Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Pushkin. lintlha tse thahasellisang

Na u kile ua etela Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Pushkin ka Moscow? Haeba ha u e-s'o ka ho na le, e le bomalimabe haholo, hobane ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ho motse-moholo! Kajeno, Pushkin musiamo ke ka par, le likoleke tsa linatla tse joalo tsa lefatše setso lefa, joaloka Louvre kapa Hermitage.

A histori hanyane

Kaofela e ile ea qala ka 1898, 17 August. Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Pushkin e thehiloe ka ho toba ka letsatsi leo e hōle lehlabula. Ho ile reretsoe haholo-holo bakeng sa phatlalatso le ntshetsopele ya tsebo ka bonono har'a kakaretso Russia setjhaba, hammoho le bakeng sa liithuti tsa litsoantso tse betliloeng. Ke lokela ho re hore batho ba fetang morero musiamo o ile a etsa hore batho ba bangata ba rutehileng ba mehleng eo ba. Chelete ea ho haha (boholo ba bona ba) sehlabelo Russia tummeng philanthropist Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. morero oo o na le mohaho o ne a ntshetswa pele ka talente meralo RI Klein. Pele u qala mosebetsi o nang le boikarabelo, Klein o ile a ithuta ka nako e telele e le musiamo oa Egepeta le Greece, hammoho le se ileng sa etsahalla European.

Ha haha Pushkin Musiamo oa Fine Arts, Klein o ile a thusa moenjiniere Vladimir Shukhov le Ivan Rerberg. Pele e neng e le mongoli oa siling pele translucent ea ka sehloohong musiamo ho haha, 'me ea bobeli e ne e le mookameli oa batlatsi ba porojeke. Bakeng sa kaho ea e rarahaneng ea Klein o ne a fuoa e le sehlooho sa academician tsa mehaho.

mehaho e hlollang

Sheba ka hloko ka Pushkin Musiamo oa Fine Arts, eo Foto e bontšitsoeng tlaase mona, 'me u ka bona hore ke ntho e tšoanang haholo ho tempele ea boholo-holo (Segerike) ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo, lelele har'a lifate le letšo-letšo. Joaloka mehaho ea boholo-holo borapeli, mohaho oo o eme le phahameng Lejoe sethala le pota-potiloe ke hlomphehang Ionic litšiea.

Mathuleng ena reproduces ea boholo hantle tsa litšiea tsa portico tsa Erechtheion sebeletsa tempeleng ka Segerike Acropolis. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho ngola meralo ea Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Pushkin e haufi le classicism. Empa sena se ke feela ka ntle. Hang ka hare, baeti ba kena likamoreng tse khōlō, tletse metsi ka khanya, e leng e fana ka ho fihlella ho Dome khalase. Sena siling e sa tloaelehang e bontšang ha ho letho le ea neoclassicism. Haufi le tsela, ha musiamo e hahiloeng holim'a lona, mabone motlakase ka kakaretso ha e so ho fanweng ka morero. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore litšoantšo ke molemo ka ho fetisisa ho nahana ka leseling la tlhaho.

likoleke

E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore Pushkin Musiamo oa Fine Arts pele October Phetohelo hore otla Russia ka 1917, e ne e le feela litsoantso tse betliloeng musiamo. likopi tse mona ka bohlale entsoe ka litsoantsong tsa mosaic boholo-holo le liemahale ne di behilwe. Ka nako eo, ho tsa pele e ne e le lipontsuoa feela ho tswa ho bokelleng Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Empa ka mor'a hore October Phetohelo musiamo lipontsuoa eketswa le metako, a nka ho tswa likoleke poraefete tsa phahameng sechabeng Russia le nationalized ke Bolsheviks. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, e tummeng penta "Girl ka Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) le "The Red Vineyard" (Dutchman Van Gogh) ba ne ba le Pushkin Museum ho tswa ho bokelleng mohoebi Morozov.

Kajeno, Pushkin Musiamo oa Fine Arts ke le motlotlo ka ho hlahisa baeti lona pokello morui, ea French Impressionism le Post-Impressionism. Mona re ka thabela metako ea Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, 'me esita le e ikhethang Van Gogh le tse ling tse painters haholo.

Hape ka Pushkin Museum, o ka bona ho penta Setaliana tsa makholo a lilemo 18-20, le Japanese le fatiloeng British, likopi tsa e tsoileng tsa bonono ea boholo-holo, ho akarelletsa le litsoantso tse betliloeng le leholo la Davida Mikelandzhelo, le tse ling. All Khao Lak ea Fine Arts. mabenkeleng Pushkin 700 tse sekete. likoto, 'me selemong se e eteloa ke hoo e ka bang halofo ea milione batho.

Liketsahalo tšoareloa musiamo e

Ka Labone mantsiboea le ka Labohlano thapama ka musiamo sechaba li tšoaroa mesebetsi thahasellisang ba e biditseng "meqoqo ka bonono." lipuo li nehetsoeng dikarolo tsohle e ka sehloohong ea pontšo ea, hammoho le lipontšo tse sa tšoaneng ka linako tse itseng, kamehla ho lokiselitsoe ka setsi sena setso.

Ho tloha ka 2012, Pushkin Museum selemo le selemo nka karolo ka All-Russia setso ketsahalo "Night ea tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong". Hape ba ka neano e phethehileng 'mino "lishoalane Svyatoslava Rihtera" - matjhaba mino mokete tshwerweng tlas'a arches ea Pushkin Museum selemo le selemo ka December.

Bahahlauli ka fatše

Haeba u rera ho etela Musiamong oa Fine Arts reheletsoe ka Pushkin ka lekhetlo la pele bophelong ba ka, u se ke ua kopanya ka ho eona le tse ling tse Moscow musiamo e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore Russia seroki boholo, boo ho e teng ka Prechistenka. Mohaho o ka sehloohong oa ho Pushkin Museum e teng ka Volkhonka ka tlung ka nomoro 12.

Bahahlauli ba lokela ho tseba hore ka Pushkin Museum e sa lumelloa ho tsuba, ho sebelisa mekhoa ea puisano e lisele (ena ke mauvais ton), ama musiamo lipontsuoa, ho nka lifoto le halima, ba etsa liholong tsa ho sa lipalesa, ho na le sebaka seo kape. Mekotla le likhele kholo lokela ho setse ka kamoreng polokelo.