Phethoa liliba tsa metsi: thepa, tlhomamiso

Tsela e molemohali ea ho etsa bonnete ba naha ntlo ke metsi ho cheka. Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa hore naha e telele moqotetsane sekoting - Ke 'nete hore, a ntse a feela halofo ea ntoa. Ke 'nete hore ho hlokahala hore a hlomella le hantle le ho sebelisa thepa e khethehileng.

Ke lokela ho reka

phethoa liliba tsa metsi a hlahiswa ho sebedisa thepa tse kang:

• caisson:

• subsurface pompo;

• accumulator;

• e phunyang cheke;

• HDPE phala;

• kwahelang;

• tšepe terata;

• lesokoana jarolla ka ho iketsa le khatello ea lekanyetsa bokhoni.

The belofo cheke tla tlameha ho reka feela haeba ba ne ba ha ba a hlomelloa le pompo khethileng. Ka linako tse ling beng ba libakeng tse ea teropong fetohile ka ho feletseng le seteishene sa tsohle tse hlokahalang. thepa e joalo ke ho bonolo ho e sebelisa 'me e batlang e theko e tlaase. Leha ho le joalo, ka bomalimabe, ea seteishene pompa ka fuoa feela ho hantle botebo sa feteng 20 m.

pompa ka

Tokisetso ea liliba metsi lokela ho qala ka ho tshebetso ena. 'Nete ea hore e sa tsoa e ile ea fata ea metsi ka ho mohla hloekileng haholo. Ho bonnete ba hore ho qhibiliha e itseng eo di ea lehlabathe. Morao-rao hantle lipompo tebileng-hantle ba boholo ba balwa ka terata metsi ikhethang hloeka. Ha hang-hang theolela ka thepa borehole theko e phahameng ea mofuta ona, e ka mpa a tlohela. Ka lebaka leo, pompo theko pele embarking ka tokisetso ea lona, ho ke habohlokoa. Ho bohlokoa ho ho reka theko e tlaase tse nyenyane submersible hantle pompo bakeng 1500-2000 leq. Sebelisa thepa e joalo merafong tebileng ruri ke ke ha khoneha. Feela hore di-pump joalokaha ho tšoanela hantle.

Kaho ea caisson

Mora hantle e fopha mali, u ka tsoela pele ho thepa sa bona se loketseng. Hape, re lokela ho qala ka le tokisetso ea caisson ena. thepa ena e ka rekoa bakeng hantle lokisitseng, kapa e etsa u le mong. Tabeng ea ho qetela le hantle tla ba theko e tlaase.

Ho emela maiketsetso caisson sekoting botebo ba ka bang 2 limithara ka kuta mabota a konkreite ha le tlase. Lokisa caisson kotloloho ho pota hantle theko. Ka mor'a bofelo ba ho epolloa kenapa tlameha ho khaola e le hore hamorao ho ne ho le bonolo ho kenya thepa pompa. Next tsoela pele ho concreting ha marako a caisson ena. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho kenya le formwork le matlafatso kenngoa ka eona. mabota ha tlatsa e le hore caisson thehoa tse fetang bumpers ena. Sena se ka ho eketsehileng thibela-ja a pula le qhibiliha metsi. Ka mohatong o latelang o ka qala ho tlatsa screed botlaaseng ba lebokose le reng. E lokela ho matlafatsa. Ho fihlela ho ka konkreiti lona o thatafalang, o ka cheka foro ho tswa ho ntlo ho caisson ena.

lipompo cha

Lintho tsohle tse teng tse rekisoang kajeno bakeng sa thepa tebileng liliba tsa mofuta ona e ka tšeptjoang haholo le e behang. Ha khetha pompo le sebaka sa pele ba lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho botebo ba ka eo e reretsoe. Hape li tla rekoa ka talimela le moetsi cha.

Ka ho fetisisa ratoa har'a beng lapeng a matlo a naha a lipompo theko e tlaase bakeng sa liliba metsi, "metsi jete" tsa Serussia-entsoe thepa bohareng ba bo-turu "Pedrollo" (Italy) le theko e phahameng Sejeremane "Gryundfos". Empa ka ho hlakileng, u ka reka unit trust mme ba bang Brands tse ling tsebahalang. Esita le haholo theko e haholo dikai Sechaena, kajeno rekiswang ke mabenkele e khethehileng, ba nkoa e le ea boleng bo lekaneng.

Ka seo entsprechen ho batla ha reka

Kgethile lipompo tsa liliba ho metsi ka lebaka la ho akarelletsa le litšobotsi tse bona tse kang:

• Performance. Ho lumeloa hore bakeng sa lelapa karolelano thepa hantle loketseng ka 40-60 k / mets.

• The pompo hlooho. palo ena ke ho bonolo ho e bala. Ho finyella sena, botebo ba hantle lokela ho a phaella ka mashome a mararo. Ho palo ena e lokela ho a phaella ka e 'ngoe ka 10%.

• Case bophara. Ya e le hantle, palo ena e ne e tla ka tlase ho mokoting oa kenapa e.

Tokisetso ea liliba metsi: ba beha pompo ea

thepa ena e hlomamisa e latelang:

• Rekoa pele HDPE phala lokela ho hasana ka lebaka bakeng sa go lolamisiwa ga.

• Ho feta moo, e lokela ho ka thata-thata hammoho ho pompa ka.

• Ebe connects phala e otlolloa hammoho le kabel matla.

• Bakeng sa pompo eyelet sireletsehile khomaretse kabel. Ho lokela ho jala hammoho tube, le.

• Cable, kabel le phaephe bonded ka pina e le 'ngoe ke lintho tse kopanyang.

Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela

Ka mor'a mosebetsi tsa go baakanyetsa tla phethoa ka kenapa e lokela ho beha ka hantle hlooho. Ho ekelletsa moo ho ka etsahala ho tswela pele ho ea tlhomamiso e loketseng ea pompo ea. Theola e ka sekoting e lokela ho ba ka hloko ka ho fetisisa, leka a se ke a ama leboteng ka morao. Mora unit trust e hlomamisa, tsoela pele ho ho hlongoa accumulator le ba bang kaofela ba thepa e hlokahalang. Ho tanka pele oona o kopanela loketse, joale e ntan'o ba khatello ea lekanyetsa bokhoni, switjha molaoli eo 'me, qetellong, phala extending ho tswa pompa ka. Mora o tlohang ho khatello accumulator mathang ho tloha ntlo le mola teko qetellong, sebetsa ka tokisetso ea hantle le ka ho nkoa ka ho feletseng.

Lintlha Tsa Sehlooho Tsa liliba artesian

Tsohle ka holimo mekhoa e sa haholo liliba tebileng "ka lehlabathe" e ne e nkoa. Empa ka linako tse ling beng ba libakeng tse ea teropong e ile ea fata tebileng le ka, e bitsoang artesian. Kenya mofuta ona wa hantle hobane ba na le botebo bohlokoa - e theko e phahameng. Ka linako tse ling metsi a ba merafong tsena ke esita le haholo le tlas'a khatello. Tabeng ena phutheho pompo e ka tloaelo ho hlokeha.

Leha ho le joalo, litšobotsi Geological matlotlo matsoai ba naha ya rona ba joalo hore tokisetso ea liliba jwalo ka ha libakeng tsohle. Ka hona artesian Russia eo hangata e bitsoang tloaelehileng theko o fihlang lera ya kalaka. Ho joalo feela tebileng. Tokisetso ea artesian hantle metsi a mofuta ona ba boetse ba hlahiswa ho sebedisa pompo e. Fumana tabeng ena e lokela ho ba e matla thepa etselitsoeng ho toba bakeng sa merafong ena mefuta e.

Hantle metsi: tokisetso ea theko

E fana ka ditshebeletso bakeng sa thepa meepo ea malapeng Hangata lik'hamphani tse tšoanang le tseo li lebeletsaneng le cheka. Empa haeba u batla, ya e le hantle, 'me o ka hira profesionalce tloha lifeme tse ling. Tabeng ena, ntlha ea beha e litsenyehelo tsa ho ba ho kenya tshebetsong.

Theko ea thepa ka ho tloha lik'hamphani fapaneng ka fapana hanyenyane. Tsohle itšetlehile ka seo ke botebo le hantle hore na liliba metsi tla hlomelloa. Theko ea tokisetso ea liqhomane tsa fatše ho fihlela ho 20-40 limithara ka karolelano e ka ba 15-30 sekete. P. More theko e phahameng hangata feela ba ile ba kopanela thepa hantle. Ka mohlala, o ne a rerile bakeng sa Cottage fedisa.

Tokisetso ea liliba metsi, ka tsela eo, ho buuoa hoo ho ke batlang e bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, nako le boiteko ba ho ditjeo ka thepa, ho hlakile, a ntse a tlameha ho. Ka hona, le ho phetha sena sebetsa hore u boloka ditjeo feela haeba a lakatsa. Batho feela u se ke ua constrained mecheng ea litaba, ya e le hantle, ho ke ke molemo ka ho fetisisa ho hira ho phetha sena ditsebi tshebetso.