Reserve Tigireksky: Sireletsoa libakeng tsa Altai Territory

A sehloohong sena a re batle ho bua ka Tigireksky pokello, teng ka Altai Territory. sebakeng lona ke acres fetang mashome a mane tse sekete 'me e akarelletsa libaka tse tharo: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

History imolohile 'me sebakeng sireletswa

Tigireksky Reserve e thehiloe ka 1999. Ka morero oa pōpo e ne e le ho ithuta 'me ka paballo ya limela le liphoofolo tsa naha e medium- le tlase thabeng ea Altai Territory. Ke mofuta pokello karolong e ka boroa ea Altai.

Sebaka - Midland. Boleng ya bophahamo karolelano ranges ho tloha limithara tse 700 ho 1000 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Karolong e ka bochabela ea pokello ke mokhoa o sa fellang hapa Tigiretsky orilla. ea liphallelo e mona e na le Alpine tlhaku le litlhōrō spiky phahameng. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya orilla ke Tigiretskogo Black Mountain (2015 limithara tse), e leng hona teng sebakeng ka boroa-ka bochabela ho pokello ea.

E o tsejoa libakeng tsena 'me lithaba Razrabotnaya, e leng ntho e histori. Ntshetsopeleng ya majoe a tšoaroa mona ka 1842, ho ne ho epilwe ema quartz le aquamarine, le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tsa majoe seka-bohlokoa.

liemahale tsa tlhaho

Altai sebakeng ruileng maeto bahahlauli. pokello feela Tigireksky ke le lilemo li tseletseng liemahale tsa tlhaho. E mong oa bona o re lithaba Semipeschernaya. Sena ke lefika motle haholo oa Upper Silurian lejoe la mokoetla. Ho na le mahaha a 'maloa. Har'a bona ka mahaheng ratoang ka ho fetisisa le soaba khoele.

The liemahale tsa tlhaho kenyeletsa Cave mafiritšoane selao. Ke cavities karst ea litekanyo tse nyenyane. botumo ba hae o ile a fumana leboha ho ba fumanoa mesaletsa ea magala hae liphoofolo boholo-holo.

Empa ka lehaha tšabehang mesaletsa batho ba 'nile ba fumana bao e leng kelello e sa tsejoeng (pakeng tsa 35-50 likete lilemong tse fetileng).

Ka hare ho pokello ea ho ntse ho ena mahaheng le FMD Log tšosang. The pele ho tsona e na le tekanyo e khōlō. Bolelele e limithara tse makholo a mabeli le leshome le ka botebo ba ka bang mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano limithara tse. Lehaheng o menyako tse tharo ka mokgwa wa likheo ka bophara. Loka tšosang - e 's ea sebele karst ya canyon ka lotho ea mahaheng ka matsoapo tse majoe. The le khohlo e lilomo e teng ea Boholo-holo Cave, e leng seemahale sa epolla lintho tsa khale Altai. The molatsoaneng phallang ka bolelele kaofela oa lehaha, moo lahleha bolibeng, ka nako eo khutlela ho holim'a metsi. Ka kakaretso, ho na le sa ntse e le ngata e-s'o ile a ithuta mahaheng.

pokello noka

Liphula sebakeng bo boloketsoe ba likhohlong le likhohlo ka moepa mabōpong-majoe. Ka bophirimela le e ka leboea e le karolo ea sebaka seo o se Bole bonolo le khutso liphallelo.

Noka Nature Reserve Network teteaneng ho lekaneng 'me ka nako e tšoanang a pharaletseng a. The mothapo kholo ka ho fetisisa sa libaka tsena - White, a bua ka charash letamo. Ka lehlakoreng le letona ho oela Irkutka, Berlozhya Large, Large Tigirek, Krohaliha, 'me ka ho le letšehali - Strizhanka. Ka kakaretso, e fihlang ho ka holimo ea Belaya River ke le motle haholo, buka e ikhethang habité.

Karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ho nōka na tšimoloho lona: East kenapa, Deep, konofolo, Big Cherepahina. Ba tletse ka lehloa le metsi a pula. Selemo le phihlelo e lebisitsoeng phahameng metsi, 'me ka lehlabula ho na le likhohola. Libaka tse mongobo sebakeng sena ke e nyenyane haholo.

Liphoofolo Tigireksky pokello

Ke lokela ho bolela hore pokello liphoofolo ke a ruile haholo le tse fapa-fapaneng. E emeloang ke mefuta e 63 ea liphoofolo, 173 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, le mefuta e fapaneng ya lihahabi, sehahabi le ba bang ba tse seng kae litlhapi masatsoana.

pokello e ruileng lihahabi Tigireksky baahi. Ba mona, ho na le bo-1700 mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore invertebrates ba ithutile mona ha ho joalo nako e telele e fetileng, kahoo re ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng e re hore palo ea mefuta e bona lona ha le tsejoe.

Altai Territory na le leruo la lintho tsa tlhaho. Sebaka paballo leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mechalla, stoats, liphokojoe, prichet mona ba atile.

Tlase khafetsa Kangna, phiri, girl manga, sable le pela. Ea cloven-hoofed liphoofolo tse ho phela likhama Roe, likhama musk, khama e khubelu, likhama le boar hlaha.

Ha e le linonyana, kaha mefuta e mengata e ile ea e-lapeng Tigireksky Reserve. Baahi mona li lebeloa le sireletswa ho kantle tshitsiso bophelong ba bona. Tloha mona ho na le li-woodpecker linonyana, grouse, lipere tse hlaha, o motsho grouse, khoho harrier. Ho na le ke esita le ka seoelo haholo ka nako eo, mokotatsie o motsho le griffon lenong, tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia.

Ba sehahabi se ka mofuta pokello leo ho ahiloeng ho ke lihoho Moor le linqanqana bohlooho. Last fumanoa ho fihlela ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 1.500, 'me ho ke ke e sa tloaelehang haholo bakeng sa Altai.

Lihahabi tsa sebakeng sa hlahisa e noha ba tloaelehileng le marabe, coluber, hammoho le mefuta e 'maloa ea mekholutsoane.

Fish ka linōka tsa pokello ea

Reserve Tigireksky ho feletseng bosula le bo sa matša. tsamaiso ea haeteroliki e hlahisa lithaba linōka feela, ho ba le matla haholo le ka potlako jwale. metsi ana a leo ho ahiloeng ho umber, trout, Pike, noka minnow, dace, Siberia gudgeon, Bass, swamp eel, loach.

Trout sebakeng Altai ke ka seoelo haholo. E esita le akarelletsa lebatowa Red Data Book ea sebakeng seo. pokello e fumana mefuta e mashome a mararo-robeli le kotsing le ka seoelo a liphoofolo, ho akarelletsa le mefuta e 14 ea liphoofolo, 16 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, mefuta e 'ngoe ea tlhapi, mefuta e supileng ea likokoanyana. Kaofela ha bona ba nako e telele bile ka lethathamo la lebatowa Red Data Book ea Altai.

The limela la bohale ba

Ho ea ka limela 2011 tsa pokello e akarelletsa mefuta e 722 ea limela vascular feela. 'Me joale ho na le bryophytes le dimelametsing, li-fungus le boriba. Limela tse sebakeng sireletswa fapana ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa sebaka bophahamo. Hobane u ka khetha limela mabanta joalo:

• mabalane;
• Midland;
• lithaba.

Motheong oa koahela sekoahelo Tigireksky fapaneng ya taiga. Ho preglacial hōla dimela, e leng mofuta oa liemahale - Daphne tloaelehileng, European Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural 'me ba bang ba bangata.

Boholo ba pokello e - e Aspen le hum kalse mohbat ka meru. Likhohlo noka hapa hum kalse mohbat ka. Empa phaene morung-a hapa lithaba-taiga oa libaka. Mabapi le taiga, e boriba hae ho khetheha thahasello. Mona, ba ikutloa ba le ntle 'me ka maemo a mongobo le phahameng di hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka likutu sefate, fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse leshome le metso e. Boriba esita le e qeta e khōlō ea "litelu" ho tswa ho makala a lifate.

Ka lebanta phahameng (Alpine tundra) ho rena Alpine Meadow. Ka bophahamong ba fetola ka grassland steppe le lihlahla.

Tshireletso ya libaka sireletswa

Reserve Tigireksky - koaloa lebeloa tšimong ea. Ho latela puso ea khethehileng, e leng sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka ba linaheng tse ling tsa lona, yuniti e khethehileng ea ho hlahloba naha. E etsa tšireletso ea tšimong.

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa lefapha lena ke thibelo, hatelloang, phumano le ho tshenolo ya litšito ka linaheng tse sireletsoa.

libakeng tse sireletswa ea Altai Territory e haufi-ufi leihlo. Ke lokela ho bolela hore pokello e thibetsoe ho kena ho batho ba sa lumelloang. Bakeng sa ho lula sebakeng sena lokela ho ba le tumello e khethehileng. Tsoma kapa mosebetsi leha e le efe e thibetsoe. mehato All tshireletso ba ikemiseditse ho ho sireletsa e ikhethang tlhaho le phoofolo baahi tšusumetsong e kotsi tsa batho.

Ho etela pokello ke khoneha feela ka maeto a khethehileng a hlophisa ka litsela tse itseng. U ka boela etela liemahale tsa tlhaho le tsa histori beha dintho sesole.

liemahale tsa histori

Ka naha ea sebaka sireletsoa ke liemahale tsa histori: Tigireksky ba karolo e nyenyane le Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky ba karolo e nyenyane - sefika ea boenjiniere le tsebo ea ho ntoa. Ke karolo Kolyvano Kuznetskaya itšireletsa mola (lekholong la lilemo la ea leshome le metso e robeli), 'me o emetse e matlafatsang e entsoeng ka redoubts le bastion. Ho fihlela joale a sireletsa feela e matla theko lekana le foro lohle haholo. Ke histori ea sefika motseng Tigirek.

Beloretsk redoubt tšoanang emela mesaletsa ea foro le theko. Ho e teng ka cordon Beloretsk ka le letšehali banka ya White Nōka. libaka Local ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka meru kalse mohbat ka joang bo phahameng 'me a teteaneng. Ka limela ena teteaneng ho thata haholo ho fumana mesaletsa ea redoubt ena. Theko le tsekalalitsoeng ka har'a foro tse likhutlo li 'nè ka sebopeho, ba hantle a sireletsa ka molao-motheo. Ka tloaelo, ha ba na le bophahamo ba pele le botebo, empa leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba ka sebelisoa ho ahlola ba boholo pele.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Altai Territory - ka tsela e makatsang le e ntle sebakeng sa, e nang le limela le liphoofolo. A Tigireksky Reserve, thehilwe sebaka sa eona e khona ho sireletsa le ho tsosolosa baahi tlhaho ea baahi ba mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea liphoofolo le limela.