Russia filosofi ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo: mehopolo, karolo ea bona 'me bohlokwa

filosofi ea Serussia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ke mefuta-futa ea lithuto tse ruuoang tsa lipolotiki le tsa maemo a likhopolo. Pele lekholo tse fetileng o ile a fa lefatše joalo bahlalefi ka M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, AS Hamsters, KS Aksakov, TN Granovsky, AI Herzen, Ln Tolstoy, kn dostupnost Leontiev, VG Belinsky, NV Fedorov, hammoho le tse ling tse ngata theorists ba hlaheletseng.

filosofi ea Serussia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo - ke pontšo ea ho lelekisa likhopolo tsa bo-rasaense ba neng ba mekhoa e 'meli bo fapaneng - Westernism le Slavophilism. Batšehetsi ba mokhoa ona bobeli li ne li bua ka tsoelo-pele ea hore na ea sechaba ea 'muso e, lengoa tloaelehileng, ho bona ka e le' nang ea tonanahali bakeng sa nakong e tlang tsa sechaba tsa naha. Khethehileng tsa bolumeli bona, ka maikutlo a bona, ba lokela ho ba lumeletse hae ho ba momahanya lebotho la hore e tla thusa ho rarolla ba bangata ba mathata a sechaba.

A katoloso ea tlhaho ea tumelo le matla a mohlolo tsa tloaelehileng fetohile mehopolo ea lipolotiki. Khetho molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya tse ruuoang boemo Serussia bo-rafilosofi ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e le Slavophilism, nahana ka monarchical mofuta o mong oa 'muso. Sena ha se makatse, hobane lebaka la ho lema tsa Orthodox ea Russia e ne e le ho hlokahala hore a matlafatsa autocracy. Har'a batšehetsi ba mokhatlo oa sena nkuwa KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, AS Hamsters.

filosofi ea Serussia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo o boetse o tšoauoa ka maikutlo a lipolotiki le tsa boitšoaro tsa bophirimela ba. Batšehetsi ba latola boteng ba Molimo ea lefatše le lintho tse bonahalang ba ne ba rapela mesebetsi ea Hegel, e neng e tšoaretsoe maikutlo a demokrasi 'me a bitsa bakeng sa phetholoa khōlō ea' muso o teng. maikutlo Revolutionary tšehetso ea balateli ba mokhoa ona ka likhato sa tšoaneng, empa ka maikutlo a ho hlōla autocracy le tsoelo-pele ea bososhiale e hlokomelwa ho fihlela moo e tšoanang.

Bophirimela ba ile ba fetoha bathehi ba thuto Russia, buella le matlafatso ea setso ea sechaba. Ntshetsopeleng ya babuelli saense ya tataiso ena e boetse e nkoa e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho. Ka mesebetsi ea MA Bakunin, AI Herzen, VG Belinsky, Ng Chernyshevsky senola mehopolo tsena. Pono ea e mong le moetsi oa litšoantšo o specifics ea eona, empa ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa theorists amahanngoa mehopolo e tšoanang.

filosofi ea Serussia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ke pokello ea bohlokoa ea histori ea sechaba. Kajeno, 'nete ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba se khaotsa ho bontša mehlala e hlakileng likhopolo khohlano e simolohile fetang halofo lekholo tse fetileng.

Tsebo ea histori le ntshetsopele ya mehopolo neng li khetholla setso ka Russia lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, re lumella hore re ho bona ka tsela e le lecha lipono tse makatsang tsa bokoli, e le selelekela likolo OPK. Batšehetsi ba liphetoho - balateli jwale ya Slavophiles le khanyetso - bophirimela ba lekholong la lilemo la bo21 la lilemo. Phapang pakeng tsa boemo ba nakong e fetileng le kajeno Russia hore pele mekhoa hanyetsa ne ho hlaka khabisitsoeng 'me ha aa kopanya. ketsahalo ena ke ha ho joalo e hlakileng: ". Slavophile nete" ho joalo, bakeng sa Westernising paakanyong ka pata Ka mohlala, "molao motheo" la naha Russia e ile a phatlalatsa boemo oa boipheliso, e leng ha e thibela litho tsa Orthodox bolumeli ho thabela litokelo tse khethehileng.