Le Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic ke eng?

Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic - ke rephabliki mososhaliste, le boikemelo ba balemi ba le basebetsi, e le teng ka XX lekholong la lilemo la ka hare ho naha ea USSR. Sebakeng habeli fumanoeng boemo ena, ka lebaka la ho letoto la liketsahalo la sesole, phetoho ea lipolotiki le moruong.

litšobotsi tse moruong le sebaka hahlaula

Karelian ASSR - sebakeng se ka leboea-bophirimela ea karolo e European ea USSR. Ka bophirimela ho meeli le Finland, ka bochabela ke White Sea, e ka boroa - Ladoga le Lake Onega. tlisang liphallelo e maralleng le mesaletsa e ikhethang ka liphello tsa ketso ea thaba ea leqhoa le. Maruo matsoai di ajoang thepa ea ho haha (mabole, morema, dolomite, joalo-joalo), Tšepe manya, Mica. Ke litekanyetso tsa sebakeng Soviet Union ho ne ho nkoa ho ena le khutlela morao ntshetsopeleng ya moruo kaha sebaka sa eona e ne e se kgolo mehaho ea liindasteri. Ho feta moo, sechaba titular ea rephabliki eo, Finno-Ugric lichaba (Veps, Karelians, Finns) ha e le hantle e entsoe ka karolo e nyenyane ea baahi ba (ka 30%).

Republic ka peacetime

Mehloli le historiography ka 'na ba bang ba le pherekano: ho Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic, kapa? Ho fumana hore na e khetho e nepahetseng, u lokela ho utloisisa lengths ea letoto la lihlooho tse. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea ho Karelian Labor buisana ile ha hlophisoa Russia. Ka lekhetlo la pele e le taolo le paballo ya naha ya ka yuniti ya USSR e ile fetoloa Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic. Motheo oa ho ena e ne e le molao-taelo oa Komiti ea Phethahatso Central, saennweng July 25, 1923 Ka mor'a ho amohelwa oa motjha wa Motheo oa USSR, la 5 December, 1936, lebitso la e ile ya fetolwa ho Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic.

June 17, 1937 seaparo sa pele sa matsoho a rephabliki o ile oa kenyelletsoa, ho ne le mantsoe a ngotsoeng ka lipuo tse tharo: Russia, Karelian le Sefinnishe. Leha ho le joalo, December 29, 1937 e ile a amohela tlhahiso lona fetotsweng ntle tsekedi e qetellang ya. Ena e ne e ka lebaka la ho qala a le sebakeng sa khatello khahlanong le baahi Sefinnishe.

The busang 'mele oa rephabliki ea

Bohato ba bohlokwa ne ho thehoa ha mokha oa le 'muso ba boholong, ka tsimo e, e leng ile ea e-ba karolo ea RSFSR ena. Karelian ASSR ile abetsoeng boemo ba ikemetseng tsa tsamaiso-ea sebaka unit trust, kahoo hlooho ea matla phethahatso e ne e le la Commissars Batho, 'me sethusathuto mokga e se e concentrated ka Republican Party bohareng lekala la Komiti ea Central ea CPSU (b) (ka itseng nako - CC CP (b)).

Ka nako ka mor'a ntoa Sovnarkoma mechine ne nkeloa sebaka ke Tšebeletso, ho akarelletsa le tšimong. Ntlafalo ama e mong le e-ba rephabliki le boikemelo, e neng e le karolo ea USSR. Mekhatlo Central ea sebakeng seo ho ithuta o ea hokae ka Letona la Karelian ASSR.

tshebetso sesole naheng ea

Location tsekisanwang ka ho pheta-pheta e-ba khopiso ho finyella lithahasello tsa linaheng tsa boahelani. Ho joalo, ka hoetla ea 1939, ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ile a qala, taba ea ho tshireletso ya Leningrad le sebakeng seo e potolohileng e tota haholo. Ho e leng sebaka sa ka 25 km le ho tloha motseng e ne e le tsa Soviet Union boemo leliboho le Finland. Le tlhaselo e tobileng ea naha ea mabotho a lebotho la European ka hare ho naha e 'ngoe ea lichaba tse loantšanang tsa Europe e ile haholo ea sebele liqhomane otlolohileng mollo. O ne a ka etsa le sitisa ho Union Navy, teng ka Kronstadt, thunya lithunya, teng ka mola Moeli o ka hantle haholo hlasela libakeng indasteri ea Leningrad. Ho thibela boemo bo hlalositsoeng joalo, boeta-pele ba Soviet Union ka October 1939 beha pele a 'maloa a ditshitshinyo ka Finland, bao har'a bona e ne e le phapanyetsano ea masimong. Haholo-holo ho tloha ha puso ea boahelani o ne a lokela ho fana ka halofo ea Karelian Mochophoro le lihlekehlekeng tse 'maloa Koung ea Finland. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Soviet Union e Guaranteed ho tenyetseha Karelia, sebaka seo e neng e ka makhetlo a mabeli haholo. Finland ba ne ba sa amohele mantsoe ana, 'me lipuisano pakeng tsa re ke deadlocked.

liphetoho ea sebaka

November 30, 1939, ka botlalo ho hlokomela le ho felloa ke tšepo ba boemo boo, Soviet Union e qala Union-Sefinnishe ntoa, tseo le tsona li ile a tsejoa e le Mariha Ntoa. Ka la 1 December e saennoe ke pele "Selekane ea Botsoalle le Thuso le tiee pakeng tsa USSR le Sefinnishe Democratic Republic." Rerile bakeng sa meeli e ncha ho hlahisa kaho ea liqhobosheane le moeli. Ka hona, le dipehelo tsa konteraka e ne e le ho amohela ba halofo ea Sefinnishe Karelia tšimong ea. Qetellong ea Mariha Ntoa ka March 1940, ha Soviet Union Moscow, mekga loanang saena selekane khotso. Soviet Union e ne e le ka ho lahla ea hloahloa ea Hanko botlaaseng sesole le sizeable boroa-bophirimela sebakeng hloahloeng, e neng e akarelletsa Kexholm, Sortavala, Vyborg, Suojärvi Polar bochabela karolo ea pharishe hammoho le metseng le Alakurtti Kuolajärvi.

bolesomepedi Republic

Ho tloha ka Mmesa 1940, Karelian ASSR ile fetoloa Karelian-Sefinnishe SSR. Ka kopo ho dipehelo tsa Moscow Khotso Selekane ka sebopeho lona sebakeng se seholo ka ho Finland e ile kenyelletsoa.

La tsamaiso-ea sebaka phetoho eketsehileng puso le ea molao boemo ba rephabliki e le ho atolosoa litokelo tsa sechaba, ntshetsopele moruong le setso. Ka mor'a ho sokoloha, ho boikemelo Karelian ka Lithuanian SSR July 8, 1940 e le seaparo matsoho e ile ea thehoa.

Karelian-Sefinnishe SSR ea e-ba sebaka sa ho loana ba bohale bo tšosang ka ntoa ea Soviet Union 'me Jeremane ea Bonazi. Ka 1941, karolo e khōlō ea naha e ile a hapa le lokolloa feela lehlabuleng la 1944.

lintlha City Karelian ASSR

Small ke sebakeng seo e neng e le Karelian ASSR. Cities le metse e ne e nyenyane e palo 'me ba ne Sefinnishe, Karelian lebitso. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea Republic ke Petrozavodsk. O ne a se a ntse a ka nako eo e neng e le motse o moholo ka ho fetisisa. Boemo ba setsi sa taolo a ba Petrozavodsk ke hona joale. E leng motse oa bobeli oa republican kgatello ya Sortavala ne. Karelian ASSR ne ka metse e le dozen ea kgatello lebatowa. Ho Belomorsk, Kem, Kondopoga, Lahdenpohja Medvezhegorsk, Olonets, Pitkäranta Pudozh, Segezha, Suojärvi.

Ho ea ka molao republican bakeng akhaonteng metse e ne e le ntho e tloaelehileng. Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic ea sebaka se morao e butle-butle fetoha sebaka seo ho feta tse tsoetseng pele, ke hobane'ng ha tsotella baahi ba, ba neng ba batla ho ntlafatsa maemo a phelang, bona, e ne e se sebakeng se fetileng.

Hlaphoheloa tsa boemo ba

Lefu la I. V. Stalina ka 1953 le liketsahalo tse ileng tsa latela mofuta lipolotiki, moruong, ea setso le likhopolo kotloloho ameha qetello le baahi feela ba tloaelehileng, 'me sebaka sa eohle. Boemo ba ho Karelian-Sefinnishe Republic hara USSR e ile hape e ntlafalitsoeng. Ho ea ka molao-taelo Ea Holimo-limo ba Soviet Union ba USSR e ile a khutlela boemo ba boikemelo ho June 16, 1956 o ile a boela ea e-ba karolo ea RSFSR, empa lahlehileng sehlooho lentsoe "Sefinnishe".

Ha taba ena e ile hlophisoa bocha, ho ne ho e le motlae: "... rephabliki e ile ea felisoa, hobane a fumanoa Finns tse peli - fininspektora le Finkelstein."

letshwao A tsa tšimo tsoaloa bocha ikemetseng ea e-ba boemo folakha ea RSFSR, tse neng a utloa bohloko mengolo eketsehileng ka Serussia le Sefinnishe.

Mabapi le ho sokoloha ha Lithuanian SSR ka boikemelo ea la August 20, 1956, le liphetoho tse sa reng letho e ne e kopanya hape e kileng ea Republic seaparo se libetsa. Bafuputsi ba bang ba na le tšekamelo ea ho lumela hore ketsahalo ena e ikemiselitse qetello ea tšimong eo ka lilemo tse mashome tse tlang ho tla. Karelian ikemetseng ka Union Bososhiale Republic teng ho fihlela ka 1991,. Hypothetically, sebaka ka ba le ikemetseng arohaneng boemo, empa ke mphumanang tsa RSFSR ke lebaka la hore o - wa taolo-ea sebaka yuniti, taba ea Russia kajeno, e leng e na le boemo ba Republic, e bitsoang Karelia. motse-moholo oa sona e ntse e le motse oa Petrozavodsk.