Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso letsatsi, litholoana, lifoto

Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso ka 1944 e ne e le ea bohlokoa ka ho mosolotogamaano ho Union High Taelo ea nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka morero oa ho ntoa e ne e le ho lokolloa ho tloha Jeremane Mosebetsi Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso: photo, kakaretso

The loantša masole a Soviet Union o ile a lumella ke ke feela ho tlatsa ho lelekoa ha bahlaseli ba tsoang ka har'a naha. Lintoa bile le sephetho se bohlokoa ka ho leka-lekana ea matla karolong e ka leboea Europe. masole a Soviet Union a tlameha ho kena ka Petsamo le Luostari, moo la bo19 la lilemo Mountain botseta tsa Wehrmacht, 'me joale hata ka Kirkenes.

Tolamiso ya ea mabotho

Ka tšimo eo ho ne ho 20 meepo lebotho la eteletsoe pele ke Colonel Kakaretso Lothar Rendulic le 19 lithaba-Jaeger nyeoe e 'ngoe, e neng e e eteletsoeng pele ke Molaoli Ferdinand Jodl. mabotho a Jeremane li ne li hlahisa likarohano 3 le 4 lihlopha, 53 sekete. Cel., More feta 750 lithunya le likanono. E le karolo ea masole a Manazi ne ba le teng 'me lifofane (diyuniti 160). 19 'mele e ne e le ka tšireletso ea ka ho teba mekhahlelo libakeng tse thata naha. Makhotla a eme maralla tse majoe haufi le matša le likou. masole a Soviet Union li ne li kenyelletsoa mabotho Karelian ka pele. Taelo ea metsoako ea kakaretso etsoa Meretskov. E le karolo ea ba mabotho a Soviet Union joale 14 lebotho la, e neng e eteletsoe pele ke molefothenente Kakaretso Shcherbakov. E ne e akarelletsa:

1. likarohano sethunya (8).
2. Ba ikhopolang ho propelled libetsa liluloaneng (2).
3. Brigade 2 le boenjiniere, Tank 1, 5 sethunya.
4. Seretse le libetsa liluloaneng (21).
5. Sehlopha sa tsoibilang Lata.

palo ea lebotho la Russia e ne e le 97 tse sekete. Batho ba. Ka ho lahla tsa masole e ne e le ka likanono 2112 le lithunya, 107 ditanka le lithunya ba ikhopolang ho propelled. From moeeng, lebotho hlokomelwa lifofane 689. Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso khopisang e ile ea etsahala ka ho kenya letsoho ha ho Northern Fleet, tlas'a Admiral Golovko. Ho na le 2 brigades teng Marine botseta, likepe le sesole sa metsing diyuniti lifofane (276 sefofane). Pele masole a thata ka ho sebelisa libetsa tse boima, ntlheng ena, Kakaretso Meretskov kōpa KV ditanka.

Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso (lekgutshwanyane)

Ho ea ka morero oa, lebeletsoe bekeng ea pele ea ho sebelisa workaround tebileng, pinch leboea le mabotho boroa Majeremane ea ileng a sireletsa ka Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. Ka mantsoe a mang, mabotho a Soviet Union e ne e le ea ho theha le khale "tanka". Ho ea ka bo-rahistori, ho Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso (letsatsi qala - October 7) o ile a rerile tlas'a tšusumetso ea Leningrad le Ntoa ea Stalingrad. Nakong ea motsamao oa masole a Soviet Union ba mabotho a Wehrmacht phethile sebakeng seo ba likarolong tse ling tsa Finland le Norway. tshebetso ena e bitsoa Nordlicht. Lona e fetileng (Birke), o ile a qeta Rendulic. Ka mor'a moo, katleho eo a ileng ae fuoa e Knight o Cross le makhasi a the oak (awate phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Reich). Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso 1944 e neng e tšoaretsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro. Ka ho ba sethaleng pele ho ne ho le bothata ho senya ka ho itšireletsa ka Sejeremane pele mabotho a Union. Ebe lebotho lokela phehella occupiers ba ikhula ho Kirkenes le qeta ho le lintoa ho qetela. Nakong ea motsamao oa masole a Soviet Union e bile 'maloa sesole sa metsing infantry vybrosok mabotho le diyuniti sesole. E mong oa hlasela le ile etsoa ka Minor Volokovaya molomo.

Jeremane Defense le katleho e kholo

La 7 October ha 8 hoseng barrage qala. Ka mor'a lihora tse 2,5 le masole a Soviet Union a tsoela pele khopisang e. Ka letsatsi la pele la kampetsoeng 131 e ile ea fihla-E leq. Titovka le qobella 99th ne a ke ke a phethe mosebetsi oo hang-hang. Senya ka tšireletso ea Jeremane e ne e le feela ka hoseng ka 8 Mphalane. Letsatsi le hlahlamang - bo9 - mabotho khopisang qala sehlopha tlas'a taelo ea molefothenente General Pigarevicha. Ba ne ba teng ka bochabela ho seterekeng seo. Zap. Batho ba naha ea ho phahamiswa ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho feta tsa Manazi ikutloeleng Murmansk. Bosiung boo ho ile ha etsoa le lulisa ka Little Bay Volkova (pega Mattivuono). Basesisi ba likepe ba fetile orilla Musta orilla le leba Petsamo, khaola e le karolo ea matla a lebotho la Jeremane.

tikoloho

126 legkostrelkovy botseta, o ile a laela ka ho Colonel Solovyev, ho tswa ho lehlakoreng le letšehali ile ka katleho phethahatsa workaround. Ka letsatsi la bone, a tsoela pele tseleng Petsamo-Salmijärvi le khaola ka bophirimela lona Luostari. Shapa Majeremane stats-tlhaselo, 'mele o tla tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele, e fihla tseleng Petsamo-Tarnet. Bosiu lehlakoreng, e eteletsoeng pele ke Major General Zhukov hapa boema-fofane ka Luostari. E ne e le la tšoasoa maqiti bohlokoa. Kena mabotho Luostari Union amohuoa Majeremane e mong oa seaplane kholo ka ho fetisisa ka leboea. lifofane tse 'maloa e le sera sa li ne li nkoa ka mahahapa ka khapo. Ka letsatsi le le leng ke ile ka isoa ho lulisa Liinakhamari. Hammoho 114 karohano 'mele 99 Marines hleka ho tloha Manazi sebaka. Ka lebaka leo Petsamo ka mahlakoreng 'ohle e ile pota-potiloe ke masole a Soviet Union. Ho tloha ka bochabela ho ea ho fedisa ka ba ile ba fallela Marines le Pigarevicha tsa sehlopha, ho tloha ka bophirimela boemo e ne e le tlas'a taolo ea Marine Brigade 72, ka boroa - e ne e le matlo a 131, 'me ho tloha ka leboea ba ile ba ea lulisa, hapa la October 13, Harbor Liinakhamari.

noa koung

opereishene Petsamo-Kirkenes e fapaneng ka hore e amehang ha feela Army, empa likepe. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela tsa lintoa khethehileng reconnaissance unit trust 181 ba ile ba fallela sebakeng Liinakhamari. boema-kepe e se e matlafatsoa ke ho occupiers Bofasista le headlands koahetsoeng Romanov le Cross. The morema thehiloeng Majeremane qetela hahoa matlafatsang tse sa tšoaneng, emplacements le hlometse, ka bunkers, liforo, joalo-joalo Ha Cape Romanov hitherto lula tsa seretse ho sona ba leng torpedo tlhomamiso Majeremane. From liqhobosheane tsena e fana ka kakaretso molemo tsa 'monyako ho boema-kepe. Sena se ile ho ka khoneha ho torpedo submarines kapa likepe. Mphalane bo12 senya Detachment, o ile a laela ka ho Major-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, ba hlasela libeteri Jeremane teng ka m. Ntoa ea bolumeli. Ntoa e ne e-ba ea nakoana. Ka tahlehelo fokolang haholo, masole a Soviet Union a hapa leshala. Ka lebaka phetiso ena e se e etsoa ka lulisa atleha Liinakhamari, nkhape sebakeng le le makhoba morago ga moo e ba Petsamo.

hapa nikele

itšireletsa faneng lebotho la sesole tlas'a taelo ea General Vogel. Se ne se akarelletsa diyuniti le, a tloha ho Luostari 'me o ne se ka isoa ho tloha Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso ile a tsoela pele ho loanela nikele se leqepheng la 18 October. Lebotho la Jeremane e filwe manganga ho hanyetsa. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, mabotho a Soviet Union a fihla na yar-pega 'me a hapa nikele (Kolosjoki). Active liketso tsa lebotho la Russia qobelloa taelo Jeremane ho potlakisa pele, 'me ka mor'a moea futuheloa ka Kirkenes October 21 - ho tlatsa sebakeng seo. toropo e lala ka metsi a hloekileng, o ile a sebelisa haholo-holo bakeng sa likepe tsa litanka. October 22 131 matlo qala ntoa ly Tarnet. Ka nako e tšoanang le Marines, o tšehetsoang ka libetsa, a khanna lebōpong le cleanup.

Battle phethiloe

October 23-25 Petsamo-Kirkenes khopisang fallela karolong ea ho qetela. Majeremane a ikhula Litsela epilwe le letsa bona. E ile ea hlokomela hore lebelo la pele ba bona e ne e le ba ka bang 40 km SE / ka letsatsi a. Ho sa le joalo, kamano e Union motšehare o ile a hlōla ka 8,5 km SE. October 25 motšehare o moholo ka lisekoere e ka sehloohong ea Kirkenes ho ne ho le kopano ea baahi ba moo. Ka mor'a hae tlas'a volleys matsoho, ho bina pina ea ramotse oa folakha Norwegian holisitsoe. From ka Leboea Fleet e ile a lema 3 e etsoang ka maqiti lulisa haufi le lebōpo la leoatle karolong e ka boroa ea Varanger pega:

1. Ka likou le Aresvuono Suolavuono October 18.
2. Ka Kobholm pega pega - 23 October.
3. Ka Holmengro pega pega - 25 October.

All phetiso tse tharo e ne e atleha 'me ba ne ba ena le phello e ntle tsela ea ntoeng. La 27 October, masole a Soviet Union a kena Nautsi: 31 'mele tlasa boetapele ba Major General Absalyamova ba ne ba tsoa ka bochabela,' me a 127 mabapi legkostrelkovoe - ho tloha ka leboea. sera, ho fallela Kirkenes, cheka ho boom boom tsohle tse khōlō, timetsoa litsela. Tsela motseng e se ka ho feletseng epilwe, akhotsoang fihlela ke ho fanyeha borokho. Leha ho le joalo, la 25 October ka 9 hoseng, masole a Soviet Union a kena motseng. Ka tsela eo e ile ea fela Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso.

Thusa Patriots ea moo

Le ho lokolloa ha metsana ngata ntle ho Soviet Union tšehetsa lebotho la Masoviet feela baahi ba bona. E ne e le ha ho na le mokhelo le Petsamo-Kirkenes khopisang. Liphello tsa ntoa tšoèlè ba ka tlaase ho moo le atlehileng. ha e sa ba ka ka thuso ea Patriots moo. Kahoo, qobella na yar pega pega tsoela pele likepe ho tšoasa litlhapi, 'me le sehahabi. Norwegian Patriots kena leoatleng ka dilenaneo-likepe tse peli ho feta ho ba thusa haholo ho masole a Soviet Union. Batho ba moo ba pholosoa le basebetsi ba likepe tlas'a mollo masole a ferrying ka lehlakoreng le leng. Sebakeng seo Elvenes pega pega ka tšela sebakeng sa masole Union ile a tlameha ho khopisa hape. 14 Karolo kopanela tataisoang amphibious tšela ka likoqo. Sena hape o ile a thusa Patriots Norwegian. Hape, batho ba moo ba tla 'me ba Beck pega pega. Ka lebaka Petsamo-Kirkenes tshebetso metsana kgolo be a lokolotsoe:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

memori.hlahloba

Reconnaissance Northern Fleet lahlehileng ha hapang Liinhamari, patoa ka Cape Cross, ka nako ea eona e phahameng haholo. The lebitleng boima na le mesaletsa ea batho ba 20. The sefika ke bonahalang le hōle. Holim 'a eona ho na le pontšo ea moo bafu ba bang kaofela ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka lebitso. Ka Kirkenesse hlomamisa sefika ho lesole Union le sethunya ka. sefika sena o ne a bōpiloe ke Norwegian moseti Fredriksen. The Presidium tsa USSR ka Holimo-limo oa Soviet Union o ile a theha khau "Ka lebaka la boitšireletso Arctic." E bontša e le lesole ea Soviet Union ka cap, le earflaps, seaparo nku le nang le sethunya ka semelo sa ditanka, lifofane le likepe tsa lebotho la metsing ea.