Nuremberg Liteko

The International Military pitso ho ile ha thehoa tlasa London Agreement (1945, August 8), a etsa qeto ea pakeng tsa USSR, France, Brithani, United States. Entseng pitso ne ho qosa le ho fana ka kotlo ho ba ikarabellang bakeng sa litlōlo tsa molao tse ntoa ikemiseditse nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše le Lecha ea 1939-1945.

Bohato ba Pele ho ahlola machaba teko pele a bolela 'muso oa USSR. Empa lefatše le ba tšehetsa puso ea Soviet Union e ne e le ha letona. Ka ho khetheha, 'muso oa Brithani' nileng a bonahatsa khotsofalla tshisinyo ya.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho hlōla lintoa tse hlōtsoeng ke masole a Soviet Union ka lintoa tseo ho Kursk, ka Volga, roba thibelloa ha Leningrad, hammoho le ho lelekoa ha bahlaseli ba tsoang tšimo e khōlō ea puso ea Soviet Union le ho qaleha ha tshebetso mesebetsi e amanang le Selekane mabotho a ka Italy le Afrika Leboea, ba radically fetola tshebetso sesole. Ka nako eo, liphello tsa ntoa e ne e se e hlakileng. Ho phaella moo, sesole selekane ea Soviet Union, Brithani, Amerika le linaheng tse ling e ile ea matlafatsoa. All ena e fuoa itsoelang oa tšehetso Russia machaba. Ka lebaka leo, le tshisinyo ho ahlola teko ea machaba e ile ea tiisa ka Moscow Phatlalatso.

Khopolo ea kotlo ea batlōli ba molao ntoa ea pele ho tsohle e-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane tshehetswa Franklin Roosevelt (mopresidente oa Amerika) qalong ea November 1942. Ke nakong ea selemo ka 1943 Soviet Union e ile a tšehetsa ka etsa boikhathatso ba 'Muso oa Engelane. Leha ho le joalo, Churchill (British Tona-khōlō) ka puisano ea Moscow Phatlalatso e fana feela ho thunya linokoane tsohle ntoa ha ba ntse fuputswa.

Nuremberg Liteko qala mosebetsi oa lona ka 1945, 20 November. Pele Lekhotla le hoo e ka bang tsohle le ba busang phahameng sechabeng sa Jeremane. Har'a bona ho ne ho industrialists, e leng bo-ralipolotiki Manazi, ideologists, ba mebuso, baeta-pele ba sesole. Kaofela ha bona ba ile ba qosoa litlōlo tsa molao oa tsamaiso Hitler nakong ea puso ea Manazi.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore thepa ea Nuremberg Liteko li ne li entsoe setjhaba USSR ntse v1943 selemo, nakong ea selemo. Ho lichaba tsohle tsa lefatše li 'nile tsa tlisa lintlha le litokomane ka liketso tse sehlōhō tsa Manazi khahlanong le baahi khotso Union lelekeloa Jeremane.

The baqosuoa ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka lekhotla machaba ne Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, av Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering le ba bang .

Tsela Nuremberg e ile ea hahoa ka motsoako oa melao tsamaiso le litaelo tsa ho tsohle ho States emeloa eona. Le ho etsa liqeto tse entsoeng ka kgetho boholo.

Nuremberg Liteko qetella tsebiso ya qeto ea qetellong ea September 1946. qeto eo o ile a isoa ho latela melao-motheo ea molao ea machaba, e nahane ka mabaka a tsa mekga e. The qeto bontša mohlala oa mosebetsi senokoane ka kaofela ha puso ea Bonazi neng li le teng lilemong tse basoeu ho feta leshome le metso e.

Machaba pitso ahloleloa Bormann (ka absentia), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop le gor ho lefu ke leketlileng.

Raeder amohetse ho kenngoa chankaneng bophelo, Hess le Funk.

Ka lilemo tse leshome chankaneng, o ile a ahloleloa Doenitz, e leshome le metso e mehlano - Neurath, ho mashome a mabeli - Speer le Schirach.

Tse tharo li ne li hunologile (Schacht le Papen le Fritzsche). Ho ipolaea (fanyeha) Leigh nakoana pele nyeoe, industrialist Krupa a hlokomela kulelang lefu 'me a khaotsa ditsamaiso ho eketsehileng joalo.

Nuremberg Liteko bolela matla ka ho fetisisa le tlōlo ea molao ea machaba ea mabifi. Ka teko, liofisiri tsa 'muso a hlaha e le batlōli ba molao. Kaofela ha bona ba ne ba le molato oa ho lokisetsa, qalo, boitšoaro tsa ntoa ea mabifi. lekhotla le ile la otla bahlophisi le executors ka morero ekaba ka bobe bofe lebisitsoe ho baahi bohle sechaba.