Letša la Winnipeg: tlhaloso, likarolo, setšoantšo

Winnipeg ke letša la bohlano le leholo ho Canada. E kholo ka ho lekaneng le ho teba, ka hona ke lejoe la bobeli la metsi a hloekileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Letša la Winnipeg le profinseng ea Manitoba. Sebaka sena se bohareng ba Canada.

Litšobotsi tsa letša lena

Letamo ke la sekepe sa thepa sa Hudson Bay. Sebaka sa leoatle ke hoo e ka bang lilithara tse likete tse 24 tsa lisekoere. Km. Re hokae Lake Winnipeg, re se re ntse re tseba, empa likarolo tsa eona ke life?

Ka foromo, e arohane ka tataiso ea meridional e ka bang 400 km. E na le 'mele oa metsi, o kopantsoe ke mocha. Botebo ba karolelano ha bo ba bohlokoa - hoo e batlang e le limithara tse 12, mocha o moqotetsane oa ho kopanya pakeng tsa likarolo tse karolong e ka leboea le e ka boroa o fihla botebong ba limithara tse 36. Letša lena le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 55 ho tloha motseng o le mong (ka leboea). Hammoho le matamo a haufi a Manitoba le Winnipegos, Winnipeg ke sebaka sa Mezhozerny, e leng karolo ea naha ea mahaeng a Manitoba.

Tšimoloho le phepo e nepahetseng

Lebōpo la Winnipeg le qhibiliha ka leqhoa, e leng le leng la mesaletsa ea nkho e khōlō ea Agassiz, e teng setšeng sa kajeno se ka boroa Canada ka mor'a lilemo tse sekete sa morao ka mor'a ho khutla ha leqhoa la ho qetela. E fepa metsi a linōka tse 'maloa, e leng ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa har'a bona: Saskatchewan, Red River, Bloodway le Winnipeg. Phallo ea metsi e pholletsa le molapo oa metsi a Nelson, o koetsoe ke matamo a leshome le metso e meraro 'me o phallela Hudson Bay.

Ntho e 'ngoe ea histori

Letša la Winnipeg le ile la fumanoa ka 1690 ke mochine oa ho lelera Henry Kelsey, ea ileng a siea letamo leo lebitso leo a le utloileng ho Maindia a Cree 'me le bolela "metsi a mongobo". Ts'ebetso ea libaka tsa bo-ralikolone ba Fora, ba tsoang Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Great Lakes, li qalile ka ho hahoa ha liqhobosheane tsa pele lekholong la bo19 la XVIII. Ka mor'a ho hlōloa ha Fora ntoeng ea lilemo tse supileng le phetoho ea Canada tlas'a puso ea 'Muso oa Brithani, kolone e khubelu ea Nōka e khubelu, e thehiloeng nōkeng ea lebitso le le leng ka 55 km ka boroa ho letša leo, e ile ea bitsoa Winnipeg. Nakong ea makholo a lilemo a XVIII-XIX e ne e le setsi sa tsamaiso ea Khampani ea Hudson's Bay, e sebelisang mehloli ea tlhaho ea sebaka seo, 'me hona joale ke motse-moholo oa profinse ea Manitoba.

Ka letšeng Winnipeg e ne e le tsela ea bohlokoa ea khoebo e hokahanyang naha ea leboea ea Rupert le likarolo tse leshome le metso e meraro tsa lebōpo la Atlantic. Tsela ena e ne e sebelisoa ke bahoebi ba boea, 'me bohlokoa ba eona bo ile ba eketseha ka mor'a ho phatlalatsoa ha boipuso ba United States.

Likarolo tsa lebōpo la leoatle

Lebōpo le ka bochabela le koaheloa ke meru ea taiga e nang le tšepo ea ho fumana UNESCO boemo ba sebaka sa tlhaho se leng karolo ea Lefa la Lefatše. Ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa, litlhaloso tsa lebōpo la leoatle la Winnipeg ha lia etsoa ka liphetoho tse khōlō. Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle ho na le mabōpo a lehlabathe a ratoang ke bahahlauli, hammoho le mafika a majoe a majoe a nang le majoe a nang le mahaheng a nang le mefuta e mengata ea bo-'mankhane. Mekhoa ea morao tjena e 'nile ea hlokomeloa nakong ea ho felloa ke metsi ha lebōpo la leoatle. Sena se bakoa ke ho kenella ha batho ka mofuta oa letamo.

Lefatše la meroho le liphoofolo

Lipalesa le liphoofolo tsa metsi li fapane. Ho tšoasa litlhapi le liindasteri ho etsoa letšeng. Lekala la ho qetela le etsa liranta tse limilione tse 30 ka selemo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea whitefish le pike perch. Hape Winnipeg, mapolanka, liphaka le li-carp tse kenyelletsitsoeng li tšoaroa.

Libaka tse potolohileng

Haufi le mabōpo a libaka ho na le libaka tse ngata, tse nang le baahi ba fetang 23 000 ba lulang teng, ho kenyelletsa le palo e kholo ea Maindia le Métis. Ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa, Letša la Winnipeg le lula le baemeli ba sechaba sa khale sa baahi ba Iceland ba Gimli, e thehiloeng ka 1887 'me ba e-na le mabōpo a matle ka ho fetisisa. Ho tloha ka 1890, mokete oa selemo le selemo oa Icelandic Manitoba o 'nile oa tšoaroa moo, o bokella batho ba 50 000, bao bahlophisi ba fanang ka "ho ikutloa eka ke Li-Viking." Khoebo ea bahahlauli e tlisa liranta tse limilione tse 100 selemo le selemo 'me e kenyelletsa ho sesa, ho roka, ho tsamaea le sefofane ka bochabela le bophirimela ho karolong e ka boroa ea letša.

Mathata

Tsela e tebileng ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le bohahlauli ke ho ata ha li-blue-green algae, E. coli le cyanobacteria, e ntseng e eketseha lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng ka lebaka la ho hahoa ha motlakase oa motlakase ho Grand Rapids Nōkeng ea Saskatchewan. Tlas'a khatello ea sechaba le indasteri ea bohahlauli, e nang le bothata ba ho koaloa ha mabōpo nakong ea lipalesa, Manitoba Hydro, e laolang ho phalla ha Saskatchewan, e qobelloa ho fana ka chelete e kholo ea ho hlahloba tikoloho.