Setso ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo

Mong le e mong oa tseba hore mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Russia o ile a qala ho so tsitse morao ka moruo le ntshetsopeleng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki tsa Europe. Empa tsena li ne li koala ke ka potlako eketseha backlog setso chitja. Russia setso ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo a bontša boitsebiso ea sechaba. E ka matla haholo susumetsoa ke Ntoa ea Lefatše le Fora ka 1812.

Puso e Russia e nang le phihlelo a hlobaetsang le khaello ea rutehileng, batho hantle-lekaneng. Le qaleha ea bokhaphithaliste Russia, bothata bona e ba ho feta e potlakileng, o ile a sebeletsa e le tshusumetso ya ho ntshetsopele ya setso. hangata haholo 'muso etsahalang ho sa tsotellehe ea indasteri ho hōla. mehopolo Advanced bangoli, publicists, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ne ba sa nkoa ka ho teba ke baemphera-conservatives. Boemo bona bo e fetoha ka potlako 'me haholo potlako ho ile ha nazovat lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo "Golden Age." A holong, lingoliloeng le 'mino oa Russia o ile a tsebahala haholo Bophirimela bamameli ba.

Bonono setso ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mehopolo classic setseng palo e khōlō ea e tsoileng. Metako moetsi oa litšoantšo o ile a ngola ka batho ba bangata ba maemong a bjalo ka lihlooho tsa Bibele. E boetse e ba atisa ho fumanoa litšoantšo mythological kapa ka litsoantso. setso rona ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo o ile a fana histori ea portraitists tse peli ba hlaheletseng - Oresta Kiprenskogo le Vasily Tropinin. Ho ba ba, ka tsela eo, a re siea ba bang ba e hlollang ka litsoantso sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng bophelong ba JOALOKAHA Pushkin. E mong moetsi oa litšoantšo tsebahalang ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo - Karl Bryullov. Ka 1803 o ile a etela ho epolloa ho motse oa boholo-holo tsa Pompeii, eo e ile ea timetsoa ke lekhopho ha seretse se chesang. Bryullov penta setšoantšo bitsoa "The Matsatsing a ho Qetela ba Pompeii," e leng ile a mo tseba hantle ho pholletsa le Europe. Nakoana ka mor'a, 'me o ile a tummeng pentiloeng Alexander Ivanov. About 20 lilemo tse bophelo ba hae a nehela ho sebetsa ka ho penta "The Ponahalo ea Kreste ho batho."

E ile ea fetola ka ho lekholong la lilemo la, mathoasong a la bo19 la lilemo le lebaleng la liketsahalo. Sethaleng u bona kamoo staging ya bangodi tsoang linaheng tse ling tse kang Schiller kapa Shakespeare, 'me ka malapeng. Haholo-holo e ratoang le ea sechaba ba ne ba thabela NV Puppeteer. O 'nile a ngola litšoantšiso fapaneng tsa histori. Latelang bona, bamameli ba ne a rata satirical Comedy Krylov le Fonvizin. Ho elella bohareng ba la bo19 la lilemo holong e susumetsoa haholo ke libuka. Mora tumello ea Nicholas Ke ka boemo nka premiere khōlō tsa "The mohlahlobi General" (mongoli N. V. ft gogol). The le katleho e kholo ea sebele ka bitsoa Glinka oa Opera "Bophelo ba morena."

Russia setso ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e tsotehang haholo-holo lingoliloeng. Classicism e butle-butle nkeloa sebaka ke maikutlo, ebe romanticism. Romanticism ile arotsoe ka tsoelang pele le mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. lipalo senotlolo sa lingoliloeng jwale: Kiichelbecker Rileyev Davydov, Bestuzhev-Marly, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky. Hape, ba baholo le bangoli ba Russia Lermontov, Pushkin, ft gogol ka linako tse ling o ile a ngola ka mesebetsi ea bona ka ho ea ka neano Baratani. Ka mor'a moo, e le sethaleng o mocha oa lingoliloeng - baanelwa. Nkoa e le mothehi oa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Le ho lokolloa ha lona "Evgeniya Onegina", ho nkoa ka sehloohong holim'a lingoliloeng. "The Captain o Morali", "Boris Godunov", "The Bronze kalletseng" - ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa sebele mesebetsi ea Pushkin. Letlotlo oa sebele oa ho "Golden Age" ka bitsoa "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" Griboyedov, "Bafu ba Meea" ke ft gogol le "Hero oa Nako Our" Lermontov. Mesebetsi ea bangoli ba le leholo le le liroki, tse kang Nekrasov N. A. Turgenev I. S., Dostoevsky FM, Tolstoy L. N. ka karolo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho tloha nakong eo e qala ho hōla ha tšoantšetso, e mong oa mekhoa fetisisa hlollang tsa lingoliloeng.

setso European ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le bona nang le phihlelo ka nako ena ea liphetoho. Karolo e phethoang ka sehloohong e bapaloang ke leano la ho. Empa setso sa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo Europe e ka tsela e hlollang e fapaneng ho tloha malapeng. Imperialism Europe dictating ditletlebong bona. Ka nako ena, tsoelo-pele ea holong le lingoliloeng e liehisa, empa o ile a qala ka mehla e mecha tsa filosofi European.