Mala Crystal - mookoli ka khalase

lihlahisoa Crystal ne ho bonahala eka lilemo tse ngata tse fetileng. Netefatso ena - fumanoa nakong lintho tse epolotsoeng epolloa likhechana tsa khalase. Point tsa mepotjoana mala kristale ho matleng a mehleng ea boholo-holo. lihlahisoa Crystal sebelisoa ke Baroma. Ba ne ba hatisa, lijana, ho roala mabenyane a.

Czech kapa 'mala kristale ka lilemo tse makholo thaba monna. O ile a hlaha ka Bohemia - tikolohong e qetella e le Czech Republic, bakeng sa hae, ha ho tsejoe hakaalo. Seo e ne e le bophelo ba baahi ba eona, ha e ntse e ile ea nka - re tsebe. Hlokomela lithuto tsa histori, e le hore pele ho ba Czech Republic, ho e-ba teng tlas'a lebitso Bohemia.

Colored kristale khalase perela

Ntho e 'ngoe - Bohemian khalase. lebitso lena 'nile ea pholoha ho fihlela kajeno. lihlahisoa Famous tloha khalase Bohemian tse tummeng lefatšeng lohle. Ke lintho tse bonahalang tsoarellang, ntle ntle. Tšobotsi-holo - the sa tloaelehang iridescent mebala, a phethang ka mahlaseli a ba leseli, ho retelehela hore e be silhouettes maneha.

Ka likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše, ho e bohlokoa ho feta khalase e meng. The glassmakers pele ba tseba ho mokhoa oa ho bōpa Bohemian khalase, e ne e le Czechs. Ka lebaka leo, e bitsoa - Bohemian mala kristale.

Crystal- botho

lihlahisoa pele ho moo ho tloha Bohemian kristale ka khona ho reka ho hang. O ne a nkoa e le ntho mabothobothong. Crystal fumana feela bahlomphehi le barui. Bafo ba le ho hong ya khalase Czech e ne e ke ke ha khoneha.

Le ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo, tsohle a fetola. Czech Republic e fetoha dinaheng moruong tse tsoetseng pele, ho ntshetsa pele indasteri bakeng sa proizvodnje tsa khalase. Ho tloha mathoasong a 90-ogy tsa lekholong la lilemo la XVI ho na le kakaretso khalase-ho letsa kokoano. 'Me ka potlako haholo,' mala kristale ea e-ba fumaneha ho batho feela ba tloaelehileng.

Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya Czech kristale

Ha e le hantle, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea kristale. kristale ena ea tlhaho le industrially entsoe ke batho. Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e 4 ea kristale:

1. Mountain (a sehlahisoa tsa tlhaho).
2. Barium.
3. Pele.
4. K'halsiamo le potassium.

Industrial mala kristale e bōpiloe ke fusing oxide e etella pele le silica, tlohang le sodium, potassium le oxides tse ling tse eketsehileng.

Sena se kristale thekenoloji pōpo ea e nkoa e le thata ka ho fetisisa le e kotsi haholo. Ho hlōleha ho etsa lintho tumellanong le melao-motheo ea le tobileng ka ba hloname sephetho.

Ha kristale e etsoa sebelisa etella pele le barium, hloka thempereichara e phahameng haholo ho finyella likhato 1500. Ho sebedisa additives fapaneng le lehlabathe silica. Ka thuso ea bona, o ile a bōpa kristale matla ka ho fetisisa.

Buka e ikhethang khalase thread

Mala kristale "Bohemia" e tumme ka khoele e khethehileng ka khalase, leo e ne e le bathehi ba Baroma ba boholo-holo. betla ena ba boholo-holo khabisitsoeng ka methapo ea fapaneng. Hamorao, mokhoa ona o ile oa sebelisoa ka tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa tsa khalase.

Lekhotla jeweler tsa moemphera Rudolf II e ne e le ba pele ba ho ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka ho bōptjoa ha mokhoa oa boholo-holo oa lihlahisoa khalase, ka tsela eo itlotlisa, 'me khalase tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara. O ile a sebelisa ho etsa e khethehileng ea eona e mokhoa. lihlahisoa ena sehiloeng-khalase le fatiloeng o motle, taemane litšobotsi le puncturing.

Ho tloha ka nako eo, le lecha mehla ea khalase-letsoa. E ikhethang, pele setaele ka bonono Bohemian khalase sehiloeng hasane lefatšeng ka bophara. Products entsoe ka Czech kristale atile hlollang Europe. 'Me ka potlako dihlahiswa e khahloa marakeng kaofela Bochabela bo Hare.

lihlahisoa tsohle tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Czech e fapane le lihlahisoa tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse ling. Ke otla kristale 'mala, pele ho tsohle, e ikhethang bokgabane botle. Pele ea ileng a qala ho fumana Czech khalase, e ne e le sultans Ottoman.

Leha ho le joalo, ka VI lekholong la lilemo la Czech khalase e ne e e-s'o be le kristale hore hona joale. Ho ne ho se ho fihlela qetellong ea ka 1676, ke hore, ho fihlela nako e kang e blower khalase, ka Briton ke pelehi, ha o ile a leka ka khalase Bohemian eketsa oxide e pele. Setsebi Rayvenskroft ile ba leka mefuta e mengata.

O ile a leka ho bōpa e matla le ka nako e tšoanang, khalase e ntle. A sebaka khethehileng har'a liteko le o neng o e etsisa taemane. O ile a khalase e ntle, sonorous le tsoarellang lintho tse bonahalang.

Le qaleha tsa khalase hlaha le kristale ea pele. E ne e fapane le mefuta e meng eohle ea Bohlale le molumo Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle. Hamorao Czech glassmaker Mueller e sebediswa ho fihlela Rayvenskrofta, 'me joale ka bohareng ba 1684 ho ne ho e' mala o kristale, ke hore na re tseba joang hore. Kajeno, Czech Republic, o ile a sebelisa mekhoa e 'meli ea tlhahiso khalase:

1. Bohemian khalase.
2. Pentiloe ka khalase.

Liphiri tsa Bohemian kristale

Sakramente ea pōpo lona o ea lekholong la. Ka ho bōptjoa ha khalase Bohemian ho sebedisa feela theknoloji khale ea tlhahiso ea eona. Thanks ho bona, ka mor'a hore ho phekola, e ba e hlakileng, le matla, le e benya khethehileng.

Crystal fetoha e le ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa carvers le polishers. Mosebetsi kaofela o etsoa ka ho feletseng ka letsoho, e leng se etsang khalase phophoma par, le litaemane.