Nyenyane holong ka Ordynka: Nakong e Fetileng le Kajeno

setso Russia e tumme ka batšoantšisi lona, batsamaisi, bangoli. Boikakaso ba bonono theatrical e nkoa e le Little Theater ka Ordynka, tseo le tsona li na le histori e ruileng.

Tsoalo ea lebaleng la liketsahalo

Empress Catherine Petrovna, kahoo li rata li lebaleng la liketsahalo, ka 1756 o ile a ntša molao-taelo oo ka oona ka St. Petersburg Russia holong ho ile ha thehoa. Ka nako e tšoanang o ile a bula liketsahalo, le batšoantšisi ba neng ba le liithuti tsa Moscow. Se ka 1759, bōpiloe ka Moscow Russia holong ea sechaba ile ka isoa Univesithi ea Moscow. O ile a tsamaea ka koloi mo motsamaisi oa University, playwright, seroki KHERASKOV. Ho ba teng ya ditheo ne ba nakoana, empa e thehiloe e hamorao ha thehoa ea kamehla Moscow a sebetsa ho le sehlopha seo.

Theater tsa morao XVIII le mathoasong a XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, ba Moscow le sehlopha seo, e neng e akarelletsa batšoantšisi, libini, tantsang, libini,' me ho ne e loketseng ho tšehetso ea bagwebi poraefete. Ho feta entrepreneur leha e le efe e ne e M. E. Medoks. Ka 1780, o ile a haha e le lebaleng la liketsahalo kgolo e mong ea bitsoang Peter, eo e teng ka lisekoere Petrose. Ho tloha ka 1806 k'hamphani kaofela li bile teng ka litšenyehelo tsa sechaba, ho ile ha kenyelletsoa Theaters Imperial. Nakoana pele ntlha ena ka Petrovsky Theater e ne e le mollo, e le sehlopha seo o ile a qala ho sebetsa ka Pashkov ntlo, e neng e ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa lebaleng la liketsahalo, joale Arbat hekeng, e Znamenka lapeng Apraksin. Feela 1824-1825 nako e moemphera le sehlopha seo e 'nile ea fumanoa e le ea ka ho sa feleng lapeng - lebitso la eo Little Theater. Ntlo Merchant Vargina e ile ea tsosolosoa ke meralo Bove, ho na le ka October 14 tshebetso pele.

pale

Ka 1914, setsebi sa meralo Spirin bōpileng morero hore "Movie Palace" leqepheng la Big Ordynka ileng la ahoa bocha Struyskogo holong. Mohaho ona e karolong e etetse ea baahi ba Zamoskvorechye. Haufinyane ho ne ho fetoloa holong ea litsoantso tse nyenyane. Ka mor'a phetohelo ea 1917, e Bolsheviks nationalized lebala la liketsahalo. Sethaleng ba ne ba le khampani e fapaneng haholo, ea ileng a emela liketso tsa litaelo tse ngata. Ka 1922 o ile a theha holong mona Zamoskvoreche Lekhotla. Lilemo tse tharo hamorao o ile a amohela lebitso la Moscow Theater ea Leningrad Lekhotla City. Feela ka 1943, nakong ea ntoa, ho na le ho ile ha thehoa lekala la Maly Theater ka Ordynka. Tshebetso pele e ile ea etsahala ka la 1 January, 1944 ke Ostrovsky, "Ha sebaka phathahanyang." The premiere pele e ile ea etsahala January 25, 1944, e ne e le tshebetso ya "Engineer Sergeev."

Lebitso la lebaleng la liketsahalo

bone historing hore Theater Little ka Ordynka ile e le bitsoa feela ka lebaka la boholo ba eona. Mohaho oo o ne e le nyenyane ka ho ipapisa le boahelani Bolshoi Theater, e neng e reretsoe ho Opera le ballet, liketso. Ka mor'a nakoana, lebitso la "Nyenyane" e le "Great", fetoloa lebitso e loketseng. Joale mabitso ana lefatšeng lohle ba utloa ka hona ka Serussia. The liletseng ea Maly Theater ka Ordynka ne e ena le liketso tse ho bapaloa ka mesebetsi ea classics haholo Russia: Pushkin, ft gogol, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Hape, bamameli ba hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa Shakespeare le Schiller. Ya bangodi tsohle tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho ile ha fanoa ka e ratang ka ho fetisisa. Hammoho le liketso tse tebileng tsa Maly Theater ka Ordynka eka bashebelli bonolo liletseng, e ne e le melodrama, vaudeville.

Ntlo nakong ea ntoa

Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Theater Little ka Ordynka o neng o kopanela ka mafolofolo ntoa khahlanong le bahlaseli Bofasista. Theater sehlopha sa etsa hore tlhōlo e khōlō. Artists akarelletsa sehlopha ka pele-line, a bua le masole a ka lipetlele, diyuniti sesole. Ka 1943 o ne a esita le thehoa Frontline lekala. Pele sehlopheng o ile a botsa e 'ngoe le bothata - masole a tšebeletso bonono ea Union Army. Ka palo yohle, ho Maly Theater le Frontov ea lekala e se e fanoeng fetang 2.700 likonsarete le liketso. chelete tsohle, ho bokella sehlopha, tsepamisa maikutlo ho hahoa ha lifofane lebothong leo, e neng e isoe ho sesoleng. Ka lilemo tse 1944-1945, lebothong leo sena ka katleho silakanngoa Manazi ka maholimong ea East Prussia.

Nyenyane holong nako ea rōna

Motho bonahala hantle mohlolo hore lebala la liketsahalo badirimmogong ba lumela hore e itekanetseng, itsotle thepa ea mohaho e lule e le aura tsa khale, nako e telele-li felile baetsi ba litšoantšo e khōlō. Meea e sireletsa le ho boloka holong ka linako tse thata ka ho fetisisa. Ba bolokile ka matsatsi a tlōlo ea molao poso-Revolutionary ka mathoasong a lilemo tsa XX, ho ha a thuse ka mohohlong ka lilemo tse khahlellana ntoa. Ho sa tsotellehe ho ka potlako liphetoho bophelong, maqakabetsi, ho se tsitse, lebala la liketsahalo ke kamehla ho na le.

Ka 1995, ho Theater Little ka Ordynka bula ka mor'a sethala lokisa. Liketso ntse di etsahalang litšoantšo tseo ka bobeli. Ho fihlela joale, ho liletseng ea le sehlopha seo e sa ntse e le rue mesebetsing e classic. Motheong oa litšoantšiso oa Ostrovsky. The Maly akarelletsa ho tsebahalang setso baetsi ba litšoantšo Bystritskaya, Kayurov, Korshunov, Martsevich, Muraviev, Klyuyev, Nevzorov, Bochkarev, Kljukvin, Potapov le ba bang ba bangata. Ka khamphani sebelisang tse fetang lekholo baetsi ba litšoantšo. Ka kakaretso, ho Theater Little na batho ba fetang 700. The holong na mino oa liletsa tsa lona, sebelisa libini tsa sehlopha ka ho fetisisa. The le sehlopha seo hangata e fana ka liketso tse linaheng tse ling le metseng e meholo. Ka nkile leeto jeokrafi e akarelletsa linaha tse kang Finland, Italy, Fora, Jeremane, e leng Iseraele, Japane, Greece, Cyprase, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, 'me ba bang ba bangata. Ke molao-taelo oa Mopresidente oa Russia Maly Theater amohetse boemo ba lefa la naha.