Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Kremlin ka Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin ke ho le bonolo haholo ho fumana ho na le. Kajeno ho e bulehetse comers tsohle. Mong le e mong ketelo letsatsi la Kremlin ka 'na ba ba makholo ba bahahlauli. Bohle ba ileng ba o ile a etela mona, ka sebele o ne a tsamaea ka serapeng Sephiri, hlompha botle ba libini tsa Cathedral Square. Hit boholo lona ea boholo-holo litempele: ho Arkhangelsk, ho Annunciation, khopolo ea. E mong oa tsa maeto ba ka sehloohong e le hantle, ke pokellong ea lihlomo. Empa ba neng ba le lehlohonolo ka ho lekaneng hore etela Fund Diamond, bona regalia la borena la botle haholo, a ka feela ba mohono.

historing

Mohlomong u ka mong le e mong ho honyenyane thahasella histori ea Moscow pele ho ka Kremlin. Moscow - toropong khale, e leng e na le mehaho e ngata e ikhethang, liemahale, mehahong, tse khōlō tsa bona ke Kremlin. Ho e teng ka Borovitsky leralleng, e lebōpong setseng Moskva River, moo e merges le noka Neglinnaya. Hang Borovitsky leralla ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka meru e teteaneng, ke ka hona ho ne ho lebitso leo. The Moscow Kremlin e nkoa e le ea moholo-holo oa tsoalo ea motse. Ho mona lilemong tsa bo-XII, mehaho ea pele ho ile ha hahoa, ho ne ho fedisa, e ile ea e-moholo-holo oa kajeno Moscow. Ho fedisa Vyatichi hulela haufi le Borovitsky Hill, lula sebakeng seo haholo, o ne a sirelelitsoe ke reng matlafatso.

Tlhaloso ea Moscow Kremlin

Joale Moscow Kremlin ke hlollang le e sa lebaleheng meralo le libini tsa lilemong tse makholo tse XV-XIX. sebaka e hulelang a mangata baeti, kahoo mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Kremlin ke ho le bonolo haholo. Foromo, le libini meralo le tšoana ya triangolo tsoeng, lehlakoreng boroa tseo hlokomoloha ho Moscow Nōka. Tšimo eohle ea Kremlin sireletsa ea phahameng setene lerako. litora tsa mashome a mabeli teng mona entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mekhoa meralo.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Moscow Kremlin? Monyako ka sehloohong ke Spassky Gate, ba leng teng ka bochabela, ho shebella le Lefubelu Square le St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky tora qalong e ile ea hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XV, hamorao feela, e leng ka 1625, o ile a fumana tente foromo hae ka ho feletseng, ka nako e tšoanang li ne li thehile oache e tummeng. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore re hlokomele hore ho na le lioache tsa morao-rao ho tloha 1851. Afrika-bophirimela ho Kremlin tsebahala ka Borovitsky lona hekeng ka ba ka hōle 1812, ba motse o ile a khona ho senya Napoleon le masole a hae. Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Kremlin ka bophirimela? Mona bula-bo-bong Gates. Ka tora ea lebitso tšoanang ka nako eo ba 'na ba le litlaleho tsa bohlokoa tsa ea lelapa Imperial. Nikolsky hekeng (exiting pheletsong leboea Red Square) li sebelisoa bakeng sa temana mekhatlo ea sechaba.

Kremlin Palace

Located ka naha ea liofising tsa 'muso Kremlin, matlo a borena a mangata le litempele. Moaho o moholo e nkoa e le e Moholo Kremlin Palace. E ne e hahiloe ka lilemo tse leshome le motso (1838-1849 GG.) Ponahalo haha ka Moscow Nōka. Ka lepheo le ka bochabela ke mohaho historing: Palace ea Litšobotsi Tse, ka leboea - Terem Palace (XV c.) (XVI-XVII lekholong la lilemo la.). Ka hare ho Kremlin Palace ho na le ba bangata ba le likamore tse ntle le liholo, 'me mona ke dikamogelo tsohle tsa mmuso.

The musiamo kholo ka ho fetisisa ho motse-moholo ke pokellong ea lihlomo, ho e teng ka lepheo le ka bophirimela la ntlo ea borena. Mahlo a hlahella mona lipontsuoa oa botle ka seoelo: silevera, lintho tsa khauta, lihlomo tsa, libetsa, liaparo ruileng, borena regalia, likariki, litekanyetso tse sa tšoaneng tsa histori. Pele u etela Moscow Kremlin, mong le e mong, mohlomong ho rera le leeto la ho pokellong ea lihlomo.

Kremlin litempele

Mehaho ka sehloohong ke boemohali Kremlin cathedrals: khopolo, Annunciation le Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong. Cathedral of nkuwa e habonolo guessed ke domes tse hlano. A haha mohaho oo e ne e le bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XV, ho ka makhetlo a mangata ile a ikhapela thepa, a chesa, empa, joaloka Phoenix, tempele tsosolositsoeng 'me kamehla e fumanweng ponahalo ea ka eona qalong. All behoa teroneng Russia oa marena, ho tloha lekholong la XVI, e ile ea etsahala kerekeng e khōlō ena.

Lengeloi le ka sehloohong Cathedral, e hahiloeng ka tšimoloho ea XVI lekholong la lilemo la (1505-1508 GG.). Lekhetlo la ho qetela tempele e tsosolositsoeng morao ka 1921, ho ile ha nka hoo e ka bang ka lilemo tse makholo. Lengeloi le ka sehloohong Cathedral e ne e le sebaka sa lepato sa baemeli ba masika a borena le leholo la Rurik ea boholo-holo, Romanovs pele.

Located kotloloho bo fapaneng Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral of the Annunciation, e moqhaka ke domes robong manehiloe. Tempele ena e nkoa hara Russia kereke tsars ntlo, ho ile ha buloa 1489. Lilemong tsa bo-XVI e ile feletseng tsosolosoa 'me e ho tloha e khutliselitse makhetlo a' maloa.

"Ivan Veliky" Bell Tower

Pele re fumana ho Kremlin, esita le hōle nngwe hlokomela e tummeng belfry "Ivana Velikogo", e ka ngotsoe ho e 'ngoe ea tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa Kremlin. Kajeno, monna ea kajeno ke ho le thata ho nahana hore ka nako e 'ngoe e ne e le mohaho o molelele ka oohle oa Russia. Belfry e ile ea hahoa tlas'a Boris Godunov ka 1600, ho ile ha tsosolosoa ka 1813. Mohaho buka e ikhethang e na storeys tse hlano, bophahamo palo yohle e limithara tse 81. Moqhaka le Dome manehiloe tsa tšepe tora le sefapano. Joale, e rarahaneng e akarelletsa seo likereke tse peli tse nang le belfry arohaneng fumanoa 24 domes.

Hape ka naha ea Moscow Kremlin, e mong le e bahahlauli bona e tummeng Tsar Bell. boima ba 'mele oa eona o hoo e ka bang makholo a mabeli boima ba lithane tse. Sena ke tšepe e khōlō lefatšeng.

Turismo thahasellisang tsa Kremlin libini tse tora khale le Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, ba ne ba e hahiloeng ka bo-lekholong la le metso e mehlano. Ea bobeli ne mekgwa e khethehileng eo ka eona metsing e fuoa tswa Moskva River ka Kremlin matlo a borena 'me a lema.

Tsela ea ho etela Kremlin ka Moscow

The Moscow Kremlin ke sa hohela, kahoo e mong le moeti ea motse e leka ho ba bonnete ba hore etela mona. Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Kremlin? Moscow - e motse-moholo e khōlō, moo terene ea kajeno lumella u ho fumana ho ntlha leha e le efe, ho akarelletsa le Kremlin. Ho finyella liofising tsa, o lokela ho fumana ho ka tlas'a lefatse saeteng "Arbat", "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" kapa "Lenin Library". A tsoa ka tereneng, o lokela ho tataisoa ke matšoao "Alexander Garden". E bohareng ba liofising sebetsang serapeng teng, moo o ka reka litekete ho Moscow Kremlin. Ha o nahana ka hore na ho fumana ho limusiamong Kremlin, litekete e ka rekoa ka ofising e tšoanang lebokose. Leha ho le joalo, sena se ka etsoa ka ho toba ka dimusiamo bona.

Bohareng ba bo-lehlabula 'me e nkoa e le tlhōrō nako, ba bangata ba bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tle ho motse-moholo, ho joalo le ka pokellong ea lihlomo ha ho bonolo ho fumana ho na le, e seng kaofela ba na litekete lekana. Empa ba 'nile ba ka Fund Diamond, ka mpa a bitsoa lehlohonolo. Litekete sebakeng sena e ke ke ea reka pele ho fumana mona, u lokela ho qeta nako e ngata, empa ho bohlokoa e.

Tsela ea ho etela Kremlin Diamond Fund

Mang kapa mang ea o batla hore ho bona ho pepesehela tsa Fund Diamond, ka fumana ka leeto la ka. ba tšoaroa letsatsi le letsatsi, ntle le Labone, empa eseng nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo. Diamond mosebetsi Pōpo e khanna ka sebōpeho sa mananeo, e mong le e ba tsona li fumana sehlopha e lekanyelitsoeng ea batho ba bang. Melata ka odara excursions motho le motataisi-toloko. Bula lihora ho tloha 10.00 ho 17.00, ho na le ke khefu ea lijo tsa motšehare ho tloha lihora tse 13 ho ea ho 14. Pele u etela Moscow Kremlin le limusiamong tsa lona, kemiso ea nako esale pele.

A batla a ea histori ea Fund Diamond

History tsa Fund Diamond e qala ka nako e hōle-hōle ea Peter. Etsisa babusi European, Morena Peter o ile a phatlalatsa hore matlotlo 'ohle a moqhaka bolokoa ntlo ea borena, ba makgabane setjhaba, ba lokela ho a' na a ka likamoreng khethehileng Imperial tlas'a tšireletso ea ka tšeptjoang. le mahakoe tsohle bitsa chelete e ngata Regal ile a ntša feela bakeng sa ho sebelisoa nakoana. Ka 1839, ka taemane kamoreng khethehileng bōpileng ka ho boloka melao ea boitšoaro ea moqhaka. E le hore re khahlise ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, tsars Russia ba ikakhela ka setotsoana ho boele u leruo la jareteng ea hae, ba ne ba reka ka litšenyehelo tsa setjhaba, feela karolo e nyenyane e se e ile a fumana e le mpho. Nicholas Qetellong ke ile ka secured moqhaka mabenyane tsohle, e le boemo thepa. bohle ba nahana ka tsela ya go etela Kremlin ka Moscow, ho hlaha ka Fund Diamond, leka ho ntšetsa pele ho tseba ba bang ba tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le lipontsuoa, e leng ba emeloang teng. bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba hlalosoa mona ka tlase.

Big Imperial Crown

moqhaka Sena se ile sa lekhotla jeweler Eckart Posier le mong'a tummeng. Crown ileng ba bōptjoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ba bacha Empress Catherine II ea hōle 1762. Ka 4936, silevera e se e hlaphoheloa litaemane khanya kgolo frosted lintlha-khōlō tsa bona liperela lokisetsa ka mela e 'meli. Product bophahamo ke 27,5 cm,. Baemphera All Serussia li ne li moqhaka hamorao moqhaka ena.

Nyenyane Imperial Crown

E mong oa regalia ngata moemphera a 'na a ka Fund Diamond. Creation jeweler seftigen. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa moqhaka ka 1856 bakeng sa Empress Maria, eo e neng e le mosali oa Alexander II.

Orb le lere la borena la Imperial

Bōpiloe regalia jeweler Eckart ka 1762 bakeng sa Catherine II. matla Imperial e khabisitsoe ka khauta, litaemane, silevera le litaemane. Bophahamo ba eona e 24 cm,. Leha ho le tlas'a Paul ke ka Power ne a ena le safire le leholo le le sa tloaelehang botle tsa daemane e khōlō. Lere la borena o e-ba bolelele ea cm, 59,5, khabisitsoeng ka khauta, litaemane, silevera, enamel, mokhabiso ka sehloohong - le daemane "Orlov"

Hore Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ho fihlela ka 1917 o ile a nahana ka khau phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia Muso o Moholo, pele, haeba u bala nako ho thehoa Russian Order. Hore e ne e ena sefapano-letšoao le setšoantšo sa St. Andrew, naleli robeli-ba le silevera e bohareng ba e - lepetjo: ". Ka tumelo le botšepehi ba" Hore tsofetseng ka letsoele le letšehali.

nako e molemohali ea ho etela Kremlin

Ke nahana ka hore na ho fumana ho Kremlin, leano le molemo ho etela ka weekday hoseng. Kremlin lehlabuleng mabotho tloha lihora tse 9,30 ho 18, 'me mariha - ho tloha lihora tse 10.00 ho 17. Labone - ka letsatsi. The Kremlin e koaloa nakong liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa lipolotiki le tsa liboka. Ka pokellong ea lihlomo kemiso ea hao, mananeo ba 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30. Koala pokellong ea lihlomo lihora tse 18. Diamond Fund matha ho tloha lihora tse 10 ho isa ho 17 le khefu le lijo tsa motšehare, ho tloha ka la 13 ho ea ho 14.