Population Macedonia: makgetheng, boholo le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Lebitso la naha ea Macedonia le tsoa lentsoeng la Segerike "makedonos" e bolelang "e tsesaane, e ba telele, e ba telele." Baahi ba Macedonia boholo ba bona e Macedonia - boroa Slavs. Ba ka lebaka la assimilation baahi ba matsoalloa a moo ba Macedonia - ba Macedonia ea boholo-holo, Thracians le ba bang ka ho toba ka Slavs.

Thuto ea Republic of Macedonia

Lebitso nepahetseng ea naha - e Republic of Macedonia. Ho e ikemetseng European puso ea Republic pele e neng e, e neng e le karolo ea Yugoslavia. Located ka Balkan Hloahloeng. E atisa ho bitsoa feela ho Macedonia, empa hoa lokela ho ferekanngoa le Macedonia ea boholo-holo. Rephaboliki ea kajeno ea Macedonia ae phethang% 38 feela tsa sebaka sa eona. Ka mor'a phatlalatso ea boemo naha bitsoa Rephabliki ea Macedonia, lebitso lena le entse hore a khotsofalla haholo ho Greece.

Naha ea rephabliki teng linakong tse sa tšoaneng tsa histori e le e re fapaneng, eo ntle ho pelaelo a susumetsoa ea ho hlophisoa ea baahi ba Macedonia. Hang holim 'a nako ya ho na le e-ba teng e boemo ikemetseng tsa lebitso tšoanang. Lefatšeng kajeno Macedonia e ne e le karolo ea Payon, Roma le mebuso Byzantium, 'Muso oa Bulgaria, ka lebaka la ho eo boholo ba baahi ba ne ba Bokreste.

Bulgarians le Macedonia kajeno ba ka nkoa batho tsoanang la, ha ba ntse ba ba sale merabe haufi le e mong le e tse ling. lilemo tse fetang 500 sebaka ne a le tlas'a joko ea Osman. Qetellong ea Balkan Lintoa tsa 1912-1913, naha ea Macedonia ea boholo-holo e aroleloa linaha tse ling tse tharo - Serbia, Greece le Bulgaria. Sena se haholo-holo ama sebopeho merabe ea baahi ba Macedonia, leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Macedonia, Maalbania, Serbs le Maturkey. Serbia, hammoho le Macedonia e ne e le karolo ea Yugoslavia, eo bobeli ba ile ea lokolloa ka 1991.

merabe sebopeho

Nahana ka baahi ba Macedonia, ea ho hlophisoa merabe eo ke Macedonia - 64% ya baahi ba, Maalbania a - 25%, Maturkey - 4%, Roma - 2,7%, Serbs - 2%.

A palo e kholoanyane ea baahi ba Macedonia, kapa Afrika Slavs. Ethnonym "Macedonia" o ne a hlahiswa ho sebelisoa neng ka 1945. Pele ho sena, batho ba li ne li bitsoa "Macedonia Slavs". Greece, ba li bitsoa Slavo-Macedonia kapa skopyantsami. Ka palo yohle, ho na le ba ka bang limilione tse 2,5 tsa merabe Macedonia, ho akarelletsa le ba phelang naheng ea batho ba limilione tse 1.3.

E mong oa merabe e mengata e ka mmuso ke Maalbania - Balkan batho ba lulang naheng ea boahelani. baahi Macedonia o Sealbania ke batho ba 510 tse sekete.

demography

Ho ea ka palo ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea baahi ba motona okametse motšehali ka 0,1% le ea e ka ka 2017 batho ba 1.044.361, 'me basali - 1040 521. The sekhahla sa kholo e palo ea baahi, ho ata ha ba ba tsoetsoeng ea bafu, ke 3229 ka selemo, letsatsi ke 9 batho. sekhahla ho falla ke karolelano ea batho ba ka bang 1000 selemo. palo ena e haholo phahameng, e le naha e thusang mafutsana ka melao ea Europe. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, palo ea baahi tsa tlhaho sekhahla kgolo ya batho ba 2 229, e leng haholo mokhabo bohlokoa, hobane baahi ba e eketseha haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho ba fallang ho Europe.

Overview

Profinseng ea Macedonia teng e ka boroa-bochabela ho Europe, e leng e ka boroa ea Linaheng tsa Balkan. Ka sebakeng seo naha ea 25.712 km le ^2. Kakaretso ea baahi ba ka batho ba limilione tse 2,08 ba Macedonia. State hlokomela puo Macedonia, libakeng tse ling ea baahi Sealbania - Semacedonia le Sealbania lipuo. motse-moholo oa naha eo - motse oa Skopje ka palo ea batho ba 563,3 sekete. Mofuta o mong oa 'muso - rephabliki paramente. Hlooho ea 'muso - mopresidente. National letsatsi la phomolo - boitaolo Letsatsi la - ba keteka ka September 8. Currency - Denar. Botho United Nations ho tloha ka 1993.

boemo ba libaka

Le moeli oa boemo larileng ka e ka leboea ea Montenegro le Serbia, ka bochabela le Bulgaria, Albania ho ea ka bophirimela, ka boroa ke Greece. Naheng Continental, leoatle ha le na le sehokelo. Ka sebaka sa eona matha seporo 'me tsela e tseleng ho tloha Europe Bophirimela ho Greece.

paisagem

Natural landschap - Rhodes ea boholo-holo massifs tsa lithaba le lithaba ka tlaase karolong e ka pele ea Leoatle la Aegean. Vardar tummeng mabalane otlolla hammoho tseleng ea peiso ea Vardar Nōka. Ka naha ea naha tse bulehileng mobung matsoai. Ho ea ka Vardar River le sebaka se karolong e ka leboea ea Bochabela Macedonia maralla ke se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang, moo ba ile ba fumana mobung oa liminerale: tšepe, zinki, koporo le loto.

Bophirimela Macedonia advantageously lithaba, Alpine gogo Karadzhitsa (limithara tse 2538 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle). Ka naha ea Macedonia phallang noka Vardar, Strumica, e phallang ka Leoatle la Aegean. Noka Black Drim phallang ka Leoatleng la Adriatic. Tebileng Lake Ohrid e tšoanang le Lake rona Baikal le ka tectonic letšeng Prespanskomu le moeli oa Greece le Albania. Lithabeng ho na le glacial matša, tse ho kopantswe le folisa liliba fihla holim'a. Baahi ba Macedonia le bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tla mona bakeng sa kalafo.

Libakeng tse moo ho nang le tlelaemete Mediterranean, hola meru e tsoakiloeng, ba laoloa ke ho mefuta e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - the oak le hornbeam, ka Strumnitsy sebakeng e ntse e hōla ba batsho Crimean phaene. Meru lula fetang halofo ea naha.

indasteri

Seo ha baahi ba Macedonia? Ho fetisisa ea baahi (59.5%) ba lula metseng ea litoropo. metseng e meholo ka har'a naha - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. Naha e na le likhoebo tse khōlō khanna meepo tšepe manya, chromite, tšepe botlaaseng, mashala. Likhoebo sebetsa ba batsho (lahlela tšepe), nonferrous metallurgy.

Mosebetsi mochini-na le mohaho likhoebo tsa thepa le tlhahiso, lisebelisoa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mechine ea temo. Karolo ea baahi ba sebetsa ka meriana e, ho betla mapolanka dimela le lifektheri khantša le liindasteri lijo.

temo

Ka bang 40% ea baahi ba Macedonia e hiriloe ka temo, moo ba bangata ba chai hlaheletseng. Mona, koro, raese, poone, k'hothone, makotomane, koae, matekoane Poppy le anise. Ntshetsopeleng ya viticulture, horticulture. Liphoofolo tse ruiloeng bontša lithaba linku le likhomo hōla. E boetse e ntshetswa temo tlhapi letseng leo.

Turismo

Macedonia - e naheng ea boholo-holo, e leng moholo-holo drevneantichnoy tsoelo-pele, u mpoloke barui lefa la histori. Ho ke belegetswe ea Maslav Literature, e mong oa cleanest Europe. le liemahale tsohle ka hare ho naha ka hloko lebeloa. Tsena li akarelletsa lithakong tsa motse oa boholo-holo ea Segerike ea Heraclea Lyncestis qhobosheane ea Strumica, ea tsomo qhobosheane ea Tsar Samuil le litempelana tsa boholo-holo Christian - Basilica ea St. Sophia ka Ohrid, Kereke ea St. Panteleimon ka Nerezi le St. Michael ka Lesnovo, 'me tse ling tse ngata ....