Mookameli American filimi Rodzher Korman: a biography, Filmography le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ho tloha mathoasong a 1950s tsebahalang ikemetseng mohlahisi le mookameli Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), e leng e na le tse makholo Filmography tlaase moralo oa tšebeliso ea litheipi belaetsang bobeli ya ka dipehelo tsa artistry le tatso, e tlisa phetoho e kholo tshebetso ya ho proizvodnje bona le ho li aba. Ho sebetsa ka ntle ho tsamaiso studio, o re behetse tlaleho e le e mong oa batsamaisi ho fetisisa mokhoa oa thekiso atleha histori Hollywood, 90% ya dihlahiswa eo tlisa phaello.

Kahlan talenta

Rodzher Korman, ka ho feletseng Filmography e akarelletsang e fetang 400 lifilimi, o khona ho bōpa e le metako tse seng kae tse ileng tsa ba classics tsa mofutakwalo, ho akarelletsa le "Ha ho ena Earth" (1957), "The lebenkele lintho tse tšosang" (bo-1960), "The lekhoaba" (1963), " lefu peiso 2000 "(1975) le se reng" The Battle of linaleli "(1980). Mohlomong u ka ea bohlokoa ho feta tseo a li finyeletseng hae e ne e le hore o ile a tlisa ho batho ba batšoantšisi ngata tummeng Hollywood le batsamaisi, tse kang Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson le Dzheyms Kameron. Ka nako e tšoanang ka 1970s ea, o ile a thusa batsamaisi tsoang linaheng tse ling tse kang Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo le Ingmar Bergman, ho ba e tloaelehileng ea United States, moo ho se motho ea batlang ho nka menyetla efe kapa efe. E ne e le balemi ba pele ho lemoha melemo lichelete tsa thunya tsa Europe, 'me a sebelisa le likela, unclaimed lifilimi tse ling. Ha ho makatse hore Corman, e tsejoang e le morena oa litheipi tlase moralo oa tšebeliso ea e-ba e mong oa bahlahisi fetisisa libuka le katleho nakong ea hae.

curriculum taodisophelo

Roger o ne a hlahile ka April 5, 1926 Detroit, Michigan. E ne e le moholo oa bara ba babeli Dzhina Kormana, moenjiniere neng ba kopanela moralo ea letamo le Greenfield Village, le mosali oa hae Ann. O hōletse Midwest liindasteri, empa ka lebaka la ho kula oa ntat'ae 'me a tlohela mosebetsi ba hae ba pele, lelapa le ile la fallela karolong e ka boroa ea California. Ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo sekolong se phahameng ka Beverly Hills ka lilemo tse fetileng tsa Ntoa ea II ea Roger o ile a sebeletsa ka Navy US, 'me joale ile a ea mehato ea ntate oa hae' me e be e le moenjiniere, rutehileng Univesithing ea Stanford. O pele o ile a thahasella boithabiso, ho hatisa koranteng ea "Stenford Deyli" ulasan pelanggan filimi. Ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo ka 1947 o ile a sebetsa ka matsatsi a 4 ka khampani ya US Electric Motors le arohana ka lakatsa ho kena lipolotiking le boenjiniere, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho leka letsoho la hae ka Hollywood. Corman qhoma ka indastering ea filimi, ho sebetsa e le lenģosa studio "mashome a mabeli la Lilemo Fox", 'me hamorao e ile ea e stagehand le mohlahlobisisi screenplays. Ka mosebetsi oa ho qetela o ile ka tloaelana le palo e ba bafo ba etsa moralo oa tšebeliso, ea ileng a ile a mo bontša tsela e hlomphehang ea ho etsa chelete.

Engineering mokgwathupelo

Rodzher Korman rekiswa screenplay la hae la pele, "Seine motorway" bakeng sa lidolara 4000. The chelete o invested tlhahiso ea filimi pele ea hae "Monster ho tloha botebong ba leoatle" (1954), e tšosang ka bahahlauli ultranizkobyudzhetnogo le divers tebileng-leoatle, ba neng ba leka ho fumana mohlolo leoatle sebōpuoa, tlhaselo batho le liphoofolo filimi. Ho bontša bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa, o bokeletseng chelete bakeng sa ho nkuoa filimi nakong e tlang, a khetha American lokolla Corporation, eo hamorao e ile ea e-American International Pictures, le distributor tsa filimi la hae la bobeli "The Fast le a loloma ke bohale" (1954), e ileng ea fetoha libōpuoa tsa hae tse ngata nako e telele phela. Selemong se latelang, ha a ne a entse qalo ea hae ka karolo e phethoang ke filimi "tse hlano li lithunya tsa West" mookameli (1955), Corman moralo o crystallized: litlhaku whimsical, lipale e sa tloaelehang, a tletse hlalosang ea sechaba, ho sebelisa bohlale ba khatholla le cinematography, ho batla ba nang le talenta e ncha 'me, botlhokwa go feta, ka thata ngola kemiso ea ka ditekanyetso fokola. Mokhoa ona o lumelloa ho bopa ho fihlela ho 9 lifilimi selemo. E ne e le lewd-ba tshebetso ka Hollywood ka nako eo.

Rodzher Korman - mookameli

Lilemong tse leshome tse latelang a lokolla saladif bakeng saladif, har'a oona, leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling tla ka mose ho theipi ya, babatsehang bahlahlobisisi. Har'a lihlopha le ba ileng ba Rodzher Korman - lifilimi "Ho hlōtse lefatše" (1956), "mokhoabong Women" (1956), "Tlhaselo ea Crab liphoofolo tsa litonanahali" (1957) le se reng "Undead" (1957), e leng ne ba songoa lilemo hamorao, ka e ratoang TV letoto la lihlooho tse «Mystery Saense Theater 3000" (1988-1999). Ka mor'a ho thunngoa litšoantšo "Carnival Rock" (1957) le se reng "Naked Paradeiseng" (1957), o ile a bōpa mosebetsi molemo ka ho fetisisa ea mehleng ea "Eseng hona Earth" (1957), e leng o ile a tlosa ba phoofolo ea tonanahali ea molao-motheo ka sutu rabara, e bontšang mojaki humanoid ba neng ba tlile Earth bakeng sa mali a ho fepa ba habo bona. Lefifi, eerie le mohlolo, filimi ena e ba e mong oa liketsahalong tseo ka seoelo ha Corman ile a khona ho etsa le tekanyetso, tse nyenyane hore e be Molemo pōpo. The theipi latelang - "Machine Gun Kelly" (1958), "Night ea Mali phoofolo" (1958) le se reng "Ho Itima Lijo ka Doup Street" (1958) - tlohetse ha ho pelaelo hore e le hore o ikemiselitse ho etsa sehlabelo sa lokeloe bonono e dumellana le ka potlako, baratos le qetellong chelete e ngata mofutakwalo.

From dimela carnivorous ho Edgar Allan Poe

O ile a nka e 'ngoe filimi Horror, tšoaneloa ke thoriso, "Bucket ea Mali" (1959), ba inehetseng ho koala mothusi tlisetsa batho lijo ka kofi lebenkele Beatniks, e ileng ea amoheloa ka Laboraro, ba ela polao e tšabehang ka bonono ea kajeno. Mohlomong u ka ho fetisisa tummeng filimi ea hae ea nako eo e ne e le "Shop lintho tse tšosang" (bo-1960), e Comedy ka mothusi e Florist ba ileng tlisa dimela carnivorous Ea jang mali a batho. le tse peli le atlehileng. mino remake, 'me o e-ba borapeli sehlopha' me la fumana le bophelo bo bolelele ka video le DVD, ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore mookameli o ba entse e le cameo ebe tsejoeng Jack Nicholson ne beha holim' a eona. Korman Rodzher kena hae nako tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ha filimelwa lipale tse 'maloa tse di khutshwane le lithothokiso tsa Edgar Allan Poe, tseo tse linaleli e khōlō Vinsent rapela. Tsa pele le tsa molemo ka ho fetisisa ea lifilimi e - "Ntlo ea Usher" (bo-1960), eo ho eona Price bapetse Roderick Usher, lateloa ke phetolelo ea filimi ea pale ka Edgar Allan Poe, "The Pit le pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman a tsoela pele ho fula theko mofutakwalo lifilimi e thehiloeng dikamohelo tsa Poe. Ka mor'a ho "tšoha pale" (1962), o ile a etella pele mocha William Shatner ka "infringers" (1962), le ho makatse hore ebe ba hōlileng tsebong 'me a pele ho nako ea theipi hae ka segregation merabe le litokelo tsa botho. Selemong se latelang, o ile a laela e mong skrine tlhahiso e ratoang ea Edgar Allan Poe, e thehiloeng mosebetsi mongoli e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, "ho lekhoaba" (1963), eo ho eona karolo e phethoang ke ka sehloohong e bapaloang ke Nicholson, Peter Lorre le Boris Karloff. Takatso e matla bakeng Corman lihlahisoa le pula-maliboho e makatsang akarelelitsoeng ho ka tlwaetsa "The o natefisa Castle" (1963), "The Masque ea Red Lefu" (1964) le se reng "lebitleng la Ligeia" (1964). Filimi ho qetela e ne e le e fapaneng ngotsoeng, e ngotsoeng ke nakong e tlang mohlodi Oscar Robert Towne. Ka nako eo ho ile filimelwa e makatsang "Dementia 13" (1963), o ile a laela ka ho e monyenyane Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher khutlela ho hlahisoeng kinoshirpotreba tlosa "Beach Ball" (1965), "leeto la ho Prehistoric Planet" (1966) le se reng "The Wild Angels" (1966). Nako eo filimi e qetela ka taba ea bikers le khanye ka ho bapala Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd le Bruce Dern le screenplay ke Peter Bogdanovich. Joale, ka "Letsatsi bolaoe ka sehloho Valentine" le (1967) Corman lithuto tsa ka tsebahalang kenke lintoa tsa 1920s ea, ba sebapali se Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) le likokoanyana Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Kamehla lumella talenta ea pōpo ho leka, Corman ile Nicholson ngola le ngotsoeng "Leeto" (1967), e ka toro ea sebele psychedelic litoro thelevishene mookameli khoebo, ea ileng a tsoela ho leeto e LSD, joaloka Alice o Resort ka di-wonderland, eo e fella ka tsoaloa bocha ea eona e leng ea ho qetela. Ba bolela hore mookameli a ile a lithethefatsi ho fumana maikutlo a molemo oa seo e ka shebahala joang asiti e. Lilemong tse seng kae tse latelang, o ile a laela 'me le hlahisa "liphofu" (1968), le qalo directorial ea Peter Bogdanovich ka acclaimed 1966 thunngoa ea Charles Whitman, tora le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho sethunya, "Bloody Mama" (1968) le Shelley Winters ka lelapa le tlōlo ea molao e eteletsoeng pele ke Ma Parker le "The Dunwich Horror" (1970), ba sebapali se Din Stokuell le Sandra Dee, le ngotsoeng e ngotsoe ke e tlang Oscar-ho hapa mookameli Curtis Hanson. Nkhotsofatse le kenella ngotsoeng le ditekanyetso tsa lifilimi bona distributor American International Pictures, Corman ka 1970, a etsa qeto ea ho hlophisa khampani hae New World Pictures, ho fumana busa ka ho feletseng holim'a lihlahisoa tsa bona. O ile a etsa filimi "Gas!" (1970) le se reng "Von Richthofen le Brown" (1970), empa ka mor'a nakoana felloa ke thahasello ka tataisa ho bo-1990 le.

Ho kopanela liphate le tlōlo ea molao

Ka nako Corman ka mafolofolo o ile a thusa ho ba hae baetsi ba lifilimi maoto a budding, bao bongata ba bona ba o ile a bōpa metako khōlō ka ho fetisisa historing ea ho shebelloang libaesekopo. Ka mor'a ho qala mosebetsi oa Jonathan Demme, ho qala ka ho ngola le ngotsoeng bakeng sa «The Hot Box» (1972), o ile a hira e monyenyane Martin Scorsese bakeng sa thunya litšoantšo "Bertha ba mo reneketsa lekarecheng" (1972), tlōlo ea molao tšoantšiso ka nako ya ho Hoholo ha Moruo qobella moroetsana e mong ( Barbara Hershey) le unionist kgwebo ya (Devid Kerradayn), nka tsela ea tlōlo ea molao. Ebe Corman nka letoto la lifilimi thobalano ho sebelisoa hampe, e tletseng bofeela bo le pefo, eo ho eona ho ne ho se letho le lekaalo la morero o mobe kapa litlhaku tseo tse mebala-bala, ho akarelletsa le "ba Bonolo Care" (1972), "Liithuti-intern" (1973) le se reng "mooki Young" (1973 ). Corman Film School le ne Curtis Hanson, mookameli o ba entse e qalo ea hae ka "ho bolaea Sweet" (1973), le Demme lekile lehlohonolo hae ka ka basali e teronkong "e Renegatki" filimi (1974). Ka mor'a hore "Baralib'abo rōna ba Mohau" (1974), "hlanya mosali" (1975) le cameo ka "The google ile godfather II ea" (1974) o ile a nka e 'ngoe boleng sci-fi e makatsang "Lefu Race 2000" (1975), e satire futuristic ka ea sechaba thaotha, ho mohloli oa oona e tla ba mokhanni, ke kōpa ho feta tsamaeang ka maoto.

E lelekisa le thrillers senokoane

lilemo tse 10 Corman ea litututsoana theipi e lelekisa le thrillers senokoane - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County teronkong" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones le «Grand bosholu Auto» (1977), e debuted Ron Howard. Ka mor'a moo o lokolloa ka parody ya Horror "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Ka mor'a ho hlahisa le ho phetha boikarabelo ba ka videong filimi "Rodzher Korman: lengeloi le ile la hlaha tsa Hollywood" (1978), o ile a bōpa ba bang ba le metako ea hae e tsebahalang, "Sekolo Rock 'n' Roll" (1979), "The Lady ka Red" (1979) le se reng " ntoa ea linaleli "(1980), e mong oa Hits hae kholo ka ho fetisisa, eo ho eona litalenta tsa John Sayles le Dzheymsa Kemerona litla khethehileng li ne li boela sebelisoa. E ile ea atleha, 'me filimi "Bokollang" (1981), popontshwa le theipi o khoi, le hlollang le ya dira-ka, ho mookameli Dzho Dante le Sayles ngotsoeng. Ka mor'a hore "e hanetsoeng World" (1982), "Lihele o Angels ho sa Feleng" (1983) le se reng "Jackass" (1984) Corman hang hape o ile a bontša hae acumen khoebo a hlobaetsang le, ha ka 1983 o ile a rekisa e New World Productions, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa e ikemetseng khampani, ba kopanela ka tlhahiso le kabo ea lifilimi ka US, bakeng sa $ limilione tse 16,5.

brennan le lecha

Ho phaella moo, hona selemong seo Corman theha tlhahiso ea khamphani Concorde / New Horizons, eo e se e le atlehileng le chelete e ngata kgwebo, sebelisa e feletseng ea limmaraka tse ncha, tse kang ho rekisa ya litheipi tsa video 'me hamorao DVD-ROM ka koloi, lefa-TV, hammoho le thekiso linaheng tse ling, e ile a ntša lifilimi moralo oa tšebeliso ea kang "Fouls" (1985), "bolaoe ka sehloho Sorority ntlo" (1986), "litorong A kampong ea lehlabula" (1986) le se reng "hlobolisoa bolaile" (1987), e feletseng ea liketsahalo tsa pefo le bofeela bo. Lilemong tse seng kae tse latelang, Corman e hlahisitseng letoto le lelelele la lifilimi Horror le lifilimi ka libetsa, e tšoauoa ka tlaase boleng le hang a fapane le e mong le tse ling. Empa, e le kamehla, mosebetsi oa hae ke chelete e ngata. Tsa mabitso ba bangata ba 'maloa feela ba ema ka ntle, ho akarelletsa le "Bloody lere" (1989), e spawned sequels tse ngata ho theosa le lilemo. O ile a boela a thusa ho hlasimolla ya mosebetsi ya porno naleli Treysi likhosi, ba sebapali se ka remake tsa "Eseng hona Earth" (1988). Joale, ka mor'a khefu e mashome a mabeli lilemo Corman tšohanyetso o ile a khutlela ho tataisa, ho tlosa filimi "Frankenstein foreimi ee sa bofiwang" (bo-1990). A tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea mohlahisi filimi le mabitso joalo kelello joaloka "Ka ho loketse ea takatso e matla" (1991), "le bolaeang tšusumetso e tsoang ho" (1992) le se reng "carnosaurs" (1993).

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho motšoantšisi Korman Rodzher tse linaleli lifiliming maloa acclaimed, ho akarelletsa le "Silence tsa likonyana" (1991) le se reng "Philadelphia" (1993), o ile a laela ka ho protégé hae khale Dzhonatan Demmi. Ka mor'a ho hlaha ka filimi "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, o ne a bonahala ho qalile ho fokotsa lebelo la mosebetsi oa bona ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a ho thunngoa ba ile ba qala lilemo tse 40 fetileng. Ha e le hantle Korman feela tšoaseha ka lebelo e le tloaelo ea bahlahisi ba morao-rao hore ho hlahisa lifilimi le 'ngoe kapa tse peli ka selemo. Ka mor'a "Black Sealuma" (1998) le se reng "Coming Night" (2000), e ne e le phethahatso mohlahisi oa "Barbara" (2003), theko imitations tsa "Conan le Barbare." Corman a tsoela pele ho sebetsa lipale tsa khale le khatholla, ho bōpa tlaleho umpteenth sequel "Bloody lere 2050" (2005).

Kakgolo "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman nako e lekaneng hore potoloha ho indasteri e hore o tla hapa tlhompho ea Hollywood, eo iphapanyetsa mookameli ka ho fetisisa ea mosebetsi oa hae oa. Ka 2009, ka mor'a ho hlahisa letoto ho web Dzho Dante "Spletter" ka moketeng oa likhau, Governors Awards, tšoaroa ka 14 November Kormann ile a fuoa kakgolo "Oscar". Le hoja ba bang ba bitsa moputso e sa tšoanelang ka lebaka la ho hloka ea hae ea artistry le tatso ho theosa le lilemo, ba bangata ba entse ho sireletsa hae, ngangisana hore motsamaisi le mohlahisi o entse monehelo bohlokoa ho bapalloang libaesekopo, hobane leboha ho eena, ho ne ho baetsi ba lifilimi tse ngata haholo.