Lipapakhaie: kakaretso lesedi

Lipapakhaie ne pele le liphoofolo tse ruuoang India le ba ne ba nkoa linonyana e halalelang, 'me ka BC IV lekholong la lilemo la, ea hlaha ho Europe. Ba tlisa le bona le hore na barupeluoa ba letšolo la Bochabela Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ka 'Muso oa Roma ho ile ha ajoa lipapakhaie tloha India,' me hamorao ka Africa. Lilemong tsa bo-XV, linonyana tsena li ile tsa tlisoa ho Russia. Kajeno ba - liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng u li ratang, lipapakhaie le livideo ho Internet ke e ratoa haholo ke.

Sebaka oa ho aba

Boholo ba batho ba mefuta e phela ka hare ho meeli ea Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Afrika, Asia Boroa-bochabela le dikontinenteng tse di potlana Indian, ho na le tse seng kae dozen, le New Zealand, Oceania le Philippines - 109 mefuta e. Europe le Amerika Leboea k'honthinente lipapakhaie ho hang, sa nahane eo. Empa ka US ho na le Maemong a moo abetsweng bakeng sa thato ea linonyana le ba ileng ba pholoha 'me ba isoa ka tsela ea bona e tloaelehileng ea bophelo libakeng hlabang. Moeli o ne o ka leboea ea mefuta e fapaneng ya lipapakhaie le aloang ka bochabela Afghanistan, 'me e ka boroa - ka meru ea Argentina le Chile.

Hangata lipapakhaie phela ka lifate, empa ba bang ba baemeli ba bona li fumanoa libaka tse sabaletseng le esita le ka lithabeng. Ka mohlala, hangata batho baa ba fumanoang lithabeng tsa New Zealand, Papua New Guinea le Tibet. Mefuta e meng khetha lebōpong le leoatle, ha ba bang ba - omeletseng libakeng (Central Australia).

tlhophiso

Parrot lelapa e kenyelletsa 328 mefuta e, tse ho kopantswe ka 5 subfamilies:

• Dyatlov - fumanoa haholo-holo ka New Guinea le lihlekehlekeng haufi. Ba ke tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa har'a banab'abo bona, hobane 'mele ea bona bolelele ke 9.5 go feela - 10 cm.
• Lorievye - qalong ho tswa ho Australia, Papua New Guinea, ka bochabela Indonesia, Philippines.
• Psittacinae - ka kabo e akaretsa Afrika le Amerika Boroa, mefuta e meng li fumanoa Australia. Na le mantsoe a mang, clipped joaloka molomo le mohatla lekaneng.
• Sephooko - New Zealand ya mefuta e tloaelehile haholo, joaloka liphooko le. masiba bona bonolo. Ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke earthy ha ba ntse ba phela ka epa kapa tlas'a metso sefate.
• Nestor - atolosoa hore naheng ea New Zealand.

makgetheng 'meleng

lipapakhaie 'mele bolelele ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa cm, 9.5 go -. 1 limithara Weight - ho tloha 10 g, ho 1 lik'hilograma. Short mohatla seoelo e khanyang 'mala, e ka sehloohong mmala e khanyang tala. Hammoho le eena mebala e meng - e khubelu, e putsoa, bosehla - phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ea camouflage. Photo lipapakhaie atisa ho fumana e matla haholo le khanyang. Leha ho le joalo, 'mala oa linonyana tsena mahlo a motho o - e ithetsa Optical. Tse ngata tsa moea bubble ka masiba a ho refract leseli, e le, ka mohlala, ho bonahala eka pherese masiba putsoa macaw ha e le hantle e sootho. Boholo ba mefuta e fumanoang Amerika Boroa le Afrika, ba batona le ba batšehali ho bonahala u se ke ua fapana ho e mong le tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho Asia le Pacific Islands lipapakhaie dimorphism thobalano ke haholo-holo ho phatlalatsoa. Ka mohlala, e motona krasnobokogo parrot ea New Guinea 'mala o motala,' me e tšehali - e khubelu.

Mapheo a maholo, o ile a bua, masiba a ba ho fihlela ho 20. The mohatla o masiba 12. Fofang lipapakhaie ka potlako, empa bakeng sa sebaka se selelele e khutšoanyane, 'me ka potlako susumelletsa ka lifate.

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea baemeli ba lelapa parrot ke molomo e khōlō. O Hoa makatsa hore ebe tsoarellang, e le hore linonyana ho habonolo sila tholoana tiileng. Ha parrot hloa lifate, molomo ho mo thusa ho khomarela makala sefate, a sebetsa ka leoto la boraro. Short maoto teteaneng le menoana e etsoang ka mechine masiba ho serethe. Menoana pele le bone ka maoto a reteleha 'me a lumella thata seqha ea lekala bebofatswe mokhatlo oo. Bapisoa le baemeli ba tse ling tsa boko ea linonyana lipapakhaie e haholo e khōlō chelete. Ba na le ya memori ho babatsehang, o ile onomatopoeia le musculature lentsoe. Batho ba mefuta eohle ithabisa le lipapakhaie, e leng kotonda le World Wide Web, otla bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho tšoara ka hlooho 'me ikatisa puo ea motho.

Setšoantšo sa bophelo parrot

Lipapakhaie - linonyana le botsoalle, nesting ka bobeli, ka linako tse ling lihlopha. Ba fepa haholo-holo ka dimela lijo tse - ditholwana, peō ea limela. Lori ja peō le lero. Mefuta e meng ea lipapakhaie e fepa lijo se hlahang ho yona phoofolo - liboko, likokoanyana le larvae bona. Kea lipapakhaie esita le jang carrion le hlasela linku batho ba baholo. Fepa bakeng lipapakhaie, e ne e ena ka lapeng, ba tlameha ho akarelletsa ho khoahlapisitseng, dipeo, litlama foreshe, makala a sefate (birch, lifate apole, a eike).

The lifespan palo e kahodimodimo ea lipapakhaie e ka bang 50 lilemo tse, empa ka linako tse ling ho na le nako e telele-a phela, a phelela lilemo tse 70. Le botlamuoeng, ba ile ba phela ka tlase haholo. Mohlala, budgies shoa lilemo tse 13 ba lilemong tsa ho. Cuba Amazon phela nako e telele - ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 40. Le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bophelo ba nako e lebeletsoeng hore na tlhokomelo e loketseng ea ka parrot. Matšeliso le phepo e ntle ho tla netefatsa mo e telele 'me ho thaba bophelong.