Roboto "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): tobileng botekgeniki

Malapeng "buhanochkam" le sesole UAZ phahameng tlhōlisano e ne tsomo Seswedishe Army jiping tlasa sehlooho bollela "Volvo-Laplander". Lebitso a koloi ka tšobotsi libaka. Lapps - le lichaba tse se senyenyane sa litsomi le likhama balisa phelang karolong e ka leboea ea Europe e re tse seng kae. Ba bang ba northerners joalo o boetse o bitsoa baahi hlaha tsa moru.

linako tse histori

Army teraka hlahiswa ho tloha bohareng ba bo-mashome a mabeli lekholong la lilemo la, ha mokhatlo "Volvo" e tseba taelo sesole bakeng sa litlhoko tsa lebotho Seswedishe. Qalang mochine SUV Volvo Laplander ngotsoe 1959 selemo tšoauoa index L230. Motheo bakeng sa koloi e ncha e ne e le phetolelo ea Amazon, eo e alima ho tswa ho unit trust matla - enjene peterole e B16 ka bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse 1,6. dikai tlhahiso ea ka lekhetlo la pele ho lumellana le tobileng tse latelang:

• Lahleloa tšepe dilenaneo le matla a 65 Pere.
• Centrally teng powerplant.
• Marokho "Volvo-Laplander" ne se sa feleng ka pele-lebili le ka morao mabili ka lithuto tsa theoha.
• Phetiso mane M-40.

Qalong, lebitso la koloi ea amehang utloahetse joaloka Volvo Valp - «mbwa sale". Interest ka SUV o ile a bontša mabothong a hlometseng tsa Norway le linaha tsa boahelani. Le ka 60s ea tšoeu "Lapps" a hlaha pele tšebeletso ea Machaba a Kopaneng. Koloi ne diphetolo 'maloa: e-ba khahlanong le ea mohlala, bongaka le thepa tlhahiso. Koloi chesang ka lona "Volvo S303" sehlopha hlaha mathoasong a 70s '.

makgetheng Design

Pontšo ea sena jiping tšepe gantry marokho, tseo o mo entse tsejoa e le molemo ka ho fetisisa tsohle sebaka-koloi ea mofuta oa eona. The ikhethang ea "Laplandera" itšetlehile ka menyetla lona oa sebele. Kariki thepa le lere foreime tsoarellang o gana sotha le se ba ile ba leka ho ea pele-portal liase nako le lithakhisa robeli lumelloa bakeng sa tlhōlisano e ka ho toba ho ea Jeremane likoloi Unimog.

Kganna "Volvo-Laplandera" fokotsa tshebetso lebelo, dipharologanyo, lokela ho laola phetoho. Empa sebaka se pakeng tsa le lilepe tsa mouoane ka sehloohong le mabili a ke habohlokoa hore phaella ka ho re e emetse disentimitara tse seng kae tsa rengwa fatše. Ka lebaka la ho displacement tsa lilepe a lekanyelitsoeng mong ho e mong le ho ba teng ha ka koloi ea ho qetela haholo eketseha thutatekanyo entsprechen patency. marokho Sami-portal qapa ke Jeremane moqapi Fridrihom Albertom le di ipaakanyeditse go tsenngwa counterparts moenjiniere Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba kopanela ho eona le "Laplanderom". Clearance koloi e 38 cm, (kotara e fetang e UAZ sesole). Overhangs tse sieo ho sona, ho na le pneumatici interaxle notlelea.

ya data botekgeniki

Ka tlaase mona ke tse khōlō botekgeniki entsprechen le kakaretso Volvo Laplander koloi.

Litekanyo le meqolo:

• 'Mele oa mofuta - tse tharo ntlo SUV.
• Bolelele / bophara / bophahamo ba (limithara) - 5,35 / 1,9 / 2,45.
• Wheelbase (limithara) - 2.3.
• Track pele / morao (limithara) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Ground rengwa (cm,) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," litšobotsi botekgeniki ya enjene lekareche o na le tsena tse latelang:

• Mofuta oa powerplant - enjene peterole le carburetor ka.
• Buka ea (cc ya.) - 2980.
• Matla (hp | ..) - ka liphetohelo 117 ka likete tse 'nè.
• Palo ea diselennere - 6.
• The piston leqeba bolelele (cm,) - 8.

Gear phetoho lebokose ka hlahloba phetha molao mofuta koloi o mekhahlelo e mene. Mane mabili tsohle sebaka-koloi ka mathang ho boima tonnes 2,8, ha palo e kahodimodimo boima 4.4 m. The tsamaisoa e bonolo khekheng-nsete mochine le levers 'maloa hore fetisetsa mokhatlo oo ho mabili. Drive hydraulics le mekatelo moqomo theha motheong oa ka tšeptjoang kopano Brake. "Hammer" - ya phetha molao tlhahiso, ho fanyeha e nkile le telescopic makala-ba 'me le monya likarolo.

diphetolo

Le e mong le e isa molokong o mong Volvo ATV e-ba boima le ho matla le ho feta. Nakong ea ho lokolloa sebediswa wheelbases 'maloa. Ho na le e ne e esita le ho phetoho ea 8x8 (L4230). Koloi tlile boima, e se nang go tlaleletsa ka bokgoni le thepa passable. Tlhahiso ya serial ka koloing ke ke a ea. Ka ho fetisisa tsepisa le ratoang li 'nile tsa SUVs le-4x4 botlaaseng le 6x6.

Ka e tšoanang le ho hlahisa ea mohlala eo e qala ho ntlafatsa maemo a likoloi tsohle sebaka-. Diphetolo ne a fetola ho latela ditlhoko le litlhoko tsa diyuniti itseng sesole. Ho na le e ne e le phetolelo e tloaelehileng ka ho ya ka dipina (206-ke ea mohlala), koloi diseke ee le ntafaditsweng maneuverability ka metsing, mopalami variants le bokgoni ba ho molemo bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa basebetsi.

Balekane ba bona le baphadisani

Mehaho foreime moralo le kaho ea phaphametseng thepa fanyeha etsa hore "Volvo-Laplanderu" ho hlōla litšitiso thata seng matsapa. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ntshetsopele ya Seswedishe SUV ile atlehe mosebetsing e le 'ngoe tlas'a lebitso la "4140". Ka sehloohong moqapi o ile a khetheloa Niels Hartelius, eo ho phaella ho phetolelo ena, o ile botho SUV le koloi Volvo Sugga ba mo reneketsa "fariki."

Tšepahala, botsitso 'me ntoa ea moea "Laplandera" ananeloa ka Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands le Malaysia. Linaheng tsena, joalokaha e bang ba bangata, koloi e reka e seng feela bakeng sa lebotho empa le bakeng sa tšebeliso khotso. 1983 e ne e le e 'ngoe hape le pontšo ea boemo bo phahameng ka koloing ha SUV hlōla momahanya "Paris-Dakar" har'a likoloi ba jereng ho fihlela ho lithane tse 10.

"Laplander" mehleng ea kajeno

Koloi "Volvo Laplander," e ka fumanoa Europe kajeno. Ho loketse bakeng sa lebotho ho phetha mesebetsi e, hammoho le tlhokeho tloha litsomi le, batsamai ba lahlile libaka etsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi tšebeletso bakeng sa merero ea khotso. ba ratang malapeng la likoloi gateleg hangata na le ka likepe tsa bona lelapa "Bohobe", empa ba seng bakae feela ho bona ba ne ba sa batle ho fetoha e le tsomo Lapland roboto.

Reka koloi sena ha se bonolo. Ditjeo khōlō, ditefello meetlo le lebaka la ho hloka mehlaleng ea papali makasineng ee karolo ea bohlokoa. Ba bang ba Fans reka likarolo pele ea jipi sesole. Ka lebaka leo, u ka kopana le ba bang ba etsa litokisetso tsa ho thahasellisa hore kopana le marokho le likarolo tse ling tsa UAZ le "Laplandera".

phethoeng

Ka lebaka leo, Volvo Laplander koloi tlhahlobo e ka ho hlokomela hore lilemong tse qalang tsa bo-50-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ha a le qetellong ea ntoa ea 1939-1945, e ile atlehe resuscitation malongi moko sesole, ho etsa liqeto tse loketseng. Army pota lokiselitsoe diphepetso tse botekgeniki bakeng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea tse ncha sesole off-tsela likoloi. kameho ea "Volvo" baenjiniere sebetsane le mosebetsi oa e le "e babatsehang".

Pele ho fetola Hammer ka litho tsohle NATO ne ba hlometseng ka SUVs bona, tseo boholo ba tsona ke bo khetholloa ka ho tshebetso e phahameng ka-tsela. Volvo khona ho etsa e 'ngoe ea baemeli ba molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa sehlopha sena, e kang S303 le diphetolo tsa lona. koloi ena e 'nile ea ratoa linaheng tse ngata. Esita le hona joale, koloi e sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng, e leng hloka ho kenya letsoho le matla 'me e ka tšeptjoang ho tsamaisa, leo e seng Litsela ha sona le litšitiso tse ling.