e tla hohela le dipeeletso tsa poraefete, theko ka 'na ba e phahameng.

Bakeng sa badudi ea Moscow Region Central Ring Road tla lokoloha.

ekolotsi

Ho tloha ka lebaka la keketseho CRR sekhahla, joale boemo ba ka tshusumetso e mpe ho tikoloho e fokotsehile. Tekanyo ea km hlano ho isa ho tse leshome ka hora 'me ea eketseha mesi e kotsi ho ka makhetlo a leshome e le kholoanyane ho feta ka lebelo la km mashome a tšeletseng ho mashome a robeli ka hora.

Ke tsela eo, kamoo e tla ba Central Ring Road, o ke ke la ama mehloli le libakeng tse ling o ile a sireletsa, kahoo e khethehileng tshusumetso tikoloho tsa tekolo tse e sa behilweng.

Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oo e ne e le oa sechaba tlhahlobo ea tikoloho, e neng e e-ba teng ka holimo bo-rasaense-ecologists.

E o tsejoa hore tšimong, e leng tla amohela ho CRR tla rema lifate liphesente tse lekholo tsa sebakeng kakaretso ea sebaka se Moscow. Ho ena le hoo rerile compensatory lema ea lifate le lihlahla.

Ho phaella moo, ka lekhetlo la pele ho haha malapeng tseleng feela metsi a pula ka ho feletseng a hloekileng, litemana tsa liphoofolo le ditshita tse lerata libakeng tseo mehaho e sa bolulo ba teng haufi le moo.