The subcaliber projectile e fapaneng ho tloha tloaelehileng lihlomo tsa ho phunya

Hang ka mor'a hore ponahalo ea lihlomo tsa sesole thepa bayemi libetsa libetsa qala mosebetsi oa ka ho bōptjoa ha lisebelisoa tse ka ka tsela e atlehang e felisa.

Normal khetla bakeng sa morero ona ha ba hantle loketseng, matla lona kinetic hase kamehla ho lekaneng ho hlōla mokoallo oa teteaneng tšepe phahameng matla le additives mankanese. A pinch bohale ntlheng, 'mele oa timetsoa,' me ba le phello e fokolang haholo ka molemo ka ho fetisisa - e tebileng sekoti.

Russia moenjiniere le moqapi S. O. Makarov ntshetswa pele ea moralo oa lihlomo tsa ho phunya projectile le hlabang qetellong ka pele. Ena tharollo botekgeniki e fana ka phahameng holim hatella boemo tšepe ka motsotso oa pele oa ho ikopanya le, e ka ikopanya le sebaka o ile a pepesa ho mocheso ka tsela e feteletseng. Ke e qhibilihe ebe ntlheng ka boeona e, 'me oa lihlomo tsa karolo angoa ke makala. Ka fistula sephetho le phunyelletsa e setseng ea khetla, hlahisa timetso.

Feldwebel Nazarov ba ne ba sa rua tsebo mogopolofela tsa metallurgy le ea fisiks, empa intuitively tla ho moralo e thahasellisang haholo, e leng e se e le mochine oa sehlopha sa libetsa tse atlehang tsa libetsa. subcaliber lona projectile fapana tloaelehileng lihlomo tsa phunya sebopeho tsa sona tsa.

Ka 1912, Nazarov etsa tlhahiso ea hore ka hare ho mahlaahlela tloaelehileng kenya molamu robust tsa thatafala lona hase tlaasana lihlomo. Bahlanka ba Lekala la Ntoa ea sajene tena shrugged, nahana kamoo ho bonahalang kateng e retiree seka-bala le ho ngola ha ho nyako sitoa ho qapa. liketsahalo morago ga moo e bontša harmfulness tsa boikhohomoso tse joalo.

Krupa khampani o ile a fumana litokelo tsa molao bakeng sa phunya likhetla ka bo-1913, pele ho ntoa. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea likoloi armored mathoasong a lekholo la XX, lumelloa ho dispense le lihlomo tsa hlaba le mokhoa o khethehileng. Ba ile ba nka hamorao, nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World.

The ho sebetsa molao-motheo oa projectiles phunya thehiloe moralo e bonolo tse tsejoang ho tloha fisiks sekolong 'nete hore: matla kinetic tsa ' mele oa ho fallela e ka kotloloho tekanyo e lekanang ya ho boima ba sona le lisekoere tsa lebelo la. Ka hona, ho etsa bonnete ba e moholo bokhoni ba ho timetsa e le habohlokoa ho ba qhalakanyetsa ho bolaeeng Sepheo a boima ho feta eena.

Sena mogopolofela tshitshintsweng e bonolo le fumanang netefatso lona sebetsang. 76 limilimithara subcaliber projectile boima halofo ea tloaelehileng lihlomo tsa ho phunya (3.02 le wa 6.5 lik'hilograma, ka ho latellana). Ha hoa lekana hore feela u fokotsa boima ba 'mele bakeng sa matla a ho otla. Lihlomo tsa, e le pina e tsoela, e le matla, 'me ho senya ka ho, lokela maqheka haholoanyane.

Ha tšepe ingot le junifomo sebopeho hare otla tšitiso tiileng, ho tla timetsoa. Mokhoa ona o sheba joaloka lieha ka lekhetlo la pele ke ho sithabetsa keletso, e ntseng e eketseha sebakeng seo ho buisana, e futhumatsang matla le ho hasana tsa tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng ka bophara libakeng ikopanye le.

Lihlomo tsa phunya projectiles sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka tsela e fapaneng. tšepe lona kenapa ka tshusumetso liha, ho nka ho fihlela karolo ea matla a mogote le ho thibela karolong e ka hare ho tswa ho boima-mosebetsi itseng timetsong mogote. Cermet konokono nang le o molelele o foromo bobbins multiple tsa ulu le bophara ba ka makhetlo a mararo tse nyenyane tse caliber, o tsoela pele ho susumelletsa otla ka litebele lesoba ka lihlomo tsa bophara e monyenyane. A palo e kholo ea mocheso lokolloa, e leng etsa hore imbalance mogote eo hlahisa hammoho le khatello phetha molao khatello e bohloko.

Hole, eo e bopa e subcaliber projectile na le funnel sebopeho, ho atolosa ka tataiso ea mokhatlo oa lona. Submunitions, liqhomane le tsoaka e ho sa hlokahale, o hasanya maloanlahla a ka lihlomo tsa ntoa koloi le liboto sokela shoang ho basebetsi ba ka, 'me ka lokolloa mocheso ka etsa hore detonation ea mafura le liqhomane.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho fapaneng libetsa-ba khahlanong le tanka, e hlaba projectiles, a qapa tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, e sa ntse ho ba le sebaka sa tsona ka li bokeletseng oa mabotho ea kajeno.