Sena Bay makatsang Bengal

The jeokrafi saense na le khopolo e hlakileng ea seo Kou e fapaneng ho tloha leoatleng. Ha ba pele ha ho makgetheng bohlokoa ba karolo e setseng ea Ocean, maoatle, esita le bulehileng, ho na le gidroobmena mokgwa wa, e leng limela le liphoofolo e khethehileng. Ka kutloisiso ena, Koung ea Bengal reteleha ka ho hloka toka khopehe. Ha feela tsoetse pele ka tataiso ea k'honthinente e boima leoatle metsi (e le, ka mohlala, ka ho Bay tsa Biscay theoha Spain), jwalo ka ha jwale bulehileng leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, ka Bochabela Bay o ka hare ho naha ea eona e leoatle - Andaman, sireletsoa metsi tse ling tsa eponymous ketane sehlekehleke sena.

Bay ea Bengal e se e tsejoa ho batho ba khale. Pele ho mehla ea li sibolotseng libaka expanses tsena metsi furrowed Machaena, Maindia, Bapersia, le Malays. Ka metsi ka thata VII lekholong la lilemo la mong'a Arab. Sebedisa disebediswa tsa ho tsena tsamaya joaloka ea astrolabe le sesupa-tsela, ba tsoetse pele ho Gulf hole ho ea ka bochabela, e fihla mabōpong a Indochina. Qalong ea le XV lekholong la lilemo la ka latitudes tsena e ne e tsamaisoa ka likepe tse European. Nordic bajaki, li kentse letsoho ho ithuta litšobotsi tse libaka le a klimate a maoatle moo, ka ho khetheha, ba ne ba fumane 'me o ile a hlalosa phello ea ka boemo ba leholimo Koung ea meea e matla hakaakang la khoebo tse thehoa ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli a equator.

Bay ea Bengal ha hlaka hlalosoa le moeli o ka boroa. Le ka bophirimela ho eona ke cordon tsa dikontinenteng tse di potlana Indian le Sri Lanka, 'me ka bochabela - Indochina hloahloa. Botebo karolelano ea sabaletseng bulehileng leoatle - limithara tse fetang tse peli le halofo tse sekete, empa botebo ba oscillations ba heterogeneous haholo. Karolong e ka leboea, ka linōka tse khōlō Brahmaputra, Ganges, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi le Godovari, tlase e hlaha. mothapo metsi mamella sediments leoatle le sludge plurality ya eo theha raka, athe kontinenteng. Ka lebaka leo, karolong e ka leboea ea koung le letsoai le metsing ho metsi le ka tlaase ho ka boroa - 30 ppm khahlanong le 34. Haeba u sheba sebakeng metsi ho tswa ho ba bolelele, 'me phapang bonahaleng ka turbidity metsi.

Bay ea Bengal e teng ka libaka tsa tšusumetso ea mongobo tikolohong ea equator boemo ba leholimo. Seasons di thehoa monsoons. Ka boroa, ea mariha o ile a beha e matla Equatorial Current, e leng e ntse e feta ho ea ka leboea lipula ya. Mona e tlalehiloeng ho kholo ka ho fetisisa liphetoho letsatsi la metsi - tides ka linako tse ling ba il'o leoatle limithara tse 11. Ka November le December fetela ho equator karolo thehoa Bay maholiotsoana a matla e chesang e mongobo, tse etsahetseng lebōpong la leoatle, ka timetso eo ho eona e ngata le ho lahleheloa ke sephetho sa bophelo ba motho. E ka tlaase ea banka, tšenyo ho feta e etsoang ho thepa ea motheo. Kahoo, motse-moholo bangla Dhaka, lelele ka holimo a leoatle le limithara tse robeli feela, lipula metsi tletseng literateng ka linako tse ling.

Tlhaloso ea Leoatle la Indian, haholo-holo liphoofolo tsa lona le limela, e ka ngotsoe ho limela le liphoofolo tsa Bay ea Bengal. metsi ho sa feleng mofuthu leo ho ahiloeng ho ke likolone likorale, haholo-holo mepopotlo haufi le Andaman le lihlekehlekeng Nicobar le Sri Lanka. Ke lehae la ho tse ngata tsa tlhapi, sesang, crustaceans le molluscs. mahlaseli a tloaelehileng haholo (Manta) le lishaka - likorale, nkoe, tšoeu. Tse ling tsa tse jang tsena e phunyeletse linōka hole nyolosa, hlasela batho. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang le re ka bolele mefuta e 'maloa ea li-dolphin, baleen maruarua, hammoho le Leoatleng la Indian sefefo - molai maruarua.